Search results for "medium"

showing 10 items of 3746 documents

Ferromagnetic Coupling through Spin Polarization in a Dinuclear Copper(II) Metallacyclophane.

2001

[DT] Von organischen Radikalen zu Metallkomplexen konnte das bekannte Konzept für Ferroelektrika erfolgreich ausgedehnt werden: Die Abbildung zeigt ein Cyclophan-artiges Molekül mit einem Triplett-Grundzustand, in dem zwei CuII-Zentren von einem doppelten m-Phenylendiamid-Gerüst zusammengehalten werden.

CouplingSpin polarizationChemistryRadicalchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryCopperCatalysisMetalCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundNuclear magnetic resonanceFerromagnetismvisual_artFISICA APLICADAvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMoleculeCyclophaneAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Fatigue Crack Growth for Different Ratios of Bending to Torsion in AlCu4Mg1

2008

The paper contains the fatigue crack growth test results obtained under proportional bending with torsion in AlCu4Mg1 aluminium alloy [1]. Specimens with rectangular cross sections and dimensions: length l = 90 mm, height w = 10 mm and thickness g = 8 mm were tested [2]. Each specimen had an external unilateral notch with depth 2 mm and radius ρ = 0.2 mm. The tests were performed under the stress ratio R = −1. The notches in the specimens were cut with a milling cutter and their surfaces were polished after grinding. The tests were realized on a fatigue test stand MZGS-100 where the ratio of torsion moment to bending moment was \( M_T (t)/M_B (t) = tg\alpha = \sqrt 3 /3,1{\text{ }}and\sqrt …

Crack closureMaterials scienceStress ratiovisual_artBending momentAluminium alloyvisual_art.visual_art_mediumTorsion (mechanics)Fatigue testingParis' lawComposite material
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Birch (Betula spp.) wood biochar is a potential soil amendment to reduce glyphosate leaching in agricultural soils

2015

Glyphosate (N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine), a commonly used herbicide in agriculture can leach to deeper soil layers and settle in surface- and ground waters. To mitigate the leaching of pesticides and nutrients, biochar has been suggested as a potential soil amendment due to its ability to sorb both organic and inorganic substances. However, the efficiency of biochar in retaining agro-chemicals in the soil is likely to vary with feedstock material and pyrolysis conditions. A greenhouse pot experiment, mimicking a crop rotation cycle of three plant genera, was established to study the effects of pyrolysis temperature on the ability of birch (Betula sp.) wood originated biochar to reduce the l…

Crops AgriculturalEnvironmental EngineeringGlycineAmendment010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesSlash-and-charSoilBiocharSoil PollutantsPesticidesLeaching (agriculture)CharcoalWaste Management and DisposalBetula0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hungerHerbicidesChemistryWater PollutionTemperatureAgriculturePhosphorus04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Medicine15. Life on landCrop rotationWood6. Clean waterAgronomy13. Climate actionCharcoalvisual_artSoil water040103 agronomy & agriculturevisual_art.visual_art_medium0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesSoil horizonJournal of Environmental Management
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Poplar rotation coppice at a trace element-contaminated phytomanagement site: A 10-year study revealing biomass production, element export and impact…

2019

Abstract Growing lignocellulosic crops on marginal lands could compose a substantial proportion of future energy resources. The potential of poplar was explored, by devising a field trial of two hectares in 2007 in a metal-contaminated site to quantify the genotypic variation in the growth traits of 14 poplar genotypes grown in short-rotation coppice and to assess element transfer and export by individual genotypes. Our data led us to conclusions about the genotypic variations in poplar growth on a moderately contaminated site, with the Vesten genotype being the most productive. This genotype also accumulated the least amounts of trace elements, whereas the Trichobel genotype accumulated up…

Crops AgriculturalEnvironmental EngineeringRotation010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesRange (biology)Biomass010501 environmental sciencesBiology01 natural sciencesTreesSoilCoppicingNutrientSoil PollutantsEnvironmental ChemistryBiomassWaste Management and DisposalHectareComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hunger[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentTrace elementSalix15. Life on landWoodPollutionTrace ElementsPlant LeavesBiodegradation EnvironmentalPopulusAgronomyMetalsvisual_artField trial[SDE]Environmental Sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumBark
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Analytical approach for the mix design optimisation of bituminous mixtures with crumb rubber

2018

The present paper provides a basis for defining a mix design method specifically tailored to rubberised asphalt that takes into account the behaviour of crumb rubber. An analytical approach to quantifying the recovered deformation of crumb rubber in the post-compaction phase has been developed in order to adjust the number of gyrations proposed by the Superpave method for compacting specimens of hot mix asphalt using a Superpave gyratory compactor. The maximum allowable amount of rubber has been calculated. Finally, a step-by-step protocol has been proposed in order to fabricate and compact crumb rubber modified mixtures with the gyratory compactor.

Crumb rubber; Mix design; Rubberised asphalt; Superpave gyratory compactor; Civil and Structural Engineering; Building and Construction; Materials Science (all); Mechanics of MaterialsMaterials science0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineeringMix design02 engineering and technologyMix designRubberised asphalt0201 civil engineeringNatural rubberAsphalt pavement021105 building & constructionSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiGeneral Materials ScienceCrumb rubberComposite materialCivil and Structural EngineeringCrumb rubberBuilding and ConstructionStrength of materialsSuperpave gyratory compactorCrumb rubber Superpave gyratory compactor Mix design Rubberised asphaltAsphaltMechanics of Materialsvisual_artSolid mechanicsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMaterials Science (all)Deformation (engineering)
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Decacyclene as complexation manifold: synthesis, structure and properties of its Fe2 and Fe4 slipped triple-decker complexes.

2006

Reaction of [(eta(5)-Me4EtC5)Fe(II)Cl(tmeda)] (tmeda = N,N,N'N'-tetramethylethylenediamine) with a polyanion solution of decacyclene (1) results in the formation of the triple-deckers [{(eta(5)-Me4EtC5)Fe}2-mu2-(eta(6):eta(6)-decacyclene)] (3) and [{(eta(5)-Me4EtC5)Fe}4-mu4-(eta(6):eta(6):eta(6):eta(6)-decacyclene)] (4). Metal complexation in 3 and 4 occurs on opposite faces of the pi perimeter in an alternating mode. The decacyclene ring adopts a gently twisted molecular propeller geometry with twofold crystallographic symmetry (C2). Complex 4 crystallizes in the chiral space group C222(1); the investigated crystal only contains decacyclene rings with M chirality. The handedness can be ass…

Crystallographic point group010405 organic chemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryTetramethylethylenediamineMolecular propeller010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundNickelCrystallographychemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumChirality (chemistry)CobaltChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Morphotropic ceramic solid solutions of the Pb(B3+½Nb½)O3- PbTiO3binary system

2000

Abstract The structure, dielectric, ferroelectric and electromechanical properties of lead lutecium niobate-titanate (PLuNT) and lead erbium niobate-titanate (PErNT) binary systems are reported. The data of phase diagram, crystallographic symmetry and morphotropic phase boundaries (MPB) are provided. High values of the electromechanical coupling coefficients kp = 0.66, kt = 0.48, k31 = 0.36 of (1−x)PLuN − xPT ceramics are attained in compositions near the MPB at x≈0.41.

Crystallographic point groupMaterials scienceThermodynamicsDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsFerroelectricityElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhase (matter)visual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumBinary systemCeramicPhase diagramSolid solutionFerroelectrics
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HgGa2 Se4 under high pressure: An optical absorption study

2015

High-pressure optical absorption measurements have been performed in defect chalcopyrite HgGa2Se4 to investigate the influence of pressure on the bandgap energy and its relation with the pressure-induced order–disorder processes that occur in this ordered-vacancy compound. Two different experiments have been carried out in which the sample undergoes either a partial or a total pressure-induced disorder process at 15.4 and 30.8 GPa, respectively. It has been found that the direct bandgap energies of the recovered samples at 1 GPa were around 0.15 and 0.23 eV smaller than that of the original sample, respectively, and that both recovered samples have different pressure coefficients of the dir…

CrystallographyMaterials scienceChalcopyriteBand gapvisual_artHigh pressurevisual_art.visual_art_mediumAnalytical chemistryDirect and indirect band gapsCondensed Matter PhysicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsphysica status solidi (b)
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Influence of diamagnetic impurity on mid‐IR absorption in antiferromagnetic insulator NiO

2005

-1 was studied in polycrystalline Ni c Mg 1-c O solid solutions with c=0.99, 0.98, 0.97, 0.95, 0.90, 0.80, 0.70 and 0.60. The composition and temperature dependences of the absorption suggest that the band has magnetic origin re- lated to simultaneous excitation of two-magnons at the Brillouin-zone boundary and one phonon. -1 in polycrystalline NicMg1-cO solid solutions. Polycrystalline solid solutions NicMg1-cO (c=0.99, 0.98, 0.97, 0.95, 0.90, 0.80, 0.70 and 0.60) were prepared using ceramic technology from the appropriate amounts of aqueous solutions of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O and Ni(NO3)2·6H2O salts, which were mixed and slowly evaporated. The remaining dry 'flakes' were heated up to 500-600 oC to…

CrystallographyMaterials scienceImpurityvisual_artThermal decompositionNon-blocking I/Ovisual_art.visual_art_mediumAnalytical chemistryDiamagnetismAntiferromagnetismCrystalliteCeramicSolid solutionphysica status solidi (c)
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[Ag67(SPhMe2)32(PPh3)8]3+: Synthesis, Total Structure, and Optical Properties of a Large Box-Shaped Silver Nanocluster

2016

Engineering the surface ligands of metal nanoparticles is critical in designing unique arrangements of metal atoms. Here, we report the synthesis and total structure determination of a large box-shaped Ag67 nanocluster (NC) protected by a mixed shell of thiolate (2,4-dimethylbenzenethiolate, SPhMe2) and phosphine (triphenylphosphine, PPh3) ligands. Single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) revealed the cluster formula to be [Ag67(SPhMe2)32(PPh3)8]3+. The crystal structure shows an Ag23 metal core covered by a layer of Ag44S32P8 arranged in the shape of a box. The Ag23 core was formed through an unprecedented centered cuboctahedron, i.e.,…

CuboctahedronElectrospray ionizationnanoclusters02 engineering and technologyElectronic structureCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysisMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryTriphenylphosphinemetal nanoparticlesta116ta114ChemistryLigandGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographysurface ligandsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technologySingle crystalJournal of the American Chemical Society
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