Search results for "microsporidian"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Food stoichiometry affects the outcome of Daphnia–parasite interaction

2013

Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient for growth in consumers. P-limitation and parasite infection comprise one of the most common stressor pairs consumers confront in nature. We conducted a life-table study using a Daphnia–microsporidian parasite model, feeding uninfected or infected Daphnia with either P-sufficient or P-limited algae, and assessed the impact of the two stressors on life-history traits of the host. Both infection and P-limitation negatively affected some life-history traits tested. However, under P-limitation, infected animals had higher juvenile growth rate as compared with uninfected animals. All P-limited individuals died before maturation, regardless of infection. Th…

0106 biological sciencesZoology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesDaphniamicrosporidianEcological stoichiometryJuvenileParasite hostingIngestionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsOriginal ResearchNature and Landscape Conservation2. Zero hungerchemistry.chemical_classificationEcologybiologyhost–parasite interactionEcologyHost (biology)010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyfungiP-deficiencybiology.organism_classificationSporemultiple stressorsEcological stoichiometrychemistryta1181Essential nutrientEcology and Evolution
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Microsporidia parasites disrupt the responses to cadmium exposure in a gammarid.

2011

7 pages; International audience; Microsporidia parasites are commonly found in amphipods, where they are often asymptomatic, vertically-transmitted and have several effects on host sexuality and behaviour. As amphipods are often used as models in ecotoxicological studies, we investigated the effect of microsporidian infections on energy reserves and defence capacities of Gammarus roeseli under cadmium stress. Only females were infected by two microsporidia parasites: Dictyocoela roeselum or Dictyocoela muelleri. In physiological conditions, microsporidia had no major effect on energy reserves and defence capacities of G. roeseli, while under cadmium exposure, energy reserves and antioxidant…

MaleHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis[ SDV.TOX.ECO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology/EcotoxicologyMicrosporidian parasites010501 environmental sciencesToxicology01 natural sciencesMalondialdehyde[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis0303 health sciencesCadmiumbiologyEcologyCadmium stressGeneral MedicineConfounding factorPollutionMicrosporidiaFemale[SDV.TOX.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology/EcotoxicologyCadmium[ SDV.MP.PAR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyAmphipodaZoologychemistry.chemical_elementHost-Parasite Interactions03 medical and health sciencesDictyocoela muelleriSpecies SpecificityGammarus roeseliparasitic diseasesEcotoxicologyAnimals[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyAmphipodaParasitesGammarus roeseli030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciences[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyHost (biology)fungibiology.organism_classificationCADMIUM EXPOSUREchemistryMicrosporidia[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyEnergy MetabolismBiomarkers[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
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