Search results for "methods"

showing 10 items of 4526 documents

Hydrodynamic modelling of ejecta shrapnel in the Vela supernova remnant

2013

Many supernova remnants (SNRs) are characterized by a knotty ejecta structure. The Vela SNR is an excellent example of remnant in which detached clumps of ejecta are visible as X-ray emitting bullets that have been observed and studied in great detail. We aim at modelling the evolution of ejecta shrapnel in the Vela SNR, investigating the role of their initial parameters (position and density) and addressing the effects of thermal conduction and radiative losses. We performed a set of 2-D hydrodynamic simulations describing the evolution of a density inhomogeneity in the ejecta profile. We explored different initial setups. We found that the final position of the shrapnel is very sensitive …

PhysicsShock waveHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Vela Supernova RemnantAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenanumerical ISM: individual objects: Vela SNR ISM: kinematics and dynamics ISM: supernova remnants [hydrodynamics shock waves methods]AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsThermal conductionVelahydrodynamics shock waves methods: numerical ISM: individual objects: Vela SNR ISM: kinematics and dynamics ISM: supernova remnantsSupernovaSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSpace and Planetary ScienceRadiative transferAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsDensity contrastEjectaAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Probing the Internal Structure of Magnetized, Relativistic Jets with Numerical Simulations

2016

From an observational point of view, unveiling the physical processes behind the nature of the jets emanating from radio-loud AGN demands the resolution of the structure across the jet with the highest angular resolutions. Relying on a magneto-fluid dynamical description, numerical simulations can help to characterize the internal structure of jets (transversal structure, magnetic field structure, internal shocks, etc.). In the first part of the paper, we shall discuss equilibrium models of magnetized, relativistic, infinite, axisymmetric jets with rotation propagating through a homogeneous, static, unmagnetized ambient medium. Then, these transversal equilibrium profiles will be used to bu…

PhysicsShock waveJet (fluid)Internal energyMagnetic energyMHDlcsh:Astronomy010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenagalaxies: activeAstronomy and Astrophysicsshock wavesgalaxies: jets01 natural sciencesmethods: numericalComputational physicsMagnetic fieldlcsh:QB1-991galaxies: active; galaxies: jets; methods: numerical; MHD; shock wavesRelativistic beamingClassical mechanicsAstrophysical jet0103 physical sciencesMagnetohydrodynamics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGalaxies
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An eclipsing millisecond pulsar in the globular cluster Terzan 5

1990

WE HAVE discovered an eclipsing binary millisecond pulsar in the globular cluster Terzan 5. This, the second known eclipsing binary pulsar after PSR1957 + 20, has a pulse period of 11.56 ms and a very short orbital period of 1.8 hours. In contrast to PSR1957 + 20, where the eclipses occupy about 10 per cent of the orbital period1, the eclipse duration in this pulsar is very variable and never less than one-third of the orbital period. The pulsar is in a circular orbit of radius 0.11 light seconds, which implies a minimum companion mass of 0.089 solar masses, about four times the companion mass of PSR1957 + 20. Timing observations suggest an identification of the pulsar with a variable conti…

PhysicsSolar massMultidisciplinaryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyAstrophysicsOrbital periodBinary pulsarPulsarMillisecond pulsarGlobular clusterBinary starAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsStellar pulsationNature
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Measurements with a hybrid detector prototype composed of a MOS CCD and a CZT spectrometer

2008

The scientific objectives of the future X-ray astronomy instruments require new type of focusing telescopes able to extend the observational range starting from 0.1 keV at least up to 100 keV to solve crucial question concerning the nature of the high energy emission. A challenging technology to extend the classical grazing incidence range to higher energy is today offered by the development of multilayer optics that are effective as X-ray concentrators between few keV up to 100 keV. A useful arrangement for this type of mission concept can foresee the soft (e.g. 0.1-10 keV) X-ray optics nested and coaxial with the hard-X mirrors. The focal plane of the telescope shall operate on a very wid…

PhysicsSpace technologyPixelSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicslaw.inventionTelescopeOpticsCardinal pointlawOptoelectronicsCoaxialbusinessImage resolutionCZT detectors2008 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
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Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory for observation of early photons from gamma ray bursts

2012

We describe the space project of Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory (UFFO) which will observe early optical photons from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with a sub-second optical response, for the first time. The UFFO will probe the early optical rise of GRBs, opening a completely new frontier in GRB and transient studies, using a fast response Slewing Mirror Telescope (SMT) that redirects optical path to telescope instead of slewing of telescopes or spacecraft. In our small UFFO-Pathfinder experiment, scheduled to launch aboard the Lomonosov satellite in 2012, we use a motorized mirror in our Slewing Mirror Telescope instrument to achieve less than one second optical response after X-ray trigger. We des…

PhysicsSpacecraftPoint sourcebusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyAstrophysicslaw.inventionTelescopeFlash (photography)Optical pathObservatorylawSatellitebusinessGamma-ray burstSPIE Proceedings
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The x-ray microcalorimeter spectrometer onboard Athena

2012

Trabajo presentado a la conferencia: "Space Telescopes and Instrumentation: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray" celebrada en Amsterdam (Holanda) el 1 de julio de 2012.-- et al.

PhysicsSpacecraftSpectrometerCalorimeter (particle physics)business.industryDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsMissionslaw.inventionX-rayTelescopeX-ray missions micro-calorimeter AthenaOpticsCardinal pointSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaMicro-calorimeterAthena; Micro-calorimeter; Missions; X-raylawAthenaTransition edge sensorSpectral resolutionbusiness
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Readout of the UFFO Slewing Mirror Telescope to detect UV/optical photons from Gamma-Ray Bursts

2013

The Slewing Mirror Telescope (SMT) was proposed for rapid response to prompt UV/optical photons from Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). The SMT is a key component of the Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory (UFFO)-pathfinder, which will be launched aboard the Lomonosov spacecraft at the end of 2013. The SMT utilizes a motorized mirror that slews rapidly forward to its target within a second after triggering by an X-ray coded mask camera, which makes unnecessary a reorientation of the entire spacecraft. Subsequent measurement of the UV/optical is accomplished by a 10 cm aperture Ritchey-Chretien telescope and the focal plane detector of Intensified Charge-Coupled Device (ICCD). The ICCD is sensitive to UV/opt…

PhysicsSpacecraftbusiness.industryApertureAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsHigh voltagelaw.inventionTelescopeFlash (photography)OpticsData acquisitionlawCharge-coupled devicebusinessInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsSpace environment
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The Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory's space GRB mission and science

2011

AbstractThe Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory (UFFO) is a space mission to detect the early moments of an explosion from Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), thus enhancing our understanding of the GRB mechanism. It consists of the UFFO Burst & Trigger telescope (UBAT) for the recognition of GRB positions using hard X-ray from GRBs. It also contains the Slewing Mirror Telescope (SMT) for the fast detection of UV-optical photons from GRBs. It is designed to begin the UV-optical observations in less than a few seconds after the trigger. The UBAT is based on a coded-mask X-ray camera with a wide field of view (FOV) and is composed of the coded mask, a hopper and a detector module. The SMT has a fast rotata…

PhysicsSpacecraftbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsImage intensifierAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsLight curvelaw.inventionTelescopeFlash (photography)Space and Planetary ScienceObservatorylawGamma-ray burstbusinessProceedings of the International Astronomical Union
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In-Flight Calibrations of UFFO-Pathfinder

2013

The Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory (UFFO), which will be launched onboard the Lomonosov spacecraft, contains two crucial instruments: UFFO Burst Alert & Trigger Telescope (UBAT) for detection and localization of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) and the fast-response Slewing Mirror Telescope (SMT) designed for the observation of the prompt optical/UV counterparts. Here we discuss the in-space calibrations of the UBAT detector and SMT telescope. After the launch, the observations of the standard X-ray sources such as pulsar in Crab nebula will provide data for necessary calibrations of UBAT. Several standard stars will be used for the photometric calibration of SMT. The celestial X-ray sources, e.g.…

PhysicsSpacecraftbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral EngineeringAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyAstronomy and Astrophysicslaw.inventionTelescopeStarsFlash (photography)PathfinderCrab NebulaPulsarSpace and Planetary ScienceObservatorylawAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsbusinessAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory: Fast Response Space Missions for Early Time Phase of Gamma Ray Bursts

2013

One of the unexplored domains in the study of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is the early time phase of the optical light curve. We have proposed Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory (UFFO) to address this question through extraordinary opportunities presented by a series of small space missions. The UFFO is equipped with a fast-response Slewing Mirror Telescope that uses a rapidly moving mirror or mirror array to redirect the optical beam rather than slewing the entire spacecraft or telescope to aim the optical instrument at the GRB position. The UFFO will probe the early optical rise of GRBs with sub-second response, for the first time, opening a completely new frontier in GRB and transient studies. Its…

PhysicsSpacecraftbusiness.industryOptical instrumentAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral EngineeringAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsLight curveSpace explorationlaw.inventionTelescopeFlash (photography)Space and Planetary ScienceObservatorylawbusinessGamma-ray burst
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