Search results for "medium"

showing 10 items of 3746 documents

A DFT Study of Linear Gold–Thiolate Superclusters Absorbing in the Therapeutic NIR Window

2015

A series of linear clusters up to an aspect ratio of 1:6, formed as multimers of smaller clusters with an icosahedral Au13(5+) core having an eight-electron superatom configuration, are computationally predicted to have a greatly enhanced size-dependent absorption in the near-infrared (NIR) region extending to the biologically important NIR window. A novel structural model is presented for the previously isolated thiol-stabilized Au54(SR)30 cluster, where the metal core is formed as a heterodimer of the cores of the known Au25(SR)18(-/0) and Au38(SR)24 clusters.

ta114Icosahedral symmetryChemistrySuperatomNanotechnologyAspect ratio (image)MetalCore (optical fiber)Crystallographyvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCluster (physics)General Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)ta116The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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Adsorption and Activation of Water on Cuboctahedral Rhodium and Platinum Nanoparticles

2017

Rh and Pt are widely used as the components in heterogeneous catalysts for multiple industrial applications. Because the metals are typically in the form of nanoparticles in real catalysts, it is important to carefully select models for the computational prediction of the catalytic properties. Here we report a first-principles study on the water activation, an important step in numerous catalytic reactions, using the finite-size Rh and Pt nanoparticle models and compare them to the extended surface models. We show that regardless of the model, adsorption and activation of water is practically identical for both metals, whereas the dissociation is energetically more favorable on Rh. The expe…

ta221Inorganic chemistryOxidemetalsNanoparticlechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPlatinum nanoparticles01 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)catalytic reactionsRhodiumCatalysisMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionplatinummetal nanoparticlesmetallitPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrywater activationta116ta114Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycatalytic properties0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral Energyadsorptionkatalyysivisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumnanoparticlesnanohiukkasetadsorptio0210 nano-technologyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Thermo-Mechanical Behaviour of Flax-Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Laminates for Industrial Applications

2015

The present work describes the experimental mechanical characterisation of a natural flax fibre reinforced epoxy polymer composite. A commercial plain woven quasi-unidirectional flax fabric with spun-twisted yarns is employed in particular, as well as unidirectional composite panels manufactured with three techniques: hand-lay-up, vacuum bagging and resin infusion. The stiffness and strength behaviours are investigated under both monotonic and low-cycle fatigue loadings. The analysed material has, in particular, shown a typical bilinear behaviour under pure traction, with a knee yield point occurring at a rather low stress value, after which the material tensile stiffness is significantly r…

tensile propertieWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceflax fibre compositemedicine.medical_treatmentcrimped unidirectional textilesComposite numbercrimped unidirectional textileflax fibre composite; tensile properties; crimped unidirectional textiles; damage; IR thermography; thermoelastic stress analysislcsh:TechnologyArticleSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineThermoelastic dampingUltimate tensile strengthmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria Industrialelcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85tensile propertieslcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:Tthermoelastic stress analysisStiffnessEpoxyTraction (orthopedics)IR thermographylcsh:TA1-2040visual_artThermographyvisual_art.visual_art_mediumlcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringmedicine.symptomlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971damageMaterials
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Environmental Effects on Mechanical, Thermophysical and Electrical Properties of Epoxy Resin Filled with Carbon Nanofillers

2019

The aim of this work was to establish the effect of environmental factors (moisture and temperature) on some mechanical, electrical and thermal properties of epoxy-based composites filled with carbon nanofillers: nanotubes (CNT), nanofibers (CNF) and hybrid nanofiller (nanotubes/nanofibers in the ratio 1:1) and to reveal the most environmentally stable NC. First, the nanocomposites (NC) containing different nanofiller contents were prepared to evaluate electrical percolation threshold and to choose NC at certain electrical conductivity for further characterization of the physical properties in initial state and during/after environmental ageing. The environmental ageing consisted of water a…

thermophysical propertiesMaterials scienceNanocompositeAbsorption of waterMoisturenanocompositechemistry.chemical_elementenviromental effectPercolation thresholdEpoxymechanical propertiesEquilibrium moisture contentepoxythermophysical propertychemistrycarbon nanofillersenvironmental ageingNanofibervisual_artelectrica propertyelectrical propertiesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumcarbon nanofillerComposite materialCarbon
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Baltic Journal of English Language, Literature and Culture, Vol.11

2021

translation historymultilingualismDavid LodgeJ. M. Coetzee - authorshipconceptual metaphorEnglish grammar acquisitiontime deixis:HUMANITIES and RELIGION::Languages and linguistics::Other Germanic languages::English language [Research Subject Categories]blended learningDefoe - authorshipEnglish-medium instruction
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Influence of uniaxial pressure on dielectric properties of (1- x )Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3– x SrTiO 3 for x = 0.01, 0.04, and 0.1 ceramics

2017

The publication costs of this article were covered by the Estonian Academy of Sciences and the University of Tartu.

uniaxial pressureMaterials sciencevisual_artferroelectric materials:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Engineeringvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDielectricCeramicComposite materialUniaxial pressuredielectric spectroscopyperovskiteProceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences
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Kaaoksen kesyttäjät : uutismediat nettimurroksessa 2006-2012

2014

uutisointitiedotustutkimusdigitointikansalaisjournalismisosiaalinen mediaintegraatioparadigmauutistietotoimittajatjuonirakenneanalyysimallireaaliaikaisuusuutisvälitysammattikulttuuribyrokratiatendenssinewsinternetmediamurrosteemahaastattelutviestintätutkimuskriisiuutisointiviestintäorganizationsnettimurrosInternet upheavalmultimediatiedonvälitysInternetdigitalisoituminenajantasaisuuskonvergenssimediatoimitustyöcivic journalismmediumjoukkoviestimetmediamaisemadiskurssianalyysimediakäytännötorganisaatiokulttuurijournalismin rakennemallidifferentiaatioparadigmajournalistiikkarakenteistumisteoriauusmediaansaintalogiikka
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Maaseutuyritysten innovaatioprosessit : kaupungin ja maaseudun vuorovaikutuksen näkökulma

2003

verkostotprosessitSmall and medium sized businessRural districtsvuorovaikutuskaupungitlandsbygdyrityksetinnovaatiotmaaseudun kehitysMaaseutuPk-yrityksetmaaseutuyrityksetinnovationeraluekehitysInnovationlantbruksföretagCompanies
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Internationalization pathways of family SMEs

2011

verkostotprosessitverkostoituminenkansainväliset markkinatopportunity recognitionSMEslähialueetfamily businesseskansainväliset alueettapaustutkimusetäisyysnetworksSuomismall and medium sized businessesnetwork dynamismtytäryhtiötinternationalizationRanskapienet ja keskisuuret yrityksetkansainvälistyminensosiaalinen pääomapsychic distanceperheyritykset
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Dating archaeological copper/bronze artifacts by using the voltammetry of microparticles.

2014

A method for dating copper/bronze archaeological objects aged in atmospheric environments is proposed based on the specific signals for cuprite and tenorite corrosion products measured through the voltammtry of microparticles method. The tenorite/cuprite ratio increased with the corrosion time and fitted to a potential law that yielded a calibration curve usable for dating purposes.

voltammetryCupriteChemistryCalibration curveMetallurgyMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryGeneral Medicineengineering.materialcoinsCopperArchaeologyCatalysisbronzeCorrosioncoppervisual_artanalytical chemistryengineeringvisual_art.visual_art_mediumBronzeVoltammetryAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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