Search results for "miR"

showing 10 items of 1117 documents

Field Fluctuations in a One-Dimensional Cavity with a Mobile Wall

2013

We consider a scalar field in a one-dimensional cavity with a mobile wall. The wall is assumed bounded by a harmonic potential and its mechanical degrees of freedom are treated quantum mechanically. The possible motion of the wall makes the cavity length variable, and yields a wall-field interaction and an effective interaction among the modes of the cavity. We consider the ground state of the coupled system and calculate the average number of virtual excitations of the cavity modes induced by the wall-field interaction, as well as the average value of the field energy density. We compare our results with analogous quantities for a cavity with fixed walls, and show a correction to the Casim…

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryQuantum PhysicsField (physics)Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyField fluctuationMechanicsPotential energyCasimir effectCasimir effectClassical mechanicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quantum optomechanicNanotechnologyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Ground stateCavity wallScalar fieldQuantum
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Einstein-Cartan gravity, Asymptotic Safety, and the running Immirzi parameter

2013

In this paper we analyze the functional renormalization group flow of quantum gravity on the Einstein-Cartan theory space. The latter consists of all action functionals depending on the spin connection and the vielbein field (co-frame) which are invariant under both spacetime diffeomorphisms and local frame rotations. In the first part of the paper we develop a general methodology and corresponding calculational tools which can be used to analyze the flow equation for the pertinent effective average action for any truncation of this theory space. In the second part we apply it to a specific three-dimensional truncated theory space which is parametrized by Newton's constant, the cosmological…

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheorySpacetimeImmirzi parameterAsymptotic safety in quantum gravityFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Cosmological constantRenormalization groupGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyTheoretical physicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quantum gravityFunctional renormalization groupSpin connection
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Lifetime measurements in mirror nuclei31S and31P: A test for isospin mixing

2011

Using the 20Ne + 12C fusion-evaporation reaction at E20Ne = 33 MeV and the multidetector array GASP in conjuction with the EUCLIDES charged particle detector, angular correlations of coincident pairs of γ transitions and lifetimes in mirror nuclei 31S and 31P have been measured at the Piave-Alpi accelerator of the Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. A comparison of the determined B(E1) strengths of the analog mirror 7/2− → 5/2+ transitions indicates the presence of a violation of isospin symmetry.

PhysicsHistoryCarbon-12Symmetry (physics)Charged particleComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsIsotopes of neonCoincidentIsospinPhosphorus-31 NMR spectroscopyMirror nucleiAtomic physicsJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Black hole entropy in loop quantum gravity

2012

4 pags., 2 figs. -- Loops 11: Non-Perturbative / Background Independent Quantum Gravity 23–28 May 2011, Madrid, Spain

PhysicsHistoryEvent horizonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaWhite holeImmirzi parameterComputer Science ApplicationsEducationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyMicro black holeClassical mechanicsExtremal black holeddc:530Black hole thermodynamicsBlack hole complementarityHawking radiation
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Mirror, Mirror on the Wall

2014

Our man stands with his face turned towards bygone times. He must spin around to catch a glimpse of the new days waiting to rise. The tornithologist has also arrived at the very essence of his own being, the point of embarkation, from which he can set off in search of the roots of each present moment. For the Torni, being a tower involves a twin-layered perceptual dimension. The height of the tower allows views to far-off places. From the top the gaze of an observer can pick out distant landscapes. Rising into the heavens also means standing out from one’s surroundings and this makes it impossible for a tower to conceal itself. In other words, it is gazed from and gazed upon. Even though th…

PhysicsHistoryMirror imagebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectObserver (special relativity)Tower (mathematics)GazeOpticsMixed drinkAestheticsPerceptionbusinessSet (psychology)Simple (philosophy)media_common
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Neutron Decay with PERC: a Progress Report

2011

The PERC collaboration will perform high-precision measurements of angular correlations in neutron beta decay at the beam facility MEPHISTO of the Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz in Munich, Germany. The new beam station PERC, a clean, bright, and versatile source of neutron decay products, is designed to improve the sensitivity of neutron decay studies by one order of magnitude. The charged decay products are collected by a strong longitudinal magnetic field directly from inside a neutron guide. This combination provides the highest phase space density of decay products. A magnetic mirror serves to perform precise cuts in phase space, reducing related systematic errors. The …

PhysicsHistoryProtonComputer Science ApplicationsEducationMagnetic fieldddc:Nuclear physicsMagnetic mirrorPhase spaceNeutronSpectroscopyBeam (structure)Order of magnitude
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Black hole state counting in loop quantum gravity: a number-theoretical approach

2008

4 pages, 1 figure.-- PACS nrs.: 04.70.Dy, 04.60.Pp.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0802.4077

PhysicsMatemáticasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaImmirzi parameterGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaLoop quantum gravityGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBlack holeTheoretical physicsMicro black holeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyClassical mechanicsExtremal black hole[PACS] Quantum aspects of black holes evaporation thermodynamicsVirtual black holeBlack hole thermodynamics[PACS] Loop quantum gravity quantum geometry spin foamsMathematical PhysicsBlack hole complementarity
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Search for an electric charge of the neutron

2018

The electrical neutrality of the neutron is linked to the electric charge quantization. It is not understood yet if the electric charge is quantized or not. Since the discovery of the neutron, many attempts have been made to measure its electric charge ${q}_{n}$ directly and indirectly. We present a method to search for a possible ${q}_{n}$ by means of an optical setup using ultracold neutrons. In a first run, a statistical sensitivity of $\ensuremath{\delta}{q}_{n}=2.4\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}20}\text{ }\text{ }e/\sqrt{\mathrm{day}}$ is achieved. Possible improvements to increase this sensitivity down to $\ensuremath{\delta}{q}_{n}\ensuremath{\approx}1\ifmmode\…

PhysicsMeasurement methodpotential: electrostatic010308 nuclear & particles physicscharge: electricStatistical sensitivitymeasurement methodssensitivity01 natural sciencesElectric chargeelectric fieldcharge: quantizationn: energy eigenstateElectric field0103 physical sciencesoptical[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]NeutronSensitivity (control systems)Atomic physics010306 general physicsmirrorstatisticalexperimental resultsn: charge: upper limit
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Quantum algorithm for simulating an experiment: Light interference from single ions and their mirror images

2019

We widen the range of applications for quantum computing by introducing digital quantum simulation methods for coherent light-matter interactions: We simulate an experiment where the emitted light from a single ion was interfering with its mirror image [Eschner et al., Nature (London) 413, 495 (2001)]. Using the quantum simulation software q1tsim, we accurately reproduce the interference pattern which had been observed experimentally and also show the effect of the mirror position on the spontaneous-emission rate of the ion. In order to minimize the number of required qubits, we implement a qubit-reinitialization technique. We show that a digital quantum simulation of complex experiments in…

PhysicsMirror imagebusiness.industryQuantum simulator01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasIonComputational physicsSoftwarePosition (vector)Qubit0103 physical sciencesQuantum algorithm010306 general physicsbusinessQuantum computerPhysical Review A
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Additional results from the first dedicated search for neutron–mirror neutron oscillations

2008

International audience; The existence of a mirror world holding a copy of our ordinary particle spectrum could lead to oscillations between the neutron (n) and its mirror partner (n′). Such oscillations could manifest themselves in storage experiments with ultracold neutrons whose storage lifetime would depend on the applied magnetic field. Here, extended details and measurements from the first dedicated experimental search for nn′ oscillations published in [G. Ban, K. Bodek, M. Daum, R. Henneck, S. Heule, M. Kasprzak, N. Khomutov, K. Kirch, S. Kistryn, A. Knecht, P. Knowles, M. Kuźniak, T. Lefort, A. Mtchedlishvili, O. Naviliat-Cuncic, C. Plonka, G. Quéméner, M. Rebetez, D. Rebreyend, S. R…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDark matter[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Mirror neutrons01 natural sciencesNeutronoscillationsMagnetic fieldNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesUltracold neutronsNeutron010306 general physicsUltracold neutronsInstrumentation
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