Search results for "measures"

showing 10 items of 574 documents

Harnessing the biodiversity value of Central and Eastern European farmland

2015

A large proportion of European biodiversity today depends on habitat provided by low‐intensity farming practices, yet this resource is declining as European agriculture intensifies. Within the European Union, particularly the central and eastern new member states have retained relatively large areas of species‐rich farmland, but despite increased investment in nature conservation here in recent years, farmland biodiversity trends appear to be worsening. Although the high biodiversity value of Central and Eastern European farmland has long been reported, the amount of research in the international literature focused on farmland biodiversity in this region remains comparatively ti…

[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]BiodiversityEuropean unionAccession[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesAgricultural landAgricultural intensification; agri-environment schemes; common agricultural policy; European Union; high nature value farmlandspecies richnessintensificationmedia_common2. Zero hungerhigh nature value farmlandagri-environment schemesEcologyconservationCommon agricultural policyPE&RCcommon agricultural policyEastern europeanEcosystems ResearchAgri-environment schemesbuntings miliaria-calandra1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyeu accessionDierecologieAnimal EcologyCommon Agricultural PolicyHigh nature value farmlandResource (biology)agri environment schemesEnvironmental science4111 AgronomyAgricultural intensification agri-environment schemes common agricultural policy European Union high nature value farmlandmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionland-use intensity/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/biologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics1172 Environmental scienceseuropean unionbusiness.industryAgricultural intensificationbird populationsagri-environmental measuresmember states15. Life on landMedio AmbienteAgricultureWildlife Ecology and Conservation570 Life sciences; biologyagricultural intensificationbusiness
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Comparison of British and French expatriate doctors’ characteristics and motivations

2012

Objective The aim of this study was to analyse the migration of doctors between the UK and France, in an attempt to identify the reasons for these migrations. Design This was a cross-sectional study conducted using a self-completed questionnaire. Setting The questionnaire was sent to all British doctors practising in France and to all French doctors practising in the UK. Participants The doctors were identified, thanks to official data of the National Medical Councils. There were 244 French doctors practising in the UK and 86 British doctors practising in France. Outcome measures A questionnaire was specifically developed for the study to determine the reasons why doctors moved to the other…

[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyExpatriate[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationmedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial Medicine[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationeducationmigrationFrench doctors1709NursingMedicineWife1701study1506UKMedical Education & TrainingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSdoctorsmedia_commonMedical education[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyHealth economicsbusiness.industryResearchOutcome measuresGeneral MedicineMedical Education and Training[ SHS.LITT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureBritish doctorsNational health service1735Public HealthFrancebusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Tantalo e la ricerca dello spazio-tempo perduto: riflessioni a margine della tutela cautelare nel processo amministrativo e di altri demoni

2020

The paper pays attention to the concrete dynamics inside the precautionary phase of the administrative trial

administrative trial integrity of the right to defense precautionary measures
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Considerazioni sull’ammissibilità delle leggi- provvedimento: il caso del finanziamento del Teatro Eliseo al vaglio della Corte costituzionale

2021

This paper examins the admissibility of so-called “leggi-provvedimento”, taking the cue from the effect of the national legislative provision, which recognizes eight million euro for biennium 2017-2018 to the Roman Teatro Eliseo, and which was recently submitted to the Italian Constitutional Court. This essay examins the responsibility of national legislature for adopting damaging legislative measure.

admissibility conditionresponsibility for enactment of legislative measureSettore IUS/08 - Diritto CostituzionaleLeggi-provvedimentoItalian Constitution“damaging” legislative measures
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Identity Development in Adulthood: Introduction

2016

In line with Erikson’s suggestions, increasing empirical evidence substantiates that considerable identity development takes place over the course of adulthood. What then does identity development during adulthood entail? The key findings of adult identity formation from four culturally different countries, and the challenges of analyzing the complex concept of identity are discussed. Although a wide array of identity measures are available, they have not been sufficiently validated for use with middle-aged or older adults. Additionally, different measures may yield results that are not comparable across studies. More studies are needed on adult identity development in populations represent…

adulthoodSociology and Political ScienceCultural identity05 social sciencesEthnic groupIdentity (social science)Erikson's stages of psychosocial development050109 social psychologyidentity developmentSocial identity approachDevelopmental psychologycross-culturalaikuisuusidentity measuresCross-cultural0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology (miscellaneous)Empirical evidencePsychologySocial psychologyIdentity formationta515050104 developmental & child psychologyIdentity
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Misure di prevenzione antimafia e diritto del lavoro

2021

Il saggio affronta il tema delle interrelazioni tra misure di prevenzione e diritto del lavoro soffermandosi sul ruolo dell'amministratore giudiziario, sul licenziamento e sulla tutela del lavoratore nel mercato. The essay deals with the issue of interrelationships between prevention measures and labor law, focusing on the role of the judicial administrator, on dismissal and on the protection of the worker in the market.

against mafia measures work dismissialSettore IUS/07 - Diritto Del Lavoroprevenzione antimafia lavoro licenziamento
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Progress towards sustainable agriculture – Drivers of change

2021

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 calls for global action to “end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture”. Meeting this challenge requires global partnerships to support more productive, nutritious and equitable food systems, while helping to conserve environmental resources and reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions responsible for global climate change. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) offers a global vision for a more sustainable agriculture that encompasses economic, social and environmental dimensions of food and agriculture systems. This technical study examines the key factors driving changes in…

agrifood systems monitoring and evaluation sustainable agriculture indicators population dynamics gender equality farm size farm structure support measures
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Preliminary evaluation of an analog procedure to assess acceptability of intimate partner violence against women: The Partner Violence Acceptability …

2015

Acceptability of partner violence against women is a risk factor linked to its perpetration, and to public, professionals’ and victims’ responses to this behavior. Research on the acceptability of violence in intimate partner relationships is, however, limited by reliance solely on self-reports that often provide distorted or socially desirable accounts that may misrepresent respondents’ true attitudes. This study presents data on the development and initial validation of a new analog task assessing respondents’ acceptability of physical violence toward women in intimate relationships: the Partner Violence Acceptability Movie task (PVAM). This new analog task is intended to provide a more i…

attitudesintimate partner violencelcsh:BF1-990Construct validityHuman factors and ergonomicsPoison controlSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthTask (project management)Acceptabilitylcsh:PsychologyAnalog tasksInjury preventionDomestic violencePsychologyImplicit MeasuresPsychologySocial psychologyGeneral PsychologyClinical psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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Topological ranks reveal functional knowledge encoded in biological networks: a comparative analysis

2022

Abstract Motivation Biological networks topology yields important insights into biological function, occurrence of diseases and drug design. In the last few years, different types of topological measures have been introduced and applied to infer the biological relevance of network components/interactions, according to their position within the network structure. Although comparisons of such measures have been previously proposed, to what extent the topology per se may lead to the extraction of novel biological knowledge has never been critically examined nor formalized in the literature. Results We present a comparative analysis of nine outstanding topological measures, based on compact vie…

biological networkstopological measuresSettore INF/01 - Informaticatopological ranksbiological functionsMolecular BiologyAlgorithmsInformation SystemsBriefings in Bioinformatics
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Parallel distance transforms on pyramid machines: Theory and implementation

1990

Abstract A distance transform of a binary image is an array each of whose elements gives the distance from the corresponding pixel to the closest ‘1’ in the binary image. Distance transforms have uses in image matching and shape analysis, among other applications. We present a parallel algorithm for weighted distance transforms that runs particularly efficiently on hierarchical cellular-logic machines, a subclass of the architectures known as pyramid machines. The algorithm computes the 3–4 distance transform; however it can be readily adapted to the city-block (‘Manhattan’) and chessboard distance measures. The algorithm runs in O(M) time, for an M × M image. Since it avoids using arithmet…

business.industryBinary imageParallel algorithmImage processingDistance measuresControl and Systems EngineeringSignal ProcessingComputer visionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencePyramid (image processing)Jaro–Winkler distanceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringGilbert–Johnson–Keerthi distance algorithmbusinessAlgorithmDistance transformSoftwareMathematicsSignal Processing
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