Search results for "maximum"

showing 10 items of 753 documents

Existence of positive solutions for nonlinear Dirichlet problems with gradient dependence and arbitrary growth

2018

We consider a nonlinear elliptic problem driven by the Dirichlet $p$-Laplacian and a reaction term which depends also on the gradient (convection). No growth condition is imposed on the reaction term $f(z, \cdot,y)$. Using topological tools and the asymptotic analysis of a family of perturbed problems, we prove the existence of a positive smooth solution.

pseudomonotone mapApplied Mathematicsnonlinear maximum principle010102 general mathematicsconvection reaction term01 natural sciencesDirichlet distribution010101 applied mathematicshartman conditionNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicapicone identitysymbolsQA1-939Applied mathematicsnonlinear regularity0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematicsElectronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
researchProduct

High Bias Voltage CZT Detectors for High-flux Measurements

2017

In this work, we present the performance of new travelling heater method (THM) grown CZT detectors, recently developed at IMEM-CNR Parma, Italy. Thick planar detectors (3 mm thick) with gold electroless contacts on CZT crystals grown by Redlen Technologies (Victoria BC, Canada) were realized, with a planar cathode covering the detector surface (4.1 x 4.1 mm(2)) and a central anode (2 x 2 mm(2)) surrounded by a guard ring electrode. The detectors, characterized by low leakage currents at room temperature (4.7 nA/cm(2) at 1000 V/cm), allow good room temperature operation even at high bias voltages (> 7000 V/cm). At low rates, the detectors exhibit an energy resolution around 4 % FWIEM at 59.5…

radiation detectorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingMaterials sciencePreamplifier02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawpixel0103 physical sciencesInstrumentationNuclear and High Energy Physic010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleElectrical engineeringBiasing021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhoton countingCathodeSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)AnodeElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCZTFull width at half maximumHigh Fluxhigh bias voltageOptoelectronicssemiconductor detector0210 nano-technologybusinessVoltage
researchProduct

Microscale X-ray mapping of CZT arrays: Spatial dependence of amplitude, shape and multiplicity of detector pulses

2018

In this work, we present the results of a microscale X-ray mapping of a 2 mm thick CZT pixel detector, with pixel pitches of 500 μm and 250 μm, using collimated synchrotron X-ray sources at the Diamond Light source (U. K.). The detector is dc coupled to a fast and low noise ASIC (PIXIE ASIC), characterized only by the preamplifier stage. A custom 16-channel digital readout electronics was used, able to perform online fast pulse shape and height analysis (PSHA), with low dead time and reasonable energy resolution at both low and high fluxes. The detector allows high bias voltage operation (> 5000 V/cm) and good energy resolution at room temperature (5.3 %, 2.3 % and 2.1 % FWHM at 22.1, 59…

radiation detectorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePreamplifier01 natural sciencesCollimated light030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCharge sharinglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslaw0103 physical scienceshigh fluxmappingInstrumentation010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryASICDetectorBiasingDead timeSynchrotronSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CZTFull width at half maximumsinchrotron radiationbusiness
researchProduct

KOSMOS 2017 Peru Side Experiment: nutrients, phytoplankton abundances, enzyme rates, photophysiology

2022

This data was collected during an short-term incubation experiment in March 2017 that investigated the response of a surface plankton community to upwelling. This experiment was carried in the framework of the SFB754-funded KOSMOS mesocosm study that took place in La Punta, Callao, Peru between February-April 2017. A total of six different treatments were used to disentangle chemical and biological characteristics of deep water that influence surface plankton blooms: 2 different deep water sources with different nutrient concentrations; 3 treatments to distinguish the effects of inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and deep water microbial populations. Measured variables include inorganic…

ratioDay of experimentSFB754colored dissolved organic matter at 325 nmNitriteChlorophyll aAbsorption coefficient colored dissolved organic matter at 254 nmClimate - Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean (SFB754)colorimetric determinationFluorometerFluorometricNitrateNanoplanktonPhytoplankton cells phycocyanin-containing (FL-4)PicoeukaryotesFluorometer fast repetition rateCalculatedFlow cytometryNutrient consumption ratioforward scatterSynechococcusupwelling systemsMesocosm experimentSpectrophotometricClimate Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean SFB754SilicateBiogeochemistryBiospheric SciencesMaximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem IIenzyme activitycell sizeDissolved inorganic nitrogen/dissolved inorganic phosphorus ratioKOSMOS_2017chainsAbsorption coefficient colored dissolved organic matter 250 nm/365 nm ratioeastern tropical South Pacific OceanKOSMOSExcess phosphateAbsorption coefficient colored dissolved organic matter at 325 nmNatural SciencesGeosciencescolored dissolved organic matter at 254 nmphycocyanin containing FL 4Absorption coefficientPhosphateTank numberPhytoplankton cells chainsNetwork of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the ArctReplicatenutrientsfast repetition rateDATE TIMECryptophytesMicrophytoplanktonPhytoplankton cellsLeucine aminopeptidase activityDissolved inorganic nitrogen dissolved inorganic phosphorus ratiofungiEnzymatic assayContinuous flow analyserTreatmentDATE/TIMEcolored dissolved organic matter 250 nm 365 nmPhytoplanktonPhytoplankton cell size forward scatterNetwork of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the Arctic to the Mediterranean (AQUACOSM)CDOMContinuous flow analyser colorimetric determinationNitrate and Nitrite
researchProduct

Singular (p, q)-equations with superlinear reaction and concave boundary condition

2020

We consider a parametric nonlinear elliptic problem driven by the sum of a p-Laplacian and of a q-Laplacian (a (Formula presented.) -equation) with a singular and (Formula presented.) -superlinear reaction and a Robin boundary condition with (Formula presented.) -sublinear boundary term (Formula presented.). So, the problem has the combined effects of singular, concave and convex terms. We look for positive solutions and prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter varies.

singular termConcave and convex nonlinearitiesnonlinear maximum principleApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSingular termBoundary (topology)Mathematics::Spectral Theory01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicscomparison principlesNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicanonlinear regularity theoryBoundary value problem0101 mathematicstruncation (pq)-LaplacianAnalysisParametric statisticsMathematicsApplicable Analysis
researchProduct

Spatial spillovers in France: a study on individual count data at the city level

2007

Our study aims to measure the effects of spatial R&D spillovers on firms' patent production at the city level. We use an original method to estimate the spatial dimension of spillovers using count data. The method, based on a generalized cross entropy approach, allows us to test spatial auto-correlation. The main result is that when there are local spillovers, their impact on knowledge production is different according to the geographical area and the sector.

spatial auto-correlationspatialcity levelgeneralised cross entropy approach[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesexternalités de connaissancedonnées de comptageauto-corrélation spatiale[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financespatial spillovers[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financecount datamaximum d'entropie généralisé
researchProduct

SNP and SML estimation of univariate and bivariate binary–choice models

2008

We discuss the semi-nonparametric approach of Gallant and Nychka (1987, Econometrica 55: 363–390), the semiparametric maximum likelihood approach of Klein and Spady (1993, Econometrica 61: 387–421), and a set of new Stata commands for semiparametric estimation of three binary-choice models. The first is a univariate model, while the second and the third are bivariate models without and with sample selection, respectively. The proposed estimators are root-n consistent and asymptotically normal for the model parameters of interest under weak assumptions on the distribution of the underlying error terms. Our Monte Carlo simulations suggest that the efficiency losses of the semi-nonparametric a…

st0000 snp snp2 snp2s sml sml2s binary-choice models seminonparametric approach SNP estimation semiparametric maximum likelihood SML estimation Monte Carlo simulationSettore SECS-P/05 - EconometriaSettore SECS-P/01 - Economia Politica
researchProduct

The Radó–Kneser–Choquet theorem for $p$-harmonic mappings between Riemannian surfaces

2020

In the planar setting the Rad\'o-Kneser-Choquet theorem states that a harmonic map from the unit disk onto a Jordan domain bounded by a convex curve is a diffeomorphism provided that the boundary mapping is a homeomorphism. We prove the injectivity criterion of Rad\'o-Kneser-Choquet for $p$-harmonic mappings between Riemannian surfaces. In our proof of the injecticity criterion we approximate the $p$-harmonic map with auxiliary mappings that solve uniformly elliptic systems. We prove that each auxiliary mapping has a positive Jacobian by a homotopy argument. We keep the maps injective all the way through the homotopy with the help of the minimum principle for a certain subharmonic expressio…

subharmonicityPure mathematicsFUNCTIONALSMINIMIZERSGeneral Mathematicsp-harmonic mappings01 natural sciencesJacobin matriisitMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMaximum principleBOUNDARY-REGULARITYSYSTEMSMAPSRiemannian surface111 MathematicsFOS: MathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsMathematicsCurvatureMathematics - Complex VariablesHomotopy010102 general mathematicsConvex curveHarmonic mapUnit diskHomeomorphismInjective functionEXISTENCEUNIQUENESSmaximum principlecurvature35J47 (Primary) 58E20 35J70 35J92 (Secondary)ELLIPTIC PROBLEMSDiffeomorphismJacobianunivalentAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Revista Matemática Iberoamericana
researchProduct

Weak Maximum Principle and Application to Swimming at Low Reynolds Number

2018

We refer to [9, 42, 46] for more details about the general concepts and notations introduced in this section.

symbols.namesakeMaximum principleSection (archaeology)Mathematical analysissymbolsReynolds numberMathematics
researchProduct

Constant sign and nodal solutions for parametric anisotropic $(p, 2)$-equations

2021

We consider an anisotropic ▫$(p, 2)$▫-equation, with a parametric and superlinear reaction term.Weshow that for all small values of the parameter the problem has at least five nontrivial smooth solutions, four with constant sign and the fifth nodal (sign-changing). The proofs use tools from critical point theory, truncation and comparison techniques, and critical groups. Spletna objava: 9. 9. 2021. Abstract. Bibliografija: str. 1076.

udc:517.9electrorheological fluidsElectrorheological fluidMaximum principleMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: Mathematicsconstant sign and nodal solutionsAnisotropyanisotropic operators regularity theory maximum principle constant sign and nodal solutions critical groups variable exponent electrorheological fluidsParametric statisticsMathematicsvariable exponentVariable exponentApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisudc:517.956.2regularity theoryAnisotropic operatorsanisotropic operatorsTerm (time)Primary: 35J20 35J60 35J92 Secondary: 47J15 58E05maximum principleConstant (mathematics)critical groupsAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Sign (mathematics)
researchProduct