Search results for "merit"

showing 10 items of 135 documents

Detekcia vektora spinovej polarizácie vo viackanálovej spinovo rozlýšenej fotoemissie za použitia spinového filtra založeného na Ir(001)

2016

Physical review / B 95(10), 104423 (2017). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.104423

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhotoemission spectroscopyFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyZero field splitting01 natural sciences530OpticsSpin wave0103 physical sciencesFigure of meritDFT ARPES SPLEEDddc:530010306 general physicsSpin-½PhysicsSpin polarizationbusiness.industryScatteringInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDensity functional theoryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic physics0210 nano-technologybusiness
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High performance for refractive index sensors via symmetry-protected guided mode resonance.

2021

The symmetry breaking in a typical dielectric GMR-grating structure allows the coupling of the incident wave with the so-called Symmetry-Protected Modes (SPM). In this present work, the excitation conditions of such particular modes are investigated. A parametric study including the grating dimensions is carried out to exploit them for a blood refractive index sensing with higher Sensitivity (S) and Figure Of Merit (FOM). To our knowledge, the performances obtained by FDTD calculations (Q = 2.1 × 104, S = 657 nm/RIU and FOM ≃ ~9 112 RIU−1) and FMM calculations (Q = 3 × 106, S = 656 nm/RIU and FOM ≃ ~1.64 × 106 RIU−1) are the highest level reached.

PhysicsGuided-mode resonancebusiness.industryFinite-difference time-domain methodFano resonance02 engineering and technologyDielectricGrating021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsOptics0103 physical sciencesFigure of meritSymmetry breaking0210 nano-technologybusinessRefractive indexOptics express
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Optimized factor of merit of the magneto-optical Kerr effect of ferromagnetic thin films

2000

This paper deals with the optimization of the factor of merit of the magneto-optical Kerr effect of a resonant multilayer cavity including a ferromagnetic film. This optimization is of interest in the context of optical storage technology. Using numerical simulations based on the Green's dyadic technique, we discuss a route to obtain magneto-optical multilayers with a vanishing ellipticity and factors of merit (with respect to the bulk magnetic material) larger than 3 on a broad range of wavelengths, significantly higher than the actual state of the art.

PhysicsKerr effectbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsContext (language use)Optical storageCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsMagneto-optic Kerr effectFerromagnetismMagnetOptoelectronicsFigure of meritThin filmbusinessThe European Physical Journal B
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Gd-based single-ion magnets with tunable magnetic anisotropy: Molecular design of spin qubits

2012

et al.

PhysicsMagnetic anisotropyPhysics and Astronomy (all)Condensed matter physicsPulsed EPRPolyoxometalateIsotropyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFigure of meritMoleculeQuantum tunnellingIon
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Validating and controlling quantum enhancement against noise by motion of a qubit

2019

Experimental validation and control of quantum traits for an open quantum system are important for any quantum information purpose. We consider a traveling atom qubit as a quantum memory with adjustable velocity inside a leaky cavity, adopting a quantum witness as a figure of merit for quantumness assessment. We show that this model constitutes an inherent physical instance where the quantum witness does not work properly if not suitably optimized. We then supply the optimal intermediate blind measurements which make the quantum witness a faithful tester of quantum coherence. We thus find that larger velocities protect quantumness against noise, leading to lifetime extension of hybrid qubit…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsControl of quantum coherenceFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglement01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasOpen quantum systemCavity quantum electrodynamicQubitQuantum mechanicsOpen quantum system0103 physical sciencesFigure of meritQubitQuantum information010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumCoherence (physics)
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Readout of quantum information spreading using a disordered quantum walk

2021

We design a quantum probing protocol using quantum walks to investigate the quantum information spreading pattern. We employ quantum Fisher information as a figure of merit to quantify extractable information about an unknown parameter encoded within the quantum walk evolution. Although the approach is universal, we focus on the coherent static and dynamic disorder to investigate anomalous and classical transport as well as Anderson localization. We provide a feasible experimental strategy to implement, in principle, the quantum probing protocol based on the quantum Fisher information using a Mach–Zehnder-like interferometric setup. Our results show that a quantum walk can be considered as …

PhysicsQuantum WalkQuantum networkAnderson localizationStatistical and Nonlinear Physicsquantum walks quantum metrology quantum interference disordered dynamicsQuantum Fisher informationSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionlawQuantum metrologyFigure of meritQuantum InformationQuantum walkStatistical physicsQuantum informationQuantum MetrologyQuantumBose–Einstein condensateJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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Simulations of Array Configurations for the Square Kilometre Array (SKA)

2010

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is a new generation radio telescope for the next decades, working at metre to centimetre wavelengths. The SKA will be operational at the same time than other new optical, X-ray and Gamma-ray telescopes. It is of extreme importance that the SKA becomes competitive and complementary to those instruments. An extensive study of technologies and possible configurations involved is needed to ensure the SKA will reach the design specifications. To compare imaging capabilities between different SKA configurations or between the SKA and other instruments, we have implemented figures of merit based on several characteristics of these instruments. In this work we are p…

PhysicsRadio telescopeInterferometryOpticsSquare kilometre arraybusiness.industryDynamic rangeFigure of meritMetreNumerical testsbusinessRemote sensing
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Contact lenses: do they really change the opticalperformance?

1996

Abstract In this investigation the quality of two types of optical correction, hydrogel contact lenses and ophthalmic lenses, wascompared by measuring the modulation transferfunction (MTF) of the correcting lens plus visual optics system using an objective method. A merit function was defined in order to allow the direct comparison between the optical performance with the two corrections. A study on 10 subjects was undertaken, measuring the MTF of both corrections by using the double pass method. The results show that the optical quality of contact lenses was higher than that with ophthalmic lenses. The contrast sensitivity function (CSF) and visual acuity (VA) were determined as subjective…

PhysicsVisual acuitygenetic structuresbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectOptical correctionObjective methodGeneral Medicineeye diseasesOptical qualitylaw.inventionLens (optics)OphthalmologyOpticsOphthalmic lenseslawMerit functionmedicineContrast (vision)sense organsmedicine.symptombusinessOptometrymedia_commonContact Lens and Anterior Eye
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Ukryta polityczność — uzasadnienie merytokratyczne i jego rola w prawotwórstwie

2020

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza uzasadnienia merytokratycznego w prawotwórstwie w kontekście problematyki polityczności, rozumianej w duchu Chantal Mouffe jako pewien nie-usuwalny stan antagonizmu leżącego u podstaw funkcjonowania każdego społeczeństwa. Ideologia merytokratyczna w zakresie prawotwórstwa opiera się na założeniu, że możliwe jest wyeliminowa-nie polityczności z procesu tworzenia prawa poprzez zastąpienie jej czynnikiem eksperckim. Autor na przykładzie sądowego tworzenia prawa oraz prawotwórstwa niezależnych agencji regulacyjnych w USA wskazuje, że uzasadnienie merytokratyczne: (1) służy legitymizacji przyjmowanych rozwią-zań prawnych, (2) nie eliminuje z niego elementu polit…

Politicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPolitical scienceMeritocracyGeneral MedicineLawmakingObjectivity (philosophy)Law and economicsmedia_commonPrzegląd Prawa i Administracji
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Hilbert–Schmidt speed as an efficient figure of merit for quantum estimation of phase encoded into the initial state of open n-qubit systems

2021

AbstractHilbert–Schmidt speed (HSS) is a special type of quantum statistical speed which is easily computable, since it does not require diagonalization of the system state. We find that, when both HSS and quantum Fisher information (QFI) are calculated with respect to the phase parameter encoded into the initial state of an n-qubit register, the zeros of the HSS dynamics are actually equal to those of the QFI dynamics. Moreover, the signs of the time-derivatives of both HSS and QFI exactly coincide. These findings, obtained via a thorough investigation of several paradigmatic open quantum systems, show that HSS and QFI exhibit the same qualitative time evolution. Therefore, HSS reveals its…

Quantum informationHilbert-Schmidt speedSciencePhase (waves)Quantum metrologyQuantum mechanics01 natural sciencesArticleSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasMultipartite systemsOpen quantum system0103 physical sciencesFigure of meritStatistical physicsSensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsQuantumMathematicsQuantum Fisher InformationMultidisciplinaryQRTime evolutionState (functional analysis)Open quantum systemQubitMedicineQubitsScientific Reports
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