Search results for "mandat"
showing 10 items of 152 documents
Ancient greek philosophy and the islamic tradition: the origins of social life, diversity, and political authority
2020
The interplay between a naturalistic understanding of social origins and the vision of the ruler as God’s representative on earth is a major aspect of medieval and early modern Islamic political discourse. The ancient Greek tradition had a formative influence on Islamic meditation regarding the origins of human society, the role of government, justice, and the qualities of the good ruler. The aim of this article is to revisit the impact of the Greek legacy on various theories about the emergence of human society and political authority that were propounded medieval Islamic authors. In the first section of this article, I review the reception of ancient Greek sources in the Islamic world and…
Barns egne stemmer i mekling – En kvalitativ studie av barns erfaringer i obligatorisk mekling etter foreldres samlivsbrudd/skilsmisse
2017
Masteroppgave psykisk helsearbeid ME504 - Universitetet i Agder 2017 Children`s participation in mediation after parent`s brake-up/divorce is a political priori area. Our focus on the importance of preventive work gave us interest in investigating this theme further. The aim was to clarify children`s experiences from participation in mandatory mediation. We focused on how the children`s voices were weighted when the arrangement of care was made, and how the children wanted to be met in mediation. Our research-questions were: «How do children experience their voices being weighted in mandatory mediation after parent`s brake-up/divorce»? and «Which wishes of change in mediation do they tell a…
Diritti processuali e garanzie della persona nella cooperazione giudiziaria penale: tra mutuo riconoscimento e armonizzazione
2014
La tesi di dottorato affronta le linee evolutive della cooperazione giudiziaria in materia penale onde cogliere un percorso che, dalla nascita del principio del reciproco riconoscimento delle decisioni giudiziarie in materia penale, porta all’affermazione di un rapporto di cointeressenza tra il menzionato principio e il ravvicinamento delle discipline nazionali relative alle garanzie e ai diritti del soggetto coinvolto, quale imputato o indagato, nel procedimento penale. Nella menzionata tesi, infatti, si evidenzia l’emersione di una crescente attenzione delle istituzioni europee nei confronti dei diritti della persona nel processo penale; un’attenzione che, invero, affonda le sue radici ne…
Disease dispersion as a spatial interaction: The case of Flavescence Dorée
2020
International audience; Flavescence dorée is a serious and incurable vine disease transmitted by an insect vector. Focusing on its spatial diffusion and on its control with pesticides, this paper investigates the private strategies of wine producers and their socially optimal counterparts. The socially optimal regulation has to address two externalities regarding private treatment decisions: (a) the insufficient consideration of collective benefits from controlling the vector populations; (b) the failure to take into account environmental damage related to pesticide application. The probability of infection is estimated on French data from a spatial econometric specification. Three alternat…
Una congettura sull’arcaico filiam abducere
2012
The aim of this study is to shed light on an ancient custom of the pater familias, which the texts refer to as filiam abducere, which legitimated the pater familias to take back the married daughter, in order to clarify the origins, up to this moment ignored, in the Ancient Roman Civil Law. Such filiam abducere originated from an act through which the father gave away the daughter in marriage, ‘mandare fidei viro’, based upon fides. The ruptio fidei legitimated him to filiam abducere. With the intervention of friends as witnesses, the father took back the filia from the abode (the marital domus) where she had been locata and from the man to whom she had been mandata, so carrying out a ritua…
«Men dere øver på det hjemme?» : realiseringen av det delte oppdragermandat: en fortolkende studie av kommunikativ praksis i barnehagens foreldresamt…
2016
Masteroppgave pedagogikk - Universitetet i Agder 2016 Det primære pedagogiske mandat, hovedansvaret for barnas oppdragelse, ligger hos foreldrene (Evenshaug & Hallen, 1997). Samtidig skal barnehagen i samarbeid med hjemmet «fremme læring og danning som grunnlag for allsidig utvikling» (barnehageloven, 2006, § 1). Denne kvalitative studien belyser hvordan hjem og barnehage i foreldresamtalen kommuniserer angående oppdragelse. Det empiriske materialet består av åtte foreldresamtaler og etterfølgende intervjuer med foreldre. Med utgangspunkt i Habermas’ (1984) teori om kommunikativ handling, fortolker jeg pedagogers og foreldres bruk av strategisk og kommunikativ handling. Videre drøfter jeg h…
La revocación del mandato presidencial: la experiencia en la República Bolivariana de Venezuela y en el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia.
2016
El estudio de la tesis se centra en la institución de la revocación del mandato presidencial, ofreciendo en primer lugar aspectos teóricos sobre esta institución vista como un instrumento de democracia participativa así como por la cualidad de ser un instrumento de control de los gobernantes. Se ofrece una introducción conceptual e histórica de la revocación del mandato para dar paso a un estudio de derecho comparado centrándose en la aplicación de la institución para el supuesto de la revocación del máximo dirigente de un país. Los cambios de concepción democrática realizados en las ideologías del llamado "nuevo constitucionalista latinoamericano", han permitido que la revocación del manda…
Partiti, Movimenti, democrazia diretta e divieto di mandato imperativo
2018
The paper focuses on the limits of direct democracy and on the fundamental importance of the prohibition of imperative mandate as a guarantee against parliamentary omnipotence.
Autonomía de la voluntad y contratación médica. El supuesto del representante sanitario
2022
En el presente trabajo se realiza un estudio de las figuras de representación en el ámbito sanitario cuando al paciente no se le había establecido previamente una figura de apoyo. Se establecen las diferencias entre la representación que la Ley 41/2002, básica de autonomía del paciente ofrece en función de si existe o no esta figura de apoyo en adultos y otras figuras de carácter representativo en el ordenamiento jurídico actual. Asimismo, se estudian las posibles modificaciones en la redacción vigente de la ley, observando la adecuación a la Convención sobre los Derechos de personas con discapacidad del año 2006.
Interpersonal Distance in the SARS-CoV-2 Crisis
2020
Background Mandatory rules for social distancing to curb the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic require individuals to maintain a critical interpersonal distance above 1.5 m. However, this contradicts our natural preference, which is closer to 1 m for non-intimate encounters, for example, when asking a stranger for directions. Objective This review addresses how humans typically regulate interpersonal distances, in order to highlight the challenges of enforcing atypically large interpersonal distances. Method To understand the challenges posed by social distancing requirements, we integrate relevant contributions from visual perception, social perception, and human factors. Results To date, research on pr…