Search results for "methodologies"

showing 10 items of 2106 documents

Automatic Extraction of Blood Vessels, Bifurcations and End Points in the Retinal Vascular Tree

2008

In this paper we present an effective algorithm for automated extraction of the vascular tree in retinal images, including bifurcations, crossovers and end-points detection. Correct identification of these features in the ocular fundus helps the diagnosis of important systematic diseases, such as diabetes and hypertension. The pre-processing consists in artefacts removal based on anisotropic diffusion filter. Then a matched filter is applied to enhance blood vessels. The filter uses a full adaptive kernel because each vessel has a proper orientation and thickness. The kernel of the filter needs to be rotated for all possible directions. As a consequence, a suitable kernel has been designed …

Cross-correlationPixelAnisotropic Diffusion Matched Filter Retinal Vessels ROC curve.Computer scienceAnisotropic diffusionbusiness.industryQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansMatched filterBinary imageComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONRetinalPattern recognitionchemistry.chemical_compoundTree structurechemistryKernel (image processing)Artificial intelligencebusiness
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Culture, crisis, and renewal: Introduction, Part I

2017

The articles presented in this issue constitute the second part of the special issue devoted to analyzing the links between culture, crisis, and renewal as part of the research project “Cultural Na...

Cultural Studies060101 anthropology0508 media and communicationsHistoryLiterature and Literary Theory05 social sciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGMedia studies050801 communication & media studies0601 history and archaeology06 humanities and the artsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Romance Quarterly
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‘I shared the joy’: sport-related social support and communality on Instagram

2020

The popularity of sharing photographs on digital platforms has increased significantly due to the communicative affordances of mobile media and the emergence of photo-sharing applications, such as Instagram. In this paper, we examine how social support and communality can be built and reinforced through digital visual communication. We focus especially on photo sharing in the context of recreational climbing and trail running. In a qualitative study with Finnish climbers and runners, we asked what meanings sports practitioners ascribe to the practice of sharing and observed how they communicate these meanings through photographs. The results indicate that different types of visual content b…

Cultural StudiesVisual Arts and Performing ArtsverkkoyhteisötInternet privacyComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION0507 social and economic geographysosiaalinen mediasosiaalinen tukiinspiraatioSocial support0504 sociologySociologyAffordancevalokuvatverkkopalvelutmotivaatioyhteisöllisyysbusiness.industry05 social sciencesvisuaalinen viestintä050401 social sciences methodsPopularityMobile mediaAnthropologyInstagrambusiness050703 geographyurheilijatVisual Studies
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A WAVELET OPERATOR ON THE INTERVAL IN SOLVING MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS

2011

In this paper, a differential wavelet-based operator defined on an interval is presented and used in evaluating the electromagnetic field described by Maxwell's curl equations, in time domain. The wavelet operator has been generated by using Daubechies wavelets with boundary functions. A spatial differential scheme has been performed and it has been applied in studying electromagnetic phenomena in a lossless medium. The proposed approach has been successfully tested on a bounded axial-symmetric cylindrical domain.

Curl (mathematics)Lossless compressionElectromagnetic PhenomenaWavelet operator Maxwell's equationsMathematical analysisComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYPhysics::Classical PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaSettore MAT/08 - Analisi Numericasymbols.namesakeWaveletMaxwell's equationsBounded functionsymbolsTime domainMathematicsProgress In Electromagnetics Research Letters
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Definition of a Model-Based Detector of Curvilinear Regions

2007

This paper describes a new approach for detection of curvilinear regions. These features detection can be useful for any matching based algorithm such as stereoscopic vision. Our detector is based on curvilinear structure model, defined observing the real world. Then, we propose a multi-scale search algorithm of curvilinear regions and we report some preliminary results.

Curvilinear coordinatesStereopsisMatching (graph theory)Computer sciencebusiness.industrySearch algorithmComputer graphics (images)DetectorComputer visionArtificial intelligenceStructured modelbusinessComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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A Portable Dynamic Laser Speckle System for Sensing Long-Term Changes Caused by Treatments in Painting Conservation

2018

[EN] Dynamic laser speckle (DLS) is used as a reliable sensor of activity for all types of materials. Traditional applications are based on high-rate captures (usually greater than 10 frames-per-second, fps). Even for drying processes in conservation treatments, where there is a high level of activity in the first moments after the application and slower activity after some minutes or hours, the process is based on the acquisition of images at a time rate that is the same in moments of high and low activity. In this work, we present an alternative approach to track the drying process of protective layers and other painting conservation processes that take a long time to reduce their levels …

CyclododecaneComputer sciencedynamic speckleVarnishVarnishInpaintingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologyCyclododecane01 natural sciencesBiochemistrycyclododecaneArticleAnalytical Chemistrylaw.invention010309 opticschemistry.chemical_compoundSpeckle patternDynamic specklelaw0103 physical scienceslcsh:TP1-1185Sensitivity (control systems)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationSimulationDynamic speckleTemporal history speckle patternactivityProcess (computing)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsActivityARQUITECTURA Y TECNOLOGIA DE COMPUTADORESchemistryvisual_artPINTURAFISICA APLICADAvisual_art.visual_art_mediumdynamic speckle; activity; temporal history speckle pattern; varnish; cyclododecane0210 nano-technologytemporal history speckle patternvarnish
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A new fast and fault-tolerant identification algorithm for spectral databases

1995

A new method for an automatic, computer and database driven identification of UV/VIS spectra is described. It is shown that an identification algorithm must consider the spectral differences as well as their common features. The described identification method allows identifications, even if the spectra are distorted or shifted.

Data processingDatabaseComputer sciencePattern analysisFault toleranceVis spectraFuzzy control systemcomputer.software_genreBiochemistrySpectral lineAnalyse qualitativeAnalytical ChemistryIdentification (information)ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONcomputerAlgorithmAnalytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
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Additional file 3 of Exploring why global health needs are unmet by research efforts: the potential influences of geography, industry and publication…

2020

Additional file 3. Correspondence Table ICD-10 – MeSH.

Data_FILESComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Additional file 5 of Low awareness and common misconceptions about schistosomiasis in endemic lowland areas in Western Ethiopia: a mixed-methods study

2021

Additional file 5: Supplementary file 5 Authors’ information.pdf

Data_FILESComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING
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Additional file 1 of Low awareness and common misconceptions about schistosomiasis in endemic lowland areas in Western Ethiopia: a mixed-methods study

2021

Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1 In-depth interviews guide.pdf

Data_FILESComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING
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