Search results for "methods"

showing 10 items of 4526 documents

Virtual and arrow Temperley–Lieb algebras, Markov traces, and virtual link invariants

2021

Let [Formula: see text] be the algebra of Laurent polynomials in the variable [Formula: see text] and let [Formula: see text] be the algebra of Laurent polynomials in the variable [Formula: see text] and standard polynomials in the variables [Formula: see text] For [Formula: see text] we denote by [Formula: see text] the virtual braid group on [Formula: see text] strands. We define two towers of algebras [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] in terms of diagrams. For each [Formula: see text] we determine presentations for both, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. We determine sequences of homomorphisms [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], we determine Markov traces […

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryMarkov chainComputer Science::Information Retrieval010102 general mathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGES010201 computation theory & mathematicsComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGArrowComputer Science::General Literature0101 mathematicsAlgebra over a fieldVirtual linkComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsVariable (mathematics)Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
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Manifolds and Smooth Mappings

2020

This is a preparatory chapter giving the necessary standard background on smooth and complex manifolds and maps.

Pure mathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics
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Positive linear maps on normal matrices

2018

For a positive linear map [Formula: see text] and a normal matrix [Formula: see text], we show that [Formula: see text] is bounded by some simple linear combinations in the unitary orbit of [Formula: see text]. Several elegant sharp inequalities are derived, for instance for the Schur product of two normal matrices [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] for some unitary [Formula: see text], where the constant [Formula: see text] is optimal.

Pure mathematicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesUnitary stateNormal matrixFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisLinear mapSimple (abstract algebra)Bounded functionFOS: MathematicsComputer Science::General Literature0101 mathematicsOrbit (control theory)Linear combinationMathematicsInternational Journal of Mathematics
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𝔸1-contractibility of affine modifications

2019

We introduce Koras–Russell fiber bundles over algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero. After a single suspension, this exhibits an infinite family of smooth affine [Formula: see text]-contractible [Formula: see text]-folds. Moreover, we give examples of stably [Formula: see text]-contractible smooth affine [Formula: see text]-folds containing a Brieskorn–Pham surface, and a family of smooth affine [Formula: see text]-folds with a higher-dimensional [Formula: see text]-contractible total space.

Pure mathematicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsZero (complex analysis)Computer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)01 natural sciencesSuspension (topology)Motivic cohomology0103 physical sciencesComputer Science::General LiteratureFiber bundle010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation0101 mathematicsAlgebraically closed fieldMathematicsInternational Journal of Mathematics
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Double points in families of map germs from ℝ2 to ℝ3

2020

We show that a 1-parameter family of real analytic map germs [Formula: see text] with isolated instability is topologically trivial if it is excellent and the family of double point curves [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text] is topologically trivial. In particular, we deduce that [Formula: see text] is topologically trivial when the Milnor number [Formula: see text] is constant.

Pure mathematicsDouble pointComputer Science::Information Retrieval010102 general mathematicsTopological classificationAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)01 natural sciencesInstability010101 applied mathematicsComputer Science::General LiteratureGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Topology and Analysis
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Lattice of closure endomorphisms of a Hilbert algebra

2019

A closure endomorphism of a Hilbert algebra [Formula: see text] is a mapping that is simultaneously an endomorphism of and a closure operator on [Formula: see text]. It is known that the set [Formula: see text] of all closure endomorphisms of [Formula: see text] is a distributive lattice where the meet of two elements is defined pointwise and their join is given by their composition. This lattice is shown in the paper to be isomorphic to the lattice of certain filters of [Formula: see text], anti-isomorphic to the lattice of certain closure retracts of [Formula: see text], and compactly generated. The set of compact elements of [Formula: see text] coincides with the adjoint semilattice of …

Pure mathematicsEndomorphismHilbert algebraGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsClosure (topology)Computer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)Lattice (module)Computer Science::General LiteratureClosure operator0101 mathematicsMathematicsAsian-European Journal of Mathematics
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Algebraic time-reversal operation

1999

International audience; We analyze the implementation of the time-reversal (TR) transformation in the algebraic approach to tetrahedral local molecules through the chain of groups U(5) U(4) K(4) = A(4) ^ S(4) S(4) Td. We determine the general form of the TR operation using a purely algebraic realization, based exclusively on the requirement that the irreducible representations must not be changed under the time inversion symmetry. As a result we can determine the TR behavior of purely algebraic operators.

Pure mathematicsFunction field of an algebraic variety[ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]010304 chemical physics03.65.Fd Algebraic methods - 31.15.Hz Group theoryAlgebraic extensionDimension of an algebraic variety010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesAlgebraic cycle[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Algebraic methodsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesAlgebraic surfaceReal algebraic geometryAlgebraic functionGroup theoryDifferential algebraic geometryMathematicsThe European Physical Journal D
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Stability conditions and related filtrations for $(G,h)$-constellations

2017

Given an infinite reductive algebraic group $G$, we consider $G$-equivariant coherent sheaves with prescribed multiplicities, called $(G,h)$-constellations, for which two stability notions arise. The first one is analogous to the $\theta$-stability defined for quiver representations by King and for $G$-constellations by Craw and Ishii, but depending on infinitely many parameters. The second one comes from Geometric Invariant Theory in the construction of a moduli space for $(G,h)$-constellations, and depends on some finite subset $D$ of the isomorphy classes of irreducible representations of $G$. We show that these two stability notions do not coincide, answering negatively a question raise…

Pure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics01 natural sciencesHarder–Narasimhan filtrationCoherent sheafModuliMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsComputer Science::General Literature14D20 14L24Representation Theory (math.RT)0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsComputer Science::Information Retrieval010102 general mathematicsQuiverAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGIT quotientComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)16. Peace & justiceModuli spaceGIT quotientStability conditionAlgebraic groupIrreducible representationMSC: 14D20 14L24010307 mathematical physicsGeometric invariant theory[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Representation Theory
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Qualitative analysis of matrix splitting methods

2001

Abstract Qualitative properties of matrix splitting methods for linear systems with tridiagonal and block tridiagonal Stieltjes-Toeplitz matrices are studied. Two particular splittings, the so-called symmetric tridiagonal splittings and the bidiagonal splittings, are considered, and conditions for qualitative properties like nonnegativity and shape preservation are shown for them. Special attention is paid to their close relation to the well-known splitting techniques like regular and weak regular splitting methods. Extensions to block tridiagonal matrices are given, and their relation to algebraic representations of domain decomposition methods is discussed. The paper is concluded with ill…

Pure mathematicsSOR methodTridiagonal matrixLinear systemBlock (permutation group theory)Tridiagonal matrix algorithmDomain decomposition methodsComputer Science::Numerical AnalysisStieltjes-Toeplitz matricesMathematics::Numerical AnalysisAlgebraComputational MathematicsQualitative analysisComputational Theory and MathematicsMatrix splittingModeling and SimulationModelling and SimulationMatrix splitting methodsRegular and weak regular splittingsDomain decompositionAlgebraic numberQualitative analysisMathematicsComputers & Mathematics with Applications
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Some Common Fixed Point Results in Cone Metric Spaces

2009

We prove a result on points of coincidence and common fixed points for three self-mappings satisfying generalized contractive type conditions in cone metric spaces. We deduce some results on common fixed points for two self-mappings satisfying contractive type conditions in cone metric spaces. These results generalize some well-known recent results.

Pure mathematicsT57-57.97QA299.6-433Applied mathematics. Quantitative methodsInjective metric spaceApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisEquivalence of metricsFixed pointConvex metric spaceIntrinsic metricMetric spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric (mathematics)Metric mapGeometry and TopologyPoints of coincidence common fixed points contractive mappingsAnalysisMathematicsFixed Point Theory and Applications
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