Search results for "merit"

showing 10 items of 135 documents

Estudio arqueológico y arqueométrico de restos de cosméticos hallados en una píxide malacológica en Augusta Emerita (Mérida, Badajoz)

2019

En el presente artículo se da a conocer un hallazgo excepcional localizado en una de las áreas funerarias de la antigua capital de la Lusitania, Augusta Emerita. Concretamente se analizan funcional, tipológica y arqueométricamente una pixide malacológica que contenía durante el momento de su exhumación restos de su contenido. Además se aprovecha la ocasión para realizar un análisis contextual del hallazgo y se pone en relación con el fenómeno del cuidado femenino en época romana

ArcheologyUNESCO::HISTORIAAugusta EmeritaCosméticosArqueometríaPecten maximusCosmetics:HISTORIA [UNESCO]ArchaeometrySAGVNTVM. Papeles del Laboratorio de Arqueología de Valencia
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Recent advances in on-line solid-phase pre-concentration for inductively-coupled plasma techniques for determination of mineral elements

2012

Abstract We provide a critical survey on recent progress in on-line solid-phase pre-concentration for inductively-coupled plasma (ICP)-based techniques for trace-level determination of metals. We highlight some of the useful solid-phase materials suitable for on-line separation and enrichment prior to ICP determination. We discuss different applications of the methods developed along with their analytical figures of merit. Finally, we sketch out future prospects in this field.

Chemistrybusiness.industryPhase (matter)Analytical chemistryCritical surveyFigure of meritInductively coupled plasmaPre concentrationProcess engineeringbusinessSpectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryTrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
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Peak deconvolution in one-dimensional chromatography using a two-way data approach.

2002

A deconvolution methodology for overlapped chromatographic signals is proposed. Several single-wavelength chromatograms of binary mixtures, obtained in different runs at diverse concentration ratios of the individual components, were simultaneously processed (multi-batch approach), after being arranged as two-way data. The chromatograms were modelled as linear combinations of forced peak profiles according to a polynomially modified Gaussian equation. The fitting was performed with a previously reported hybrid genetic algorithm with local search, leaving all model parameters free. The approach yielded more accurate solutions than those found when each experimental chromatogram was fitted in…

ChromatographyChromatographyResolution (mass spectrometry)Matching (graph theory)Chemistrybusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryBinary numberGeneral MedicineBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrysymbols.namesakeData Interpretation StatisticalGaussian functionsymbolsFigure of meritLocal search (optimization)DeconvolutionbusinessLinear combinationJournal of chromatography. A
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Computation Cluster Validation in the Big Data Era

2017

Data-driven class discovery, i.e., the inference of cluster structure in a dataset, is a fundamental task in Data Analysis, in particular for the Life Sciences. We provide a tutorial on the most common approaches used for that task, focusing on methodologies for the prediction of the number of clusters in a dataset. Although the methods that we present are general in terms of the data for which they can be used, we offer a case study relevant for Microarray Data Analysis.

Clustering high-dimensional dataClass (computer programming)Clustering validation measureSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer sciencebusiness.industryBig dataInferenceMicroarrays data analysiscomputer.software_genreGap statisticTask (project management)ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONCURE data clustering algorithmConsensus clusteringHypothesis testing in statisticClustering Class Discovery in Data Algorithmsb Clustering algorithmFigure of meritConsensus clusteringData miningCluster analysisbusinesscomputer
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08. Recognition and the ideology of merit

2015

This paper discusses pathological forms that the ideal of merit takes in ideological uses of meritocratic ideas. According to the French philosopher Dominique Girardot (2011) the possibility of our genuinely recognizing one another is impaired by the ideology of merit: this new ideology standardizes recognition and forces competition, thus creating hierarchies and what Axel Honneth calls social pathologies. The ideology also threatens the category of action in Hannah Arendt’s (1958) sense. The paper elucidates Girardot’s stance and sketches a comparison between Honneth’s and Girardot’s views on recognition. Despite the explicit connection to Honneth’s theory, Girardot actually creates an Ar…

Competition (economics)Action (philosophy)media_common.quotation_subjectMeritocracySociologyIdeologySocial psychologyIdeal (ethics)Epistemologymedia_commonStudies in Social and Political Thought
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Improving thermoelectric performance of TiNiSn by mixing MnNiSb in the half-Heusler structure

2016

The thermoelectric properties of n type semiconductor, TiNiSn is optimized by partial substitution with metallic, MnNiSb in the half Heusler structure. Herein, we study the transport properties and intrinsic phase separation in the system. The Ti1-xMnxNiSn1-xSbx alloys were prepared by arc-melting and were annealed at temperatures obtained from differential thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry results. The phases were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction patterns, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. After annealing the majority phase was TiNiSn with some Ni rich sites and the minority phases was majorly Ti6Sn5, Sn, and MnSn2…

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)Analytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermal conduction01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesDifferential scanning calorimetryDifferential thermal analysisPhase (matter)Thermoelectric effectFigure of meritPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyExtrinsic semiconductor
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Il giudizio di ammissibilità nel conflitto di attribuzione tra i poteri dello Stato

2019

La monografia analizza criticamente il tema del conflitto di attribuzione tra poteri dello Stato con specifico riguardo alla fase della ammissibilità, alla luce della evoluzione della prassi e della giurisprudenza costituzionale più recente nella quale tale fase è stata utilizzata come una anticipazione della decisione di merito. Ciò determina una serie di problemi, specie in ragione della assenza in tale fase di qualunque forma di contraddittorio

Conflitto di attribuzione tra poteri - Ammissibilità - Rapporto tra ammissibilità e merito - Principio del contraddittorioSettore IUS/08 - Diritto Costituzionale
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Exploring hand-portable nano-liquid chromatography for in place water analysis: Determination of trimethylxanthines as a use case.

2020

Abstract Analytical performance and optimization of figures of merit of a portable nano liquid chromatograph (NanoLC) with UV detection at 255 nm have been established for in place analysis. Methylxanthines: caffeine, theophylline and theobromine were selected as target analytes. A fast lab method based on IT-SPME coupled on line with capillary liquid chromatograph (CapLC) with diode array detection (DAD) was employed for comparative studies. IT-SPME and solid phase extraction were coupled off-line to NanoLC for improving instrumental parameters, mainly detection capacity and selectivity. IT-SPME or SPE/portable NanoLC based methods were superior in terms of chromatographic resolution and o…

Detection limitAnalyteEnvironmental EngineeringChromatographyMaterials science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesResolution (mass spectrometry)Capillary action010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesPollutionDiode arrayNano liquid chromatographyTheophyllineLimit of DetectionCaffeineEnvironmental ChemistryFigure of meritSolid phase extractionWaste Management and DisposalChromatography High Pressure LiquidSolid Phase MicroextractionWater Pollutants Chemical0105 earth and related environmental sciencesChromatography LiquidThe Science of the total environment
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Development and characterization of a thermal inkjet-based aerosol generator for micro-volume sample introduction in analytical atomic spectrometry

2011

A novel system for the introduction of liquid samples into analytical plasmas for atomic spectrometric analysis is presented in this manuscript for the first time. The proposed “drop-on-demand” (DOD) aerosol generator is based on the use of a modified thermal inkjet cartridge. This system employs a lab-built microcontroller, which allows accessing all parameters important for driving the dosing cartridge for the generation of pL-droplets from sample volumes in the μL range. The droplet generation frequency, thus the resulting liquid flow rate, is variable over a wide range from the generation of isolated droplets up to a theoretical flow rate of approximately 2 mL min−1, with parallel opera…

Detection limitCartridgeNebulizerChemistryAnalytical chemistryCalibrationFigure of meritAtomic spectroscopyStandard solutionSpectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryVolumetric flow rateJournal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry
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El rol del modelo de las competencias en la reconfiguración meritocrática de las pautas de negociación salarial en empresas argentinas: continuidades…

2020

The development of new models of work organization and the complementary advance of flexible guidelines for the use of the labor force had as a correlate a profound change in techniques for the evaluation of workers. Thus, the typical model of Fordism, based on qualifications, was replaced by a different one based on competencies, whereby the strong relationship of the former was abandoned with the determination of the technical knowledge required for each job to move to a system which the priority is placed in the individual attitude. The consequent individualization of performance evaluations can lead to a possible loss of objectivity. In this article we develop a theoretical comparison b…

Diegowhereby the strong relationship of the former was abandoned with the determination of the technical knowledge required for each job to move to a system which the priority is placed in the individual attitude. The consequent individualization of performance evaluations can lead to a possible loss of objectivity. In this article we develop a theoretical comparison between the qualifications and the competencies modelsthe typical model of Fordismcollective bargainingwas replaced by a different one based on competenciesended in 2019. For this last analysis we used the survey of collective bargaining throughout the period CalificacionesCompetenciasNegociación ColectivaBattistiniqualifications:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Osvaldo Rubén The development of new models of work organization and the complementary advance of flexible guidelines for the use of the labor force had as a correlate a profound change in techniques for the evaluation of workers. Thus1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674029 El rol del modelo de las competencias en la reconfiguración meritocrática de las pautas de negociación salarial en empresas argentinas: continuidades y rupturas desde la convertibilidad hasta la actualidad Szlechterbased on qualificationswork and labor relations in Argentina since the Menem government in the decade of the 90 until the government of Macricompetencescontinuidades y rupturas desde la convertibilidad hasta la actualidad Szlechter [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674029 El rol del modelo de las competencias en la reconfiguración meritocrática de las pautas de negociación salarial en empresas argentinas]and then analyze the effects of the competencies model on employmentUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAwork assessment 21 32Evaluación de Desempeño.
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