Search results for "mashing"

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Preliminary evaluation of durum wheat (Triticum Turgidum Subsp Durum) during malting process:

2018

Durum (T. turgidum subsp. durum) wheat production worldwide is substantially less than that of common wheat (Triticum aestivum) mainly due to the relatively limited end-users. In order to evaluate malting and brewing suitability, sixteen old durum wheat landraces were malted at micro scale. Results show malt quality parameters in the range 78.2–85.9% for the extract, 72.9–80.9% for the fermentability, 3–5 EBC units for the colour, 0.49–0.79% dm for water-extractable arabinoxylans and 0.043–0.059% dm for the β-glucans. Regarding wort viscosity (1.53–1.92 mPa s), we found negative correlation with endo-1,4-β-D-xylanase, positive correlation with endo-β-glucanases and soluble proteins, while n…

ChemistryOrganic Chemistryenzymesdurum wheat04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie Alimentaribrewing processes040401 food sciencebrewing processes durum wheat enzymes malting mashing viscosity0404 agricultural biotechnologyTriticum turgidum subsp. durumAgronomyMashingmashingScientific methodviscositymaltingFood Science
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Transfer of Fusarium mycotoxins from malt to boiled wort

2019

Malting was simulated using two different batches of barley as raw material: a naturally contaminated batch and laboratory inoculated (with a deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEA) producing Fusarium graminearum strain) one. Up to three contamination levels were prepared, every process being carried out in triplicate. A significant washout effect on DON was observed by the end of the first water phase (between 22.4 and 34 % reduction) with an even more pronounced reduction (up to 75 % decrease) by the end of the steeping process. ZEA content remained almost unchanged (no significant difference between the initial and the final concentration). Germination was characterized by an increase…

FusariumHot TemperatureMycotoxin contaminationFood Contamination01 natural sciencesFumonisinsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyMashingFusariumTandem Mass SpectrometryBoilingFood scienceMycotoxinZearalenoneChromatography High Pressure LiquidFumonisin B2Fumonisin B1biologyChemistry010401 analytical chemistry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral MedicineMycotoxinsbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceDeoxynivalenol0104 chemical sciencesSeedlingsZeranolZearalenoneTrichothecenesMasked mycotoxinsFood Science
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