Search results for "methodologies"

showing 10 items of 2106 documents

Approximation of pore space with ellipsoids: a comparison of a geometrical method with a statistical one.

2018

International audience; We work with tomographic images of pore space in soil. The images have large dimensions and so in order to speed-up biological simulations (as drainage or diffusion process in soil), we want to describe the pore space with a number of geometrical primitives significantly smaller than the number of voxels in pore space. In this paper, we use the curve skeleton of a volume to segment it into some regions. We describe the method to compute the curve skeleton and to segment it with a simple segment approximation. We approximate each obtained region with an ellipsoid. The set of final ellipsoids represents the geometry of pore space and will be used in future simulations.…

curve skeletonsegmentationComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION[INFO] Computer Science [cs][SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSPhysics::Geophysics[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialsellipsoids[INFO.INFO-CG] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG][INFO]Computer Science [cs]Pore space approximationComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Data-Driven Interactive Multiobjective Optimization Using a Cluster-Based Surrogate in a Discrete Decision Space

2019

In this paper, a clustering based surrogate is proposed to be used in offline data-driven multiobjective optimization to reduce the size of the optimization problem in the decision space. The surrogate is combined with an interactive multiobjective optimization approach and it is applied to forest management planning with promising results. peerReviewed

data-driven optimizationMathematical optimizationOptimization problemComputer scienceboreal forest managementComputer Science::Neural and Evolutionary Computationpäätöksenteko0211 other engineering and technologiesMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISdecision maker02 engineering and technologypreference informationSpace (commercial competition)Multi-objective optimizationComputingMethodologies_ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEData-drivenklusteritoptimointi0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCluster analysis021103 operations researchsurrogatesComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONboreaalinen vyöhyke020201 artificial intelligence & image processingmetsänhoitoCluster basedclustering
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Temporal Denoising of Kinect Depth Data

2012

The release of the Microsoft Kinect has attracted the attention of researchers in a variety of computer science domains. Even though this device is still relatively new, its recent applications have shown some promising results in terms of replacing current conventional methods like the stereo-camera for robotics navigation, multi-camera system for motion detection and laser scanner for 3D reconstruction. While most work around the Kinect is on how to take full advantage of its capabilities, so far only a few studies have been carried out on the limitations of this device and fewer that provide solutions to enhance the precision of its measurements. In this paper, we review and analyse curr…

depth measurement[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingLaser scanning[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer scienceNoise reductionDenoising algorithmComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingtemporal denoising0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionImage denoisingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingbusiness.industry3D reconstruction020206 networking & telecommunicationsRoboticsMotion detectionKinect depth dataMicrosoft Kinect020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing2012 Eighth International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems
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Reduced Admissions for Cerebrovascular Events during COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy

2020

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.

disease outbreakMalemedicine.medical_treatment030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyItaly; cerebral hemorrhage; disease outbreaks; incidence; ischemic attack transient0302 clinical medicineEpidemiology80 and overMedicineischemic attack transientThrombolytic Therapy10178Acute ischemic stroke10177ThrombectomyAged 80 and overIschemic AttackTransientIncidence (epidemiology)Endovascular ProceduresMiddle AgedHospitalization1006210183ItalyComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinecerebral hemorrhage; disease outbreaks; incidence; ischemic attack transient; Italy; Aged; Aged 80 and over; COVID-19; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Endovascular Procedures; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Ischemic Attack Transient; Ischemic Stroke; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Thrombectomy; Thrombolytic Therapymedicine.medical_specialty2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)RevascularizationSettore MED/261015203 medical and health sciencesHumansAgedIschemic StrokeAdvanced and Specialized Nursingcerebral hemorrhagebusiness.industryOutbreakCOVID-19Emergency medicinedisease outbreaksincidenceBrief ReportsNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Fusion of computed point clouds and integral-imaging concepts for full-parallax 3D display

2020

During the last century, various technologies of 3D image capturing and visualization have spotlighted, due to both their pioneering nature and the aspiration to extend the applications of conventional 2D imaging technology to 3D scenes. Besides, thanks to advances in opto-electronic imaging technologies, the possibilities of capturing and transmitting 2D images in real-time have progressed significantly, and boosted the growth of 3D image capturing, processing, transmission and as well as display techniques. Among the latter, integral-imaging technology has been considered as one of the promising ones to restore real 3D scenes through the use of a multi-view visualization system that provi…

display 3DUNESCO::FÍSICA::Ópticatecnología de imagen integral:FÍSICA::Óptica [UNESCO]ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONtecnologías de captura y visualización de imágenes en 3D
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Integration of large-area optical imagers for biometric recognition and touch in displays

2021

In recent years there has been an increasing interest to integrate optical sensing in mobile displays, for instance, for biometric fingerprint scanning functionality. There are several routes to incorporate optical fingerprint functionality within the full display area, each with their own benefits and challenges. Here we investigate the different integration routes using large-area, ultra-thin imagers based on organic photodiodes.

display integrationbiometricsMaterials scienceBiometricsgenetic structuresbusiness.industrylarge-area imagerComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFingerprint recognitionfingerprint scannerAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticseye diseasesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAMOLEDAMOLEDComputer visionArtificial intelligencesense organsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusinessoptical sensorOPDorganic photodiodeJournal of the Society for Information Display
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A Dataset of Annotated Omnidirectional Videos for Distancing Applications

2021

Omnidirectional (or 360°) cameras are acquisition devices that, in the next few years, could have a big impact on video surveillance applications, research, and industry, as they can record a spherical view of a whole environment from every perspective. This paper presents two new contributions to the research community: the CVIP360 dataset, an annotated dataset of 360° videos for distancing applications, and a new method to estimate the distances of objects in a scene from a single 360° image. The CVIP360 dataset includes 16 videos acquired outdoors and indoors, annotated by adding information about the pedestrians in the scene (bounding boxes) and the distances to the camera of some point…

distancingComputer scienceDistancing360°Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONR858-859.7Pedestrianvideo datasetArticleImage (mathematics)Bounding overwatchResearch communityomnidirectional camerasdepth estimationPhotographyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionvideo surveillanceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringOmnidirectional antennaTR1-1050360Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionispherical imagesbusiness.industryPerspective (graphical)Process (computing)QA75.5-76.95trackingComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Designequirectangular projectionElectronic computers. Computer sciencepedestrianComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessJournal of Imaging
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Decentralized Deployment of Mobile Sensors for Optimal Connected Sensing Coverage

2008

In this paper, we address the optimal connected sensing coverage problem, i.e., how mobile sensors with limited sensing capabilities can cooperatively adjust their locations so as to maximize the extension of the covered area while avoiding any internal “holes”, areas that are not covered by any sensor. Our solution consists in a distributed motion algorithm that is based on an original extension of the Voronoi tessellation.

distributed algorithmsSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaComputer scienceSoftware deploymentDistributed computingMobile sensorMotion (geometry)Extension (predicate logic)Motion strategysensing coverageVoronoi diagramComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Studying international doctoral researchers : nexus analysis as a mode of inquiry

2020

In this paper I argue how nexus analysis (Scollon & Scollon, 2004), as a holistic, qualitative mode of inquiry, can offer a fruitful activist research approach to study international doctoral researchers. To do this, I will introduce and explain the core concepts of nexus analysis and afterwards empirically demonstrate how nexus analysis can be done in practice by presenting a case study on international doctoral researchers in a particular nexus—at a Finnish university. The overall aim of this paper is to present nexus analysis as a viable alternative for those higher education researchers who want to study communication, interaction, and language-related challenges of international do…

doctoral educationHigher educationbusiness.industryPerspective (graphical)nexus analysisqualitative methodologiessocial actionEngineering ethicsSociologyDoctoral educationbusinesskvalitatiivinen tutkimusNexus (standard)tohtorikoulutusneksusanalyysi
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S4. Learning experiment video from Hard to catch: experimental evidence supports evasive mimicry

2021

Video of a single trial from learning experiment procedure when defended prey was evasive.

educationdigestive oral and skin physiologybehavior and behavior mechanismsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)ComputingMethodologies_ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEhumanities
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