Search results for "mapping"

showing 10 items of 1508 documents

Modality-specific dysfunctional neural processing of social-abstract and non-social-concrete information in schizophrenia

2021

Highlights • Social/non-social information processing in three modalities was investigated in SZ. • SZ showed reduced activation for social information only in gesture modality. • Reduced activation in SZ was observed for non-social information only in speech. • Neural Neural processing in bimodal condition is not different between patients and controls.

Cognitive NeuroscienceSchizoaffective disorderDysfunctional familylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsmPFC050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC346-42903 medical and health sciencesGesture0302 clinical medicineSocialmedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansSpeech0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging10. No inequalityPrefrontal cortexlcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemBrain MappingModality (human–computer interaction)medicine.diagnostic_testGestures05 social sciencesRegular ArticleMultimodal processingmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeurologySchizophreniaNeural processingSchizophrenialcsh:R858-859.7Neurology (clinical)PsychologyFunctional magnetic resonance imaging030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyGestureNeuroImage: Clinical
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Beyond decomposition: Processing zero-derivations in English visual word recognition

2019

Four experiments investigate the effects of covert morphological complexity during visual word recognition. Zero-derivations occur in English in which a change of word class occurs without any change in surface form (e.g., a boat-to boat; to soak-a soak). Boat is object-derived and is a basic noun (N), whereas soak is action-derived and is a basic verb (V). As the suffix {-ing} is only attached to verbs, deriving boating from its base, requires two steps, boat(N) > boat(V) > boating(V), while soaking can be derived in one step from soak(V). Experiments 1 to 3 used masked priming at different prime durations to test matched sets of one- and two-step verbs for morphological (soaking-SOA…

Cognitive NeuroscienceSpeech recognitionExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyVerbNeuropsychological TestsVocabulary050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesPrime (symbol)0302 clinical medicineNounReaction TimeHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLanguageBrain Mapping05 social sciencesPart of speechZero (linguistics)SemanticsNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyPattern Recognition VisualCovertSuffixPsychologyPriming (psychology)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPhotic StimulationCortex
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How functional coupling between the auditory cortex and the amygdala induces musical emotion: a single case study.

2013

Music is a sound structure of remarkable acoustical and temporal complexity. Although it cannot denote specific meaning, it is one of the most potent and universal stimuli for inducing mood. How the auditory and limbic systems interact, and whether this interaction is lateralized when feeling emotions related to music, remains unclear. We studied the functional correlation between the auditory cortex (AC) and amygdala (AMY) through intracerebral recordings from both hemispheres in a single patient while she listened attentively to musical excerpts, which we compared to passive listening of a sequence of pure tones. While the left primary and secondary auditory cortices (PAC and SAC) showed …

Cognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectAuditory areaEmotionsExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyAuditory cortexbehavioral disciplines and activitiesAmygdalaFunctional LateralityNeural PathwaysmedicineHumansActive listeningmedia_commonAuditory CortexBrain MappingCognitive neuroscience of musicContrast (music)Middle AgedAmygdalaNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureMoodFeelingAcoustic StimulationAuditory PerceptionFemalePsychologyNeuroscienceMusicCognitive psychologyCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior
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Precise mapping of the Goodpasture epitope(s) using phage display, site-directed mutagenesis, and surface plasmon resonance.

2013

Goodpasture disease is an autoimmune disorder mediated by circulating autoantibodies against the noncollagenous-1 (NC1) domain of the alpha 3 chain of type IV collagen (alpha 3(IV)NC1). The structure of Goodpasture epitope(s) has been previously mapped into two main binding regions (E-A and E-B) of the alpha 3(IV)NC1 domain using a residue mutation approach on the highly related alpha 1(IV)NC1 domain. Here we combined phage display and surface plasmon resonance technology to more precisely localize the pathogenic binding sites. Peptides mimicking the Goodpasture epitope(s) were used to identify residues involved in autoantibody binding and found involvement of eight residues previously unre…

Collagen Type IVMalePhage displayautoantibodiesMutantMutagenesis (molecular biology technique)Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assaycollagen type IVAutoantigensEpitopeType IV collagenHumansBinding siteSite-directed mutagenesisAutoantibodiesepitopeChemistryAutoantibodyGoodpasture diseaseMiddle AgedSurface Plasmon ResonanceMolecular biologyNephrologyMutagenesis Site-DirectedBinding Sites Antibodyphage displayCell Surface Display Techniquessurface plasmon resonanceEpitope MappingKidney international
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Generalized Braid Groups and Mapping Class Gropus

1997

Given a chord system of D2, we associate a generalized braid group, a surface and a homomorphism from this braid group to the mapping class group of the surface. We disprove a conjecture stated in an article by Perron and Vannier by showing that generally this homomorphism is not injective.

CombinatoricsAlgebra and Number TheoryConjectureBraid groupLawrence–Krammer representationHomomorphismBraid theoryInjective functionMapping class groupGraphMathematicsJournal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
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Presentations for the Mapping Class Groups of Nonorientable Surfaces

2014

CombinatoricsDehn twistClass (set theory)Mapping class groupMathematics
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On the structure of the set of equivalent norms on ℓ1 with the fixed point property

2012

Abstract Let A be the set of all equivalent norms on l 1 which satisfy the FPP. We prove that A contains rays. In fact, every renorming in l 1 which verifies condition (⁎) in Theorem 2.1 is the starting point of a (closed or open) ray composed by equivalent norms on l 1 with the FPP. The standard norm ‖ ⋅ ‖ 1 or P.K. Linʼs norm defined in Lin (2008) [12] are examples of such norms. Moreover, we study some topological properties of the set A with respect to some equivalent metrics defined on the set of all norms on l 1 equivalent to ‖ ⋅ ‖ 1 .

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsRenorming theoryApplied MathematicsNorm (mathematics)Fixed-point theoremNonexpansive mappingsFixed point theoryEquivalence of metricsFixed-point propertyStabilityAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Mappings of finite distortion: discreteness and openness for quasi-light mappings

2005

Abstract Let f ∈ W 1 , n ( Ω , R n ) be a continuous mapping so that the components of the preimage of each y ∈ R n are compact. We show that f is open and discrete if | D f ( x ) | n ⩽ K ( x ) J f ( x ) a.e. where K ( x ) ⩾ 1 and K n − 1 / Φ ( log ( e + K ) ) ∈ L 1 ( Ω ) for a function Φ that satisfies ∫ 1 ∞ 1 / Φ ( t ) d t = ∞ and some technical conditions. This divergence condition on Φ is shown to be sharp.

CombinatoricsDistortion (mathematics)Open mappingApplied MathematicsHausdorff dimensionMathematical analysisFunction (mathematics)Mathematical PhysicsAnalysisMathematicsAnnales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire
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Old and New on the Quasihyperbolic Metric

1998

Let D be a proper subdomain of \( {\mathbb{R}^d}\). Following Gehring and Palka [GP] we define the quasihyperbolic distance between a pair x 1, x 2 of points in D as the infimum of \( {\smallint _\gamma }\frac{{ds}}{{D\left( {x,\partial D} \right)}}\) over all rectifiable curves γ joining x 1, x 2 in D. We denote the quasihyperbolic distance between x 1, x 2 by k D (x 1, x 2). As pointed out by Gehring and Osgood [GO], x 1 and x 2 can be joined by a quasihyperbolic geodesic; also see [Mr]. The quasihyperbolic metric is comparable to the usual hyperbolic metric in a simply connected plane domain by the Koebe distortion theorem. For a multiply connected plane domain D these two metrics are co…

CombinatoricsDistortion (mathematics)Quasiconformal mappingGeodesicHausdorff dimensionMetric (mathematics)Simply connected spaceBoundary (topology)Domain (mathematical analysis)Mathematics
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Residual 𝑝 properties of mapping class groups and surface groups

2008

Let M ( Σ , P ) \mathcal {M}(\Sigma , \mathcal {P}) be the mapping class group of a punctured oriented surface ( Σ , P ) (\Sigma ,\mathcal {P}) (where P \mathcal {P} may be empty), and let T p ( Σ , P ) \mathcal {T}_p(\Sigma ,\mathcal {P}) be the kernel of the action of M ( Σ , P ) \mathcal {M} (\Sigma , \mathcal {P}) on H 1 ( Σ ∖ P , F p ) H_1(\Sigma \setminus \mathcal {P}, \mathbb {F}_p) . We prove that T p ( Σ , P ) \mathcal {T}_p( \Sigma ,\mathcal {P}) is residually p p . In particular, this shows that M ( Σ , P ) \mathcal {M} (\Sigma ,\mathcal {P}) is virtually residually p p . For a group G G we denote by I p ( G ) \mathcal {I}_p(G) the kernel of the natural action of Out ⁡ ( G ) \ope…

CombinatoricsKernel (algebra)Class (set theory)Conjugacy classGroup (mathematics)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsOrder (group theory)Property aGeometrySurface (topology)Mapping class groupMathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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