Search results for "microchimerism"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

In vitro study of alloreactivity and microchimerism after injection of dendritic cells and anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody in a combination of Lewis-Wis…

1998

Anti-CD4 Monoclonal Antibodymedicine.drug_classT-LymphocytesAntigen presentationRats Inbred WFBiologyMonoclonal antibodyLymphocyte ActivationImmune toleranceIsoantibodiesmedicineAnimalsTransplantation HomologousAntigen-presenting cellTransplantationTransplantation ChimeraAntibodies MonoclonalMicrochimerismDendritic cellDendritic CellsIn vitroRatsRats Inbred LewImmunologyCD4 AntigensCancer researchSurgeryTransplantation proceedings
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Phase I dose-escalation single centre clinical trial to evaluate the safety of infusion of memory T cells as adoptive therapy in COVID-19 (RELEASE)

2021

Abstract Background Effective treatments are still needed to reduce the severity of symptoms, time of hospitalization, and mortality of COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 specific memory T-lymphocytes obtained from convalescent donors recovered can be used as passive cell immunotherapy. Methods Between September and November 2020 a phase 1, dose-escalation, single centre clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the safety and feasibility of the infusion of CD45RA− memory T cells containing SARS-CoV-2 specific T cells as adoptive cell therapy against moderate/severe cases of COVID-19. Nine participants with pneumonia and/or lymphopenia and with at least one human leukocyte antigen (HLA) match with the don…

Medicine (General)medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentLymphocyteMicrochimerismGeneral MedicineImmunotherapyEarly warning scoreCell therapyClinical trialR5-920Clinical researchmedicine.anatomical_structureInternal medicinemedicinebusinessAdverse effectResearch PaperEClinicalMedicine
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Quantitative real-time ARMS-qPCR for mitochondrial DNA enables accurate detection of microchimerism in renal transplant recipients

2011

Hoerning A, Kalkavan H, Rehme C, Menke J, Worm K, Garritsen HSP, Buscher R, Hoyer PF. Quantitative real-time ARMS-qPCR for mitochondrial DNA enables accurate detection of microchimerism in renal transplant recipients. Pediatr Transplantation 2011: 15: 809–818. © 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Abstract:  The presence of microchimerism in peripheral blood of solid organ transplant recipients has been postulated to be beneficial for allograft acceptance. Kinetics of donor cell trafficking and accumulation in pediatric allograft recipients are largely unknown. In this study, we implemented SNPs of the HVRs I and II of mitochondrial DNA to serve as molecular genetic markers to detect donor-specific…

TransplantationMitochondrial DNASerial dilutionbusiness.industryCellMicrochimerismPeripheral blood mononuclear cellTransplantationmedicine.anatomical_structureReal-time polymerase chain reactionGenetic markerPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunologymedicinebusinessPediatric Transplantation
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Microchimerism in multiple sclerosis: The association between sex of offspring and MRI features in women with multiple sclerosis

2023

AimsDuring pregnancy, fetal cells can migrate to the mother via blood circulation. A percentage of these cells survive in maternal tissues for decades generating a population of fetal microchimeric cells (fMCs), whose biological role is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the sex of offspring, an indirect marker of fMCs, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features in women with multiple sclerosis (MS).MethodsWe recruited 26 nulliparous MS patients (NPp), 20 patients with at least one male son (XYp), and 8 patients with only daughters (XXp). Each patient underwent brain MR scan to acquire 3D-T2w FLAIR FatSat and 3D-T1w FSPGR/TFE. Lesion Segmentation To…

sex of offspringGeneral Neurosciencemicrochimerismmagnetic resonance imagingpregnancyregional volumesmultiple sclerosissexual chromosomes
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Microchimerism and multiple sclerosis: a study on the impact of the sex of offspring on clinical, radiological, and paraclinical features of maternal…

2023

Background. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterised by inflammation and neurodegeneration and representing one of the most common causes of neurologic disability among young adults. Over the last 40 years, several authors have confirmed the existence of fetal cells in maternal blood and their pregnancy-related origin, demonstrating that pregnancy may establish a long-term, low-grade chimeric state in women. The biological and clinical significance of fetal microchimeric cells (fMCs) in maternal health is largely unknown, although a role in autoimmune diseases have been hypothesised. Aims. The overarching aim of my PhD dissertation was to investigate the role o…

sex of offspringmultiple sclerosimicrochimerismmagnetic resonance imagingpregnancysexual chromosomeoptic coherence tomography
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