Search results for "methodologies"

showing 10 items of 2106 documents

Uncertainty quantification in simulations of epidemics using polynomial chaos.

2012

Mathematical models based on ordinary differential equations are a useful tool to study the processes involved in epidemiology. Many models consider that the parameters are deterministic variables. But in practice, the transmission parameters present large variability and it is not possible to determine them exactly, and it is necessary to introduce randomness. In this paper, we present an application of the polynomial chaos approach to epidemiological mathematical models based on ordinary differential equations with random coefficients. Taking into account the variability of the transmission parameters of the model, this approach allows us to obtain an auxiliary system of differential equa…

AdultMathematical optimizationArticle SubjectDifferential equationlcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONPrevalenceApplied mathematicsHumansObesityUncertainty quantificationEpidemicsRandomnessMathematicsAgedStochastic ProcessesPolynomial chaosModels StatisticalGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyMathematical modelApplied MathematicsUncertaintyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedModels TheoreticalNonlinear systemNonlinear DynamicsModeling and SimulationOrdinary differential equationlcsh:R858-859.7Epidemic modelAlgorithmsResearch ArticleComputational and mathematical methods in medicine
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Recognition of Root Canal Orifices in Video Sequences as a Future Support System During Endodontic Treatment

2009

Abstract Introduction The objective of this study was to show the practical application of computer-aided techniques for detecting root canal orifices through the access cavity using a video camera mounted on a microscope. Methods A minimum distance classification image recognition algorithm was tested in an in vitro study to assess the possibilities of computer-aided recognition of root canal orifices. A Motic DM143 digital stereo microscope (Motic Germany GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany) was used because it includes a video camera that can be connected via USB1.1 to any computer. Results The newly developed software is capable of communicating with a video camera and can automatically detect the r…

AdultMicroscopeComputer scienceRoot canalVideo RecordingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONDentistryImage processingVideo cameraSensitivity and SpecificityPattern Recognition Automatedlaw.inventionSoftwarelawStereo microscopeImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansBicuspidFalse Positive ReactionsComputer visionGeneral DentistryAgedMicroscopybusiness.industryMiddle AgedMolarmedicine.anatomical_structureTherapy Computer-AssistedPattern recognition (psychology)Artificial intelligenceDental Pulp CavitybusinessAlgorithmsRoot Canal PreparationSoftwareTest dataJournal of Endodontics
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Temporal Structure of Human Gaze Dynamics Is Invariant During Free Viewing.

2015

We investigate the dynamic structure of human gaze and present an experimental study of the frequency components of the change in gaze position over time during free viewing of computer-generated fractal images. We show that changes in gaze position are scale-invariant in time with statistical properties that are characteristic of a random walk process. We quantify and track changes in the temporal structure using a well-defined scaling parameter called the Hurst exponent, H. We find H is robust regardless of the spatial complexity generated by the fractal images. In addition, we find the Hurst exponent is invariant across all participants, including those with distinct changes to higher or…

AdultVisual acuityAdolescentEye MovementsComputer scienceInformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONVisual Acuitylcsh:MedicineNeural degenerationTemporal lobeOcular Motility DisordersYoung AdultFractalInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESOcular Motility DisordersMuscle Stretching ExercisesmedicineHumansComputer visionInvariant (mathematics)lcsh:ScienceHurst exponentMultidisciplinarybusiness.industrylcsh:REye movementComputational BiologyRandom walkGazeTemporal LobeFractalsHuman visual system modelNerve Degenerationlcsh:QArtificial intelligencemedicine.symptombusinessResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Ventricular Tachycardia and Early Fibrillation in Patients With Brugada Syndrome and Ischemic Cardiomyopathy Show Predictable Frequency-Phase Propert…

2015

[EN] Background¿ Ventricular fibrillation (VF) has been proposed to be maintained by localized high-frequency sources. We tested whether spectral-phase analysis of the precordial ECG enabled identification of periodic activation patterns generated by such sources. Methods and Results¿Precordial ECGs were recorded from 15 ischemic cardiomyopathy and 15 Brugada syndrome (type 1 ECG) patients during induced VF and analyzed in the frequency-phase domain. Despite temporal variability, induced VF episodes lasting 19.6±7.9 s displayed distinctly high power at a common frequency (shared frequency, 5.7±1.1 Hz) in all leads about half of the time. In patients with Brugada syndrome, phase analysis of …

Adultmedicine.medical_specialty5electrocardiographyInfarctionVentricular tachycardiaTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAElectrocardiographyPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicineHumansBrugada syndromeMyocardial infarctioncardiovascular diseasesVentricular fibrillationBrugada syndromeAgedFibrillationIschemic cardiomyopathymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry106Original ArticlesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseventricular fibrillationMyocardial infarctionmyocardial infarctionVentricular TachycardiaAnesthesiaVentricular fibrillationCardiologyComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGTachycardia Ventricularmedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessCardiomyopathiesElectrophysiologic Techniques CardiacElectrocardiography
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Macular edema computer-aided evaluation in ocular vein occlusions.

1998

This paper is concerned with the use of digital fundus imaging to detect, quantify, and follow up macular angiographic leakage due to retinal vein occlusions. Images were matched automatically. We detected those pixels with a high increment in gray level within the closest area to the foveal center. Binary images displaying leakage were obtained. The procedure was checked against two observers' agreement. Twenty-one angiographic studies were collected. Two images of each sequence were selected for digitalization. Numerical descriptors of the leakage were proposed and quantification plots were designed for each pair of images. Interobserver concordance ranged between 82 and 98% when manually…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMedicine (miscellaneous)Capillary PermeabilityFovealOcclusionRetinal Vein OcclusionmedicineEdemaHumansMacula LuteaDiagnosis Computer-AssistedFluorescein AngiographyMacular edemaObserver VariationPixelmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBinary imagemedicine.diseaseFluorescein angiographyPrognosisEvaluation Studies as TopicMaculopathyFemaleRadiologybusinessRetinopathyComputers and biomedical research, an international journal
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The PolarLITIS Dataset: Road Scenes Under Fog

2022

Road scene analysis is a fundamental task for both autonomous vehicles and ADAS systems. Nowadays, one can find autonomous vehicles that are able to properly detect objects in the scene in good weather conditions; however, some improvements still need to be done when the visibility is altered. People claim that using some non-conventional sensors such as, infra-red or Lidar, combined with classical vision, enhances road scene analysis in optimal weather conditions. In this work, we present the improvements achieved using polarimetric imaging in the complex situation of some adverse weather conditions. This rich modality is known for its ability to describe an object not only by its intensit…

Adverse weatherModality (human–computer interaction)Reflection (computer programming)business.industryComputer scienceMechanical EngineeringComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPolarimetryObject (computer science)Computer Science ApplicationsTask (project management)LidarAutomotive EngineeringComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessVisibilityIEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
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A robust aerial image registration method using Gaussian mixture models

2014

Aerial image registration is one of the bases in many aerospace applications, such as aerial reconnaissance and aerial mapping. In this paper, we propose a novel aerial image registration algorithm which is based on Gaussian mixture models. First of all, considering the characters of the aerial images, the work uses a shape feature detector which computes the boundaries of regions with nearly the same gray-value to extract invariant feature. Then, a Gaussian mixture models (GMM) based image registration model is built and solved to estimate the transformation matrix between two aerial images. Furthermore, the proposed method is applied on real aerial images, and the results demonstrate the …

Aerial surveyComputer sciencebusiness.industryFeature detectorCognitive NeuroscienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage registrationComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSPattern recognitionComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionMixture modelAerial images; Feature detector; Gaussian mixture models; Image registration; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Cognitive Neuroscience; Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science ApplicationsComputer Science::RoboticsComputer Science::Systems and ControlArtificial IntelligenceComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAerial imagesComputer visionAerial reconnaissanceArtificial intelligenceGaussian mixture modelsbusinessAerial imageImage registration
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Algebras of unbounded operators and physical applications: a survey

2009

After a historical introduction on the standard algebraic approach to quantum mechanics of large systems we review the basic mathematical aspects of the algebras of unbounded operators. After that we discuss in some details their relevance in physical applications.

AlgebraAlgebras of unbounded operatorComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONAlgebraic dynamicFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRelevance (information retrieval)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Algebraic numberQuantum systems with infinite degrees of freedomSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical Physics
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Designed Examples as Mediating Tools: Introductory Algebra in Two Norwegian Grade 8 Classrooms

2019

A critical element in the introduction of algebra is to focus student attention on the basic ideas of algebraic reasoning including the use of concepts such as variable and algebraic expression. In the Norwegian classrooms, representing a student-centered instructional philosophy, the teachers utilized examples and problems that they themselves had designed, and the examples involved resources such as concrete objects and body movements in order to make algebra accessible to students. When designing these examples, teachers thus used their own previous experiences of teaching algebra in an attempt to articulate the passage from arithmetic to algebra.

AlgebraComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONlanguageNorwegianAlgebraic expressionAlgebra over a fieldElement (category theory)language.human_languageAlgebraic reasoningVariable (mathematics)Focus (linguistics)
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Applications of the Connection between Approximation Theory and Algebra

2009

The aim of this paper is to illustrate a possibility of obtaining various theoretical results using the connection between multivariate interpolation and reduction process with respect to a H-basis of an ideal. Using this connection we can switch between interpolation theory and the theory of ideals. As a application of this connection, we found and proved an interesting identity, which is satisfied for all polynomials in d variables from an interpolation polynomial subspace.

AlgebraComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONTrilinear interpolationBilinear interpolationLinear interpolationBirkhoff interpolationSpline interpolationMathematicsTrigonometric interpolationPolynomial interpolationInterpolation
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