Search results for "migration"
showing 10 items of 1709 documents
Family reunification: the case of the Muslim migrant children in Europe
2013
Adopting a child is not a legal concept recognized in Islamic law, who however giving a great importance to orphans and children's rights, has introduced the legal institute of the "Kafala". This institute can be defined as a commitment by the "kafil" to ensure maintenance, education and protection of a minor "makfoul" until his legal majority, in the same way as would a father to his son, but without creating any family relationship. For these reasons the “Kafala” can not be compared to an international adoption, which, contrariwise, entails the creation of a parent-child relationship. If, in one side the Kafala is a legal concept recognized by International Law, in particular by the Unite…
Lavoro e sicurezza sociale dei migranti economici: l'eguaglianza imperfetta
2021
Il saggio analizza i diritti dei migranti economici in Italia alla luce dei principi di eguaglianza e non discriminazione in chiave multilivello, in relazione ad accesso al lavoro, esecuzione del contratto e prestazioni di sicurezza sociale. Nella prospettiva dei diritti fondamentali del lavoratore il quadro normativo non è per nulla confortante: è estremamente difficile un ingresso regolare dei migranti sul territorio nazionale in virtù della legislazione di riferimento. Inoltre, sul versante dell’assistenza sociale il principio paritario soffre numerose eccezioni che di recente sono state avallate da un revirement del Giudice delle leggi nella sentenza 50/2019 in materia di assegno social…
Prevenzione del terrorismo ed espulsione degli stranieri dopo il “decreto sicurezza” del 2018
2019
Il saggio esamina la disciplina dell'espulsione degli stranieri per ragioni di prevenzione del terrorismo dopo il decreto sicurezza del 2018 The essay examines the discipline of expulsion of foreigners for reasons of prevention of terrorism after the Security Decree of 2018
Il Patto sulle migrazioni e l’asilo della Commissione europea del 23 settembre 2020 e il dovere di soccorso in mare
2021
The pact on asylum and migration, presented by the European Commission on 23 September 2020, addresses some of the problems related to search and rescue operations and the following disembarkations. The present paper is skeptical about the real capacity of the pact to reduce the existing tensions among Member States in this field; it also underlines the ambiguities of the pact concerning Member States’ cooperation with NGOs engaged in SAR activities
Five Years of the Citizens Directive in the UK - Part 2
2011
This two-part article reviews how the UK authorities have fared in the practical application of Directive 2004/38/EC in the five years since it entered into force. It identifies and examines the most common problems faced by EU citizens when seeking to have their rights recognised by the UK authorities applying the Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006 by reference to questions and complaints received by Your Europe Advice. In examining the experience of EU citizens and their family members living in the UK, account is taken of a number of recent judgments of the European Court of Justice concerning EU citizenship, including Metock, Lassal, Eman & Sevinger and Ruiz Zambrano.…
La crimmigration e l'espulsione dello straniero-massa
2017
The article primarily aims at offering a theoretical reconstruction of the fundamen- tal characteristics of the so-called crimmigration strategy, as it appears in Italian law. The author’s main thesis is that what differentiates this strategy from the ways in which Italy has traditionally dealt with undesired foreigners is not so much the instruments that are deployed, but the way in which the foreigner him/herself is conceived: not as an individual, but as a “mass-foreigner”. The paper goes on to show how this new conception has affected the legal regulation of expulsions, as it has emerged, in Italy, during the last thirty years. Finally, the author tries to locate crimmigration within th…
Il diritto penale dell'immigrato: brevi spunti di riflessione sul diritto penale della paura
2013
Criminal law of immigration should be more conveniently defined “criminal law of the irregular immigrant”, centred, as it appears essentially focused on the criminalisation of mere subjective statuses, instead of behav- iours harming legal goods. In fact, behind the cover of an apparent balance of the need for protection of human rights and the interest to the control of mi- gration flows, the criminalisation system in this sector appears greatly unbal- anced towards the punishment of socially dangerous types of authors. This is, therefore, a model of criminal law very similar to the “enemy criminal law”. The ratio inspiring the regulations has not changed even after its adapta- tion, throu…
L’UE in lotta contro il traffico di migranti: dal facilitators package al nuovo patto sulla migrazione e l’asilo
2021
L'articolo esamina criticamente le strategie di contrasto allo smuggling of migrants messe in atto dall'Ue, dal Facilitators package (2002) sino al Nuovo patto sulla migrazione e l’asilo, adottato dalla Commissione europea il 23 settembre 2020
Il dovere di proteggere e il principio di non-refoulement. Storia e confinamenti di una legge ancestrale
2019
Il contributo ripercorre la storia dell'asilo ritrovandone le radici nella legge ancestrale dell'ospitalità e nell'antico dovere di proteggere positivizzato, nell'età dei diritti, nel principio di non refoulement affermato dal diritto internazionale dei rifugiati. L'effettività di questo principio viene quindi posta in questione alla luce delle politiche migratorie contemporanee di chiusura dei confini, guardando a come esse si attuano oggi nel contesto del Mediterraneo centrale dove si assiste a un paradossale rovesciamento di ruoli tra chi viola e chi rispetta ancora il dovere di proteggere.
Introduction: Mediterranean Movements and the Reconfiguration of the Military-Humanitarian Border in 2015
2018
This article deals with the transformations occurred in the government of refugees in the Mediterranean since 2013, when the military-humanitarian operation Mare Nostrum was launched by the European Union. The paper analyses how military and humanitarian practices are entangled in governing refugees and develops the notion of military-humanitarianism. The Mediterranean borderzone has undergone radical reconfigurations over the last few years. Particularly, new technologies of control for strengthening the role of the Mediterranean Sea as a pre-frontier of Europe have been put in place. The production and the declaration of a "refugee crisis" in Europe has contributed to producing important …