Search results for "methodologies"

showing 10 items of 2106 documents

Search for high-mass resonances decaying to dilepton final states in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2012

The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is used to search for high-mass resonances decaying to an electron-positron pair or a muon-antimuon pair. The search is sensitive to heavy neutral Z′ gauge bosons, Randall-Sundrum gravitons, Z [superscript *] bosons, techni-mesons, Kaluza-Klein Z/γ bosons, and bosons predicted by Torsion models. Results are presented based on an analysis of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb[superscript −1] in the e [superscript +] e [superscript −] channel and 5.0 fb[superscript −1] in the μ [superscript +] μ [superscript −] channel. A Z [superscript ′] boson with Standard Model-like couplings…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Kaluza–Klein theoryTechnicolorddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciences530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530EXTRA DIMENSIONSHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias Exactashadron-hadron scatteringBosonPhysicsddc:539Gauge bosonLarge Hadron ColliderHadron-Hadron scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron ScatteringATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGravitonFísicaATLASExtra dimensionsRandall–Sundrum modelHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHC
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Search for an excess of events with an identical flavour lepton pair and significant missing transverse momentum in root s=7 TeV proton-proton collis…

2011

Results are presented of a search for supersymmetric particles decaying into final states with significant missing transverse momentum and exactly two identical flavour leptons (e or mu) of opposite charge in sqrt{s}=7 TeV collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. This channel is particularly sensitive to supersymmetric particle cascade decays producing flavour correlated lepton pairs. Flavour uncorrelated backgrounds are subtracted using a sample of opposite flavour lepton pair events. Observation of an excess beyond Standard Model expectations following this subtraction procedure would offer one of the best routes to measuring the masses of supersymmetric particles. In a data sample corres…

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics beyond the Standard ModelFlavourSupergauge TransformationsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Parameter space01 natural sciences530Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pionsparticle: cascade decay ; sparticle: search for ; electron: pair production ; muon: pair production ; p p: inelastic scattering ; transverse momentum: missing-energy ; supersymmetry: parameter space ; CERN LHC Coll ; new physics ; ATLAS ; dilepton: mass spectrum ; experimental results ; 7000 GeV-cmsPions0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]FysikHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLASGeneratorsCascadeTransverse momentumPhysical SciencesExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonModel
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Performance of the ALICE VZERO system

2013

ALICE is an LHC experiment devoted to the study of strongly interacting matter in proton-proton, proton--nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at ultra-relativistic energies. The ALICE VZERO system, made of two scintillator arrays at asymmetric positions, one on each side of the interaction point, plays a central role in ALICE. In addition to its core function as a trigger, the VZERO system is used to monitor LHC beam conditions, to reject beam-induced backgrounds and to measure basic physics quantities such as luminosity, particle multiplicity, centrality and event plane direction in nucleus-nucleus collisions. After describing the VZERO system, this publication presents its performance o…

Particle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLarge detector-systems performance Trigger detectors Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Heavy-ion detectorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHeavy-ion detectorsNuclear Theorylarge detector-systems performanceFOS: Physical sciencesVZERO detectorlarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsScintillator[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesAsymmetrytrigger detectors; large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; heavy-ion detectors; large detector-systems performancetrigger detectorsNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesALICE; trigger; V0NUCLEAR COLLISIONSNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentV0 DETECTORMathematical PhysicsCore functionLarge detector-systems performance; Trigger detectors; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Heavy-ion detectors; V0 DETECTOR; NUCLEAR COLLISIONSTrigger detectormedia_commonLarge detector-systems performancePhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderInteraction pointLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsALICE experimentTrigger detectorsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicheavy-ion detectorsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGCentralityLarge detector-systems performance; Trigger detectors; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Heavy-ion detectorsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for extra dimensions in diphoton events from proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV in the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2013

The large difference between the Planck scale and the electroweak scale, known as the hierarchy problem, is addressed in certain models through the postulate of extra spatial dimensions. A search for evidence of extra spatial dimensions in the diphoton channel has been performed using the full set of proton–proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV recorded in 2011 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. This dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.9fb[superscript −1]. The diphoton invariant mass spectrum is observed to be in good agreement with the Standard Model expectation. In the context of the model proposed by Arkani–Hamed, Dimopoulos and Dvali, 95% confidence le…

Particle physicsSignalsGravityGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.201 natural sciencesNuclear physicsElectroweak scale; Planck scale; hierarchy problemContact InteractionsHierarchy0103 physical sciencesColliders[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]CutoffInvariant massddc:530EXTRA DIMENSIONSHierarchy problem010306 general physicsQCPhysicsddc:539Integrated luminosityLarge Hadron ColliderProton proton collisions010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Parton DistributionsPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGravitonConfidence levelsFísicaHierarchy problemSpatial dimensionFermion-Pair ProductionCollaborationExtra dimensionsThe standard modelLarge Hadron ColliderInvariant-mass spectraHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectroweak scaleModel
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Measurement of the Top Quark Mass Using the Matrix Element Technique in Dilepton Final States

2016

We present a measurement of the top quark mass in ppbar collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The data were collected by the D0 experiment corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.7 fb-1. The matrix element technique is applied to ttbar events in the final state containing leptons (electrons or muons) with high transverse momenta and at least two jets. The calibration of the jet energy scale determined in the lepton + jets final state of ttbar decays is applied to jet energies. This correction provides a substantial reduction in systematic uncertainties. We obtain a top quark mass of mt = 173.93 +- 1.84 GeV.

Particle physicsTop quarkCOLLISIONSPAIR PRODUCTIONJET IDENTIFICATIONAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesJet (particle physics)Astronomy & Astrophysics01 natural sciencesD0 EXPERIMENTlaw.inventionPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma Physicslaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSFermilabHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsColliderRUN-IIDETECTOR0206 Quantum PhysicsPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsSEMILEPTONIC DECAYSHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyD0 experimentNuclear & Particles Physics0201 Astronomical And Space SciencesPair productionPhysical SciencesExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCROSS-SECTIONLepton
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Search for diphoton events with large missing transverse momentum in 7 TeV proton-proton collision data with the ATLAS detector

2012

A search for diphoton events with large missing transverse momentum has been performed using proton–proton collision data at √s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.8 fb[superscript −1]. No excess of events was observed above the Standard Model prediction and model-dependent 95% confidence level exclusion limits are set. In the context of a generalised model of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking with a bino-like lightest neutralino of mass above 50 GeV, gluinos (squarks) below 1.07 TeV (0.87 TeV) are excluded, while a breaking scale Λ below 196 TeV is excluded for a minimal model of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. For a specific …

ParticleLambda01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentUniversal extra dimensionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)proton-proton collisionExtensionBibliography[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSupersymmetry breakingDynamical Supersymmetry BreakingComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGdiphoton events; ATLAS detectorUniversal Extra DimensionsPhenomenologyFísica nuclearPhenomenology (particle physics)Particle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFortran CodeCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSupergauge Transformations:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsMinimal model0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicadiphotonHadron CollidersGeneratorsHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSNeutralinoExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentModel
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PERSPECTIVE RESTITUTION FROM VIEW CAMERAS PHOTOS

2022

Abstract. The paper aims at discussing the accuracy of perspective restitution from view camera photos; view cameras are non-standard cameras frequently used in the past century for on field shooting of buildings and urban sites; this is why the reconstruction of lost buildings often deals with photos taken with a view camera. The case study chosen for the proposed experiment is an urban complex built in Palermo in the ‘50s. The site features a very regular layout with surfaces at right angle, that supports the graphic reconstruction of photos’ inner and outer orientation. The site has been surveyed with a laser scanner; the point cloud provided the metric information needed for the evaluat…

Perspective restitution Single image photogrammetry Period photos View Camera Virtual reconstruction.ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONSettore ICAR/17 - DisegnoThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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Influence of Ad Congruence and Social Cues on the Probability of Choosing a Restaurant

2020

Abstract. Information processing of digital content includes conscious and un-conscious processes, memory, attitudes, and emotions and moods. Build up into the Heuristic‐Systematic Model, that states that persuasion can occur through a systematic or heuristic way, this research explores the effect of social media (SM) ratings and the ad content embedded in the SM website. Online ratings (part of the user-generated content (UGC) in SM platforms) are often heuristics cues. Subtle forms of congruence, such as the matching category between a restaurant advertiser and the third-party ad, as well as UGC, could have an impact on con-sumers’ attitudes towards the former. However, research on …

PersuasionInformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Digital contentmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesComputingMethodologies_MISCELLANEOUSInformation processingSocial cue050105 experimental psychologyInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESCongruence (geometry)0502 economics and businessSocial Media advertising UGC restaurant050211 marketing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocial mediaValence (psychology)InformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUSPsychologyHeuristicsSocial psychologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_common
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Pettis integrability of fuzzy mappings with values in arbitrary Banach spaces

2017

Abstract In this paper we study the Pettis integral of fuzzy mappings in arbitrary Banach spaces. We present some properties of the Pettis integral of fuzzy mappings and we give conditions under which a scalarly integrable fuzzy mapping is Pettis integrable.

Pettis integralPure mathematicsFuzzy mappingMathematics::Functional AnalysisFuzzy Pettis integral generalized fuzzy number measure fuzzy weak integrabilityIntegrable systemMathematics::General MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach space02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesFuzzy logicFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputingMethodologies_GENERAL0101 mathematicsMathematics
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"Table 1" of "Backward electroproduction of pi0 mesons on protons in the region of nucleon resonances at four momentum transfer squared Q**2 = 1.0-Ge…

2005

Cross section SIG(T) + EPSILON*SIG(L) for COS(THETA*) = -0.975.

Photoproduction1.11-1.95ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONElectron productionTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYE- P --> E- P PI0ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISExclusiveInformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUSD2SIG/DOMEGADouble Differential Cross SectionGAMMA* P --> P PI0
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