Search results for "matrix"

showing 10 items of 3205 documents

Synthesis, Structural Analysis, Fiber Formation and Preliminary Anticancer Characterization of the Organotin Polyether from Dibutyltin Dichloride and…

2012

The organotin polyether derived from reaction of dibutyltin dichloride and 2,5-dimethyl-3-hexyne-2,5-diol was rapidly synthesized employing classical interfacial polymerization in 65% yield and a chain length of 360 units. IR results are consistent with the polyether structure. Bands characteristic of the formation of the Sn-O are present and bands characteristic of the Sn-Cl are absent. F MALDI MS results in the low mass range gives ion fragment clusters to five units. Isotopic abundance matches for tin are consistent with its presence in these ion fragment clusters. In the high mass range ion fragment clusters to greater than 300 units are found. The products offer outstanding inhibition …

AMPICILLINMALDI MSORGANOMETALLIC POLYMERSanomalous fiber formationANTIVIRAL ACTIVITYSettore CHIM/05 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materiali PolimericiCONTAINING POLYMERSOrganotin polyetherCONDENSATIONtin-containing polymerF MALDI MSSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaNORFLOXACININTERFACIAL TECHNIQUEanticancer drugdibutyltin dichlorideMATRIXPOLYESTERS25-dimethyl-3-hexyne-25-diol
researchProduct

On the arithmetic and geometry of binary Hamiltonian forms

2011

Given an indefinite binary quaternionic Hermitian form $f$ with coefficients in a maximal order of a definite quaternion algebra over $\mathbb Q$, we give a precise asymptotic equivalent to the number of nonequivalent representations, satisfying some congruence properties, of the rational integers with absolute value at most $s$ by $f$, as $s$ tends to $+\infty$. We compute the volumes of hyperbolic 5-manifolds constructed by quaternions using Eisenstein series. In the Appendix, V. Emery computes these volumes using Prasad's general formula. We use hyperbolic geometry in dimension 5 to describe the reduction theory of both definite and indefinite binary quaternionic Hermitian forms.

AMS : 11E39 20G20 11R52 53A35 11N45 15A21 11F06 20H10representation of integersHyperbolic geometry20H10Geometry15A2101 natural sciencesHyperbolic volume[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]11E39 20G20 11R52 53A35 11N45 15A21 11F06 20H10symbols.namesake11E390103 physical sciencesEisenstein seriesCongruence (manifolds)group of automorphs0101 mathematics20G20Quaternion11R52[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Mathematicsreduction theoryDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryQuaternion algebraMathematics - Number TheorySesquilinear formta111010102 general mathematicsHamilton-Bianchi groupHermitian matrix53A35[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]11F06[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]symbols010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Differential Geometry[MATH.MATH-DG] Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Hamilton–Bianchi group11N45binary Hamiltonian formhyperbolic volume[MATH.MATH-NT] Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]
researchProduct

Abdominal wall reconstruction by a regionally distinct biocomposite of extracellular matrix digest and a biodegradable elastomer.

2013

Current extracellular matrix (ECM) derived scaffolds offer promising regenerative responses in many settings, however in some applications there may be a desire for more robust and long lasting mechanical properties. A biohybrid composite material that offers both strength and bioactivity for optimal healing towards native tissue behavior may offer a solution to this problem. A regionally distinct biocomposite scaffold composed of a biodegradable elastomer (poly(ester urethane)urea) and porcine dermal ECM gel was generated to meet this need by a concurrent polymer electrospinning/ECM gel electrospraying technique where the electrosprayed component was varied temporally during the processing…

Abdominal wall reconstructionScaffoldPolyurethaneElectrospinningBiodegradableElastomerExtracellular matrix
researchProduct

Acoustic characterization of Silica aerogel clamped plates for perfect absorption purpose

2017

International audience; Silica aerogel has been widely studied as bulk material for its extremely low density and thermal conductivity. Plates or membranes made of this extremely soft materials exhibits interesting properties for sound absorption. A novel signal processing method for the characterization of an acoustic metamaterial made of silica aerogel clamped plates is presented. The acoustic impedance of a silica aerogel clamped plate is derived from the elastic theory for the flexural waves, while the transfer matrix method is used to model reflection and transmission coefficients of a single plate. Experimental results are obtained by using an acoustic impedance tube. The difference b…

Absorption (acoustics)Materials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTransfer-matrix method (optics)Physics::Optics01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural Networks03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineThermal conductivityArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)0103 physical sciencesReflection coefficientComposite material030223 otorhinolaryngology010301 acousticsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMetamaterialAerogel[PHYS.MECA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics][PHYS.MECA.ACOU]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterReflection (mathematics)[PHYS.MECA] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]Acoustic impedance[PHYS.MECA.ACOU] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]
researchProduct

Comparison of novel and conventional calibration techniques for the analysis of urine samples using plasma source mass spectrometry combined with a n…

2012

The accuracy and precision of the analytical data from the analysis of liquid samples with high matrix load often suffer from a compromised performance of the sample introduction system. This is especially significant in the case of miniaturized, pneumatic low flow nebulizers. Alternative low-flow sampling devices based on different operating principles are imperative to overcome this drawback. The superior performance of such an alternative liquid sample introduction system for ICP-MS, the drop-on-demand (DOD) aerosol generator based on thermal inkjet technology, was recently outlined by the same group for the analysis of aqueous standard solutions. Current improvements of the system now a…

Accuracy and precisionChemistrybusiness.industryPlasma source mass spectrometryDrop (liquid)NozzleAnalytical chemistryStandard solutionAnalytical ChemistryMatrix (chemical analysis)Aerosol generatorOn demandProcess engineeringbusinessSpectroscopyJournal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry
researchProduct

Producing SI-traceable reference values for Cd, Cr and Pb amount contents in polyethylene samples from the Polymer Elemental Reference Material (PERM…

2000

The present paper describes the certification of the amount content of Cd, Cr and Pb in two different polyethylene materials within the third phase of the Polyethylene Elemental Reference Material (PERM) project. The analytical procedure to establish the reference values for Cd, Cr and Pb amount contents in these materials is based on isotope dilution mass spectrometry used as a primary method of measurement. Cd and Pb were measured with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and Cr with positive thermal ionization-mass spectrometry. The decomposition of the polymer matrix was carried out using a high pressure asher. Reference values for amount content, traceable to the SI-system, hav…

Accuracy and precisionGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryIsotope dilutionPolyethyleneMass spectrometryMatrix (chemical analysis)Chromiumchemistry.chemical_compoundThird phasechemistrySafety Risk Reliability and QualityInstrumentationInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryAccreditation and Quality Assurance
researchProduct

A SYMMETRIC AND POSITIVE DEFINITE BEM FOR 2-D FORCED VIBRATIONS

1997

A BEM formulation for 2D elastodynamics in the time domain has been presented. The formulation gives a resolving system that involves boundary displacements only. The stiffness and mass matrices of the boundary discretized body are frequency independent, symmetric and positive definite

Acoustics and UltrasonicsDiscretizationMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisStiffnessBoundary (topology)Positive-definite matrixCondensed Matter PhysicsVibrationComputer Science::Computational Engineering Finance and ScienceMechanics of MaterialsmedicineTime domainmedicine.symptomBoundary element methodMathematicsJournal of Sound and Vibration
researchProduct

Application of LA-ICP-MS as a rapid tool for analysis of elemental impurities in active pharmaceutical ingredients.

2014

The control of inorganic contaminants in active pharmaceutical ingredients has a significant role in the quality control of drug products. The concentration limits for metal residues in drug products have been defined by various regulatory guidelines. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) is a powerful and fast analytical technique for multi-elemental analysis. A disadvantage in using LA-ICP-MS method is the lack of matrix reference materials for validation and calibration purposes. This article focuses on the handling strategy of laboratory-made matrix calibration standards for the quantification of elemental impurities in an active pharmaceutical ingredie…

Active ingredientChromatographyChemistryLaser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryClinical BiochemistryAnalytical techniqueAnalytical chemistryPharmaceutical ScienceAnalytical ChemistryMatrix (chemical analysis)Pharmaceutical PreparationsLa icp msSpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationDrug DiscoveryCalibrationInorganic contaminantsElemental impuritiesDrug ContaminationSpectroscopyJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
researchProduct

Immunolocalization of integrins in the normal and neoplastic colonic epithelium.

1993

Cryosections of normal colon (NC), tubular and villous adenomas (TA, VA), and variably differentiated colon adenocarcinomas (CA) were immunostained with monoclonal antibodies to alpha 1-6 and alpha v, and beta 1-4 integrin subunits; select samples were stained for cytokeratin (Ck) 20 and villin. In NC, alpha 2 staining was strongest in crypt cells; alpha 1,3 and alpha v, and beta 1,3 and beta 4, and Ck 20 and villin predominated in superficial enterocytes. In TA and VA, monolayered glands showed integrin, Ck 20 and villin patterns that differed slightly from both crypt and superficial enterocytes. Complex glands in VA showed decreased integrin staining and basal polarization; Ck 20 and vill…

AdenomaPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyIntegrinsColonCryptIntegrinFluorescent Antibody TechniqueAdenocarcinomadigestive systemEpitheliumExtracellular matrixImmunoenzyme Techniques03 medical and health sciencesCytokeratin0302 clinical medicineKeratinmedicineHumansTissue Distribution030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesbiologyCarcinomaMicrofilament ProteinsAntibodies MonoclonalCell DifferentiationGeneral MedicineEpitheliummedicine.anatomical_structurechemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisColonic Neoplasmsbiology.proteinImmunohistochemistryKeratinsVillinCarrier ProteinsVirchows Archiv. B, Cell pathology including molecular pathology
researchProduct

Regulation of ISWI chromatin remodelling activity.

2013

The packaging of the eukaryotic genome into chromatin facilitates the storage of the genetic information within the nucleus, but prevents the access to the underlying DNA sequences. Structural changes in chromatin are mediated by several mechanisms. Among them, ATP-dependent remodelling complexes belonging to ISWI family provides one of the best examples that eukaryotic cells evolved to finely regulate these changes. ISWI-containing complexes use the energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to rearrange nucleosomes on chromatin in order to favour specific nuclear reactions. The combination of regulatory nuclear factors associated with the ATPase subunit as well as its modulation by specific histo…

Adenosine TriphosphatasesISWI chromatinBiologyChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyChromatin remodelingCell biologyChromatinProtein Structure TertiaryHistoneHistone H1Nucleic AcidsProtein Interaction MappingGeneticsbiology.proteinHistone codeNucleosomeAnimalsHumansScaffold/matrix attachment regionProtein Processing Post-TranslationalGenetics (clinical)ChIA-PETTranscription FactorsChromosoma
researchProduct