Search results for "measurement methods"

showing 8 items of 18 documents

Determination of the event collision time with the ALICE detector at the LHC

2017

The European physical journal / Plus 132(2), 99 (2017). doi:10.1140/epjp/i2017-11279-1

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmeasurement methodsGeneral Physics and Astronomycollision time01 natural sciencesParticle identificationALICEscattering [p p]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Detectors and Experimental Techniquesscattering [nucleus nucleus]time resolutionNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)nucleus nucleus: scatteringPower (physics)PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Time of flightLHCParticle physicsp p: scatteringPhysics and Astronomy (all) ALICE LHCeventFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Astronomy(all)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]time-of-flight530114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsALICE detectorPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experiment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]:Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]010306 general physicsp nucleus: scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsscattering [p nucleus]PERFORMANCECollisionNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.efficiencyALICE ; event ; collision timeALICE (propellant)particle identificationEvent (particle physics)
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The pulsed neutron beam EDM experiment

2018

International audience; We report on the Beam EDM experiment, which aims to employ a pulsed cold neutron beam to search for an electric dipole moment instead of the established use of storable ultracold neutrons. We present a brief overview of the basic measurement concept and the current status of our proof-of-principle Ramsey apparatus.

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsQC1-999measurement methodsFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesbeam: pulsedPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentactivity reportPhysicsn: electric moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Neutron radiationElectric dipole momentn: beam[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Ultracold neutronsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsCurrent (fluid)Beam (structure)
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Search for an electric charge of the neutron

2018

The electrical neutrality of the neutron is linked to the electric charge quantization. It is not understood yet if the electric charge is quantized or not. Since the discovery of the neutron, many attempts have been made to measure its electric charge ${q}_{n}$ directly and indirectly. We present a method to search for a possible ${q}_{n}$ by means of an optical setup using ultracold neutrons. In a first run, a statistical sensitivity of $\ensuremath{\delta}{q}_{n}=2.4\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}20}\text{ }\text{ }e/\sqrt{\mathrm{day}}$ is achieved. Possible improvements to increase this sensitivity down to $\ensuremath{\delta}{q}_{n}\ensuremath{\approx}1\ifmmode\…

PhysicsMeasurement methodpotential: electrostatic010308 nuclear & particles physicscharge: electricStatistical sensitivitymeasurement methodssensitivity01 natural sciencesElectric chargeelectric fieldcharge: quantizationn: energy eigenstateElectric field0103 physical sciencesoptical[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]NeutronSensitivity (control systems)Atomic physics010306 general physicsmirrorstatisticalexperimental resultsn: charge: upper limit
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Automatic analysis of multiple Beerkan infiltration experiments for soil Hydraulic Characterization

2013

The BEST (Beerkan Estimation of Soil Transfer parameters) procedure of soil hydraulic characterization appears promising for intensively sample field areas with a reasonable effort both in terms of equipment and time passed in the field. Two alternative algorithms, i.e. BEST-slope and BEST-intercept, have been suggested to determine soil sorptivity and field-saturated soil hydraulic conductivity from a simply measured cumulative infiltration curve. With both algorithms, calculations have to be repeated also many times, depending on the number of collected infiltration data, that should vary between eight and 15. The need to consider a varying number of infiltration data is related to the fa…

Soil hydraulic properties Measurement methods BEST (Beerkan Estimation of Soil Transfer parameters) procedure Automatic data processing tool
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Valeurs de référence du valproate de sodium (CAS n°1069-66-5). Valeurs toxicologiques de référence par voie orale et inhalation, valeurs limites d’ex…

2021

Le site de Sanofi situé à Mourenx, dans le bassin industriel de Lacq (64), produit un médicament antiépileptique, la Dépakine®, dont le principe actif est le valproate de sodium (VPS). Ce site est une installation classée pour la protection de l’environnement (ICPE) soumise à autorisation au titre de l’article L.511-1 et suivants du Code de l’environnement. Les rejets dans l’environnement d’une telle installation sont encadrés par des limites établies sur la base d’une évaluation quantitative des risques sanitaires (EQRS). En 2017, Sanofi Chimie a réalisé une évaluation de l’impact sur la santé et l’environnement des rejets atmosphériques de valproate, en utilisant des valeurs toxicologique…

Valeur toxicologique de référenceIndicateur biologique d’expositionExpertiseTRVMetrologyLieux de travailVTRBiomarkers of exposureValeurs limites biologiquesVLEPSodium valproateMeasurement methodsValeur de référenceAir des lieux de travailValproic acidValproate de sodiumWorkplacesValproateMéthodes de mesurebiological limit valuesWorkplace airOELToxicological reference valueOccupationalMétrologieMilieu professionnel[SDV.TOX] Life Sciences [q-bio]/ToxicologyOccupational exposure limitBiological indicators of exposureExpert assessmentLimit valuesValeurs limitesReference valueAcide valproïque
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Kaon-proton strong interaction at low relative momentum via femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC

2021

Physics letters / B 822, 136708 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136708

atom: exoticheavy ion: scatteringnucleon: paircorrelation [momentum]exoticheavy ion scatteringmomentum correlationmeasurement methodsHadron01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)effective field theoryALICE[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]effective field theory: chiralNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentchiral [effective field theory]effective field theory chiralPhysicsatom exoticSPECTROSCOPYatomstrong interactionPhysicsnucleontwo-particleheavy ion3. Good healthCERN LHC Collkinematicsforce CoulombScattering theoryNucleonforceCoulomb [force]Particle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsstrong interaction [K p]QC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesmomentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530K p: strong interaction ; heavy ion: scattering ; momentum: correlation ; force: Coulomb ; effective field theory: chiral ; atom: exotic ; nucleon: pair ; heavy ion scattering ; momentum correlation ; force Coulomb ; effective field theory chiral ; atom exotic ; nucleon pair ; CERN LHC Coll ; two-particle ; measurement methods ; sensitivity ; strong interaction ; ALICE ; kinematics ; TeV ; scattering length ; experimental results ; 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon ; hadron114 Physical sciencesscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesTeVSCATTERINGNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:5305020 GeV-cms/nucleonSensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsexotic [atom]Exotic atomK p: strong interaction010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringforce: Coulombpairpair [nucleon]momentum: correlationScattering lengthHeavy Ions ExperimentsLOW-ENERGY K; DA-PHI-NE; SCATTERING; SPECTROSCOPYsensitivityLOW-ENERGY KchiralALICE heavy-ion collisions nuclear physicscorrelationscattering lengthCoulombHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenthadronDA-PHI-NEnucleon pairEnergy (signal processing)experimental results
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Estimating field-saturated soil hydraulic conductivity by a simplified Beerkan infiltration experiment

2014

Field-saturated soil hydraulic conductivity, Kfs, is highly variable. Therefore, interpreting and simulating hydrological processes, such as rainfall excess generation, need a large number of Kfs data even at the plot scale. Simple and reasonably rapid experiments should be carried out in the field. In this investigation, a simple infiltration experiment with a ring inserted shortly into the soil and the estimation of the so-called a* parameter allowed to obtain an approximate measurement of Kfs. The theoretical approach was tested with reference to 149 sampling points established on Burundian soils. The estimated Kfs with the value of first approximation of a* for most agricultural field s…

hydrological processemeasurement methodsSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestalisoil hydraulic propertie
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Mapping of the magnetic field to correct systematic effects in a neutron electric dipole moment experiment

2021

Experiments dedicated to the measurement of the electric dipole moment of the neutron require outstanding control of the magnetic-field uniformity. The neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute uses a Hg199 co-magnetometer to precisely monitor temporal magnetic-field variations. This co-magnetometer, in the presence of field nonuniformity, is, however, responsible for the largest systematic effect of this measurement. To evaluate and correct that effect, offline measurements of the field nonuniformity were performed during mapping campaigns in 2013, 2014, and 2017. We present the results of these campaigns, and the improvement the correction of this eff…

magnetic field: spatial distributionn: electric momentmercuryPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsmeasurement methodsFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Physics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experiment
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