Search results for "math-ph"

showing 10 items of 525 documents

Finite-dimensional pseudo-bosons: a non-Hermitian version of the truncated harmonic oscillator

2018

We propose a deformed version of the commutation rule introduced in 1967 by Buchdahl to describe a particular model of the truncated harmonic oscillator. The rule we consider is defined on a $N$-dimensional Hilbert space $\Hil_N$, and produces two biorhogonal bases of $\Hil_N$ which are eigenstates of the Hamiltonians $h=\frac{1}{2}(q^2+p^2)$, and of its adjoint $h^\dagger$. Here $q$ and $p$ are non-Hermitian operators obeying $[q,p]=i(\1-Nk)$, where $k$ is a suitable orthogonal projection operator. These eigenstates are connected by ladder operators constructed out of $q$, $p$, $q^\dagger$ and $p^\dagger$. Some examples are discussed.

Pseudo-bosonGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics and Astronomy (all)symbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)PT-quantum mechanic0103 physical sciencesTruncated harmonic oscillator010306 general physicsHarmonic oscillatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsOrthographic projectionHilbert spaceMathematical Physics (math-ph)Hermitian matrixLadder operatorBiorthogonal systemsymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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kq-Representation for pseudo-bosons, and completeness of bi-coherent states

2017

We show how the Zak $kq$-representation can be adapted to deal with pseudo-bosons, and under which conditions. Then we use this representation to prove completeness of a discrete set of bi-coherent states constructed by means of pseudo-bosonic operators. The case of Riesz bi-coherent states is analyzed in detail.

Pseudo-bosonPure mathematicsQuantum Physicskq-Representation010308 nuclear & particles physicsApplied MathematicsRepresentation (systemics)FOS: Physical sciencesAnalysiMathematical Physics (math-ph)Discrete set01 natural sciencesCompleteness (order theory)0103 physical sciencesCoherent states010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Coherent stateSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaAnalysisMathematical PhysicsBosonMathematics
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From pseudo-bosons to pseudo-Hermiticity via multiple generalized Bogoliubov transformations

2016

We consider the special type of pseudo-bosonic systems that can be mapped to standard bosons by means of generalized Bogoliubov transformation and demonstrate that a pseudo-Hermitian systems can be obtained from them by means of a second subsequent Bogoliubov transformation. We employ these operators in a simple model and study three different types of scenarios for the constraints on the model parameters giving rise to a Hermitian system, a pseudo-Hermitian system in which the second the Bogoliubov transformations is equivalent to the associated Dyson map and one in which we obtain D-quasi bases.

Pseudo-bosonSwanson modelFOS: Physical sciencesModel parametersPT-symmetry01 natural sciences0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsQCBosonMathematical physicsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Condensed Matter PhysicsHermitian matrixFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Bogoliubov transformationpseudo-HermiticityQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Statistical and Nonlinear Physic
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A note on faithful traces on a von Neumann algebra

2009

In this short note we give some techniques for constructing, starting from a {\it sufficient} family $\mc F$ of semifinite or finite traces on a von Neumann algebra $\M$, a new trace which is faithful.

Pure mathematics$C^*$-moduleTrace (linear algebra)Mathematics::Operator AlgebrasGeneral MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Algebrasymbols.namesakeVon Neumann's theoremVon Neumann algebraSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicasymbolsAbelian von Neumann algebraAlgebra over a fieldAffiliated operatorSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsVon Neumann architectureMathematics
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Relative cohomology spaces for some osp($n|2$)-modules

2018

International audience; In this work, we describe the H-invariant, so(n)-relative cohomology of a natural class of osp(n|2)-modules M, for n ≠ 2. The Lie superalgebra osp(n|2) can be realized as a superalgebra of vector fields on the superline R1|n. This yields canonical actions on spaces of densities and differential operators on the superline. The above result gives the zero, first, and second cohomology spaces for these modules of densities and differential operators.

Pure mathematics010102 general mathematics[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Zero (complex analysis)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLie superalgebraDifferential operator01 natural sciencesCohomologySuperalgebraMathematics::Quantum Algebra0103 physical sciencesVector field010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryNatural classMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Singular quadratic Lie superalgebras

2012

In this paper, we give a generalization of results in \cite{PU07} and \cite{DPU10} by applying the tools of graded Lie algebras to quadratic Lie superalgebras. In this way, we obtain a numerical invariant of quadratic Lie superalgebras and a classification of singular quadratic Lie superalgebras, i.e. those with a nonzero invariant. Finally, we study a class of quadratic Lie superalgebras obtained by the method of generalized double extensions.

Pure mathematics17B05Super Poisson bracketFOS: Physical sciencesLie superalgebraGraded Lie algebraRepresentation of a Lie groupMathematics::Quantum AlgebraMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematical PhysicsMathematicsQuadratic Lie superalgebrasDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryInvariant[MATH.MATH-RT]Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]Simple Lie groupMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasMathematical Physics (math-ph)17B30Killing form[ MATH.MATH-RT ] Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]Lie conformal algebraDouble extensionsGeneralized double extensionsAdjoint representation of a Lie algebra15A63 17B05 17B30 17B70Adjoint orbits 2000 MSC: 15A6317B70Fundamental representation
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Some invariant biorthogonal sets with an application to coherent states

2014

We show how to construct, out of a certain basis invariant under the action of one or more unitary operators, a second biorthogonal set with similar properties. In particular, we discuss conditions for this new set to be also a basis of the Hilbert space, and we apply the procedure to coherent states. We conclude the paper considering a simple application of our construction to pseudo-hermitian quantum mechanics.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsHilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Biorthogonal setsInvariant (physics)Unitary statesymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBiorthogonal systemsymbolsCoherent statesCoherent stateMathematical PhysicsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Partial inner product spaces: Some categorical aspects

2012

We make explicit in terms of categories a number of statements from the theory of partial inner product spaces (PIP spaces) and operators on them. In particular, we construct sheaves and cosheaves of operators on certain PIP spaces of practical interest.

Pure mathematicsArticle SubjectApplied MathematicsPhysicsQC1-999categoriesGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)QC20Inner product spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMathematics::Category Theory46Cxx 18BxxPip-spaceConstruct (philosophy)Categorical variableMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Quasi *-algebras of measurable operators

2009

Non-commutative $L^p$-spaces are shown to constitute examples of a class of Banach quasi *-algebras called CQ*-algebras. For $p\geq 2$ they are also proved to possess a {\em sufficient} family of bounded positive sesquilinear forms satisfying certain invariance properties. CQ *-algebras of measurable operators over a finite von Neumann algebra are also constructed and it is proven that any abstract CQ*-algebra $(\X,\Ao)$ possessing a sufficient family of bounded positive tracial sesquilinear forms can be represented as a CQ*-algebra of this type.

Pure mathematicsClass (set theory)Mathematics::Operator AlgebrasGeneral MathematicsNon-commutative integrationPartial algebras of operatorsFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Type (model theory)symbols.namesakeVon Neumann algebraSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBounded functionsymbolsBanach C*-moduleSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Locally convex quasi C*-algebras and noncommutative integration

2015

In this paper we continue the analysis undertaken in a series of previous papers on structures arising as completions of C*-algebras under topologies coarser that their norm and we focus our attention on the so-called {\em locally convex quasi C*-algebras}. We show, in particular, that any strongly *-semisimple locally convex quasi C*-algebra $(\X,\Ao)$, can be represented in a class of noncommutative local $L^2$-spaces.

Pure mathematicsClass (set theory)Series (mathematics)General Mathematicsnoncommutative integrationRegular polygonFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Noncommutative geometrySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaNorm (mathematics)quasi C*-algebrasPrimary 46L08 Secondary 46L51 47L60Focus (optics)Mathematical PhysicsMathematics
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