Search results for "mikrorakenteet"

showing 10 items of 16 documents

Synthesis of self-assembled mesoporous 3D In2O3 hierarchical micro flowers composed of nanosheets and their electrochemical properties

2018

This report describes the methodology for the fabrication of mesoporous In2O3 microflowers by hydrothermal and calcination procedures in which In(OH)3/In2S3 acts as an intermediate. Both In2O3 and its precursor were analyzed with scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrophotometry, transmission electron microscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. BET surface area, pore size and pore volume analyses were also carried out. Electron microscopy images clearly evidence the self-assembly of 2D nanosheets into the micro flower structure. The mechanism of self-assembly and calcination is reported. Electrochemical properties of the synthesized In2O3 micro flowers were studied.

FabricationMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeGeneral Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technologymethodology for the fabrication010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHydrothermal circulationlaw.inventionnanorakenteetlawCalcinationmesoporous In2O3 micro flowersta116kemiallinen synteesiGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesmikrorakenteetChemical engineeringTransmission electron microscopyElectron microscope0210 nano-technologyMesoporous materialBET theoryRSC Advances
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Optimizing geometry of low-Q all-metal Fabry-Pérot microcavity for fluorescence spectroscopy

2021

Abstract Fluorescence spectroscopy is commonly employed to study the excited-state photophysics of organic molecules. Planar Fabry-Pérot microcavities play an essential role in such studies and a strategic cavity design is necessary to attain an enhanced light-matter interaction. In this work, we computationally study different geometries for a planar metallic Fabry-Pérot microcavity tuned for the absorption of Sulforhodamine 101, a typical dye for fluorescence spectroscopy. The cavity consists of a polymer layer enclosed between two silver mirrors, where the thicknesses of all the three layers are varied to optimize the cavity. Our transfer-matrix and finite-difference time-domain simulati…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryspektroskopiafluoresenssi02 engineering and technologyoptiset ominaisuudet021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFluorescenceFluorescence spectroscopymikrorakenteetMetalvisual_art0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOptoelectronics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessFabry–Pérot interferometerIOP SciNotes
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Effective elastic properties of biocomposites using 3D computational homogenization and X-ray microcomputed tomography

2021

A 3D computational homogenization method based on X-ray microcomputed tomography (μCT) was proposed and implemented to investigate how the fiber weight fraction, orthotropy and orientation distribution affect the effective elastic properties of regenerated cellulose fiber-polylactic acid (PLA) biocomposites. Three-dimensional microstructures reconstructed by means of the X-ray μCT were used as the representative volume elements (RVEs) and incorporated into the finite element solver within the computational homogenization framework. The present method used Euclidean bipartite matching technique so as to eliminate the generation of artificial periodic boundaries and use the in-situ solution d…

Surface (mathematics)Materials scienceröntgentekniikkaComputational homogenizationHomogenization (chemistry)X-Ray Microcomputed TomographytomografiaFiberFiber3D-mallinnuskomposiititCivil and Structural EngineeringBiocompositeskuidutOrientation (computer vision)Regenerated celluloseReconstruction algorithmMicrostructuremikrorakenteetmateriaalitutkimuskuvantaminenröntgenkuvausCeramics and CompositesReconstructionBiological systemX-ray microcomputed tomography
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How and why does willow biochar increase a clay soil water retention capacity?

2018

Addition of biochar into a soil changes its water retention properties by modifying soil textural and structural properties. In addition, internal micrometer-scale porosity that is able to directly store readily plant available water affects soil water retention properties. This study shows how precise knowledge of the internal micrometer-scale pore size distribution of biochar can deepen the understanding of the biochar-water interactions in soils. The micrometer-scale porosity of willow biochar was quantitatively and qualitatively characterized using X-ray tomography, 3D image analysis and Helium ion microscopy. The effect of biochar application on clay soil water retention was studied by…

Water retention curveSoil science010501 environmental sciencesmikroskopia01 natural sciencessavihuokoisuussoil water retentiontomografiaBiocharSurface roughnessmedicine3D image analysisbiochar3D-mallinnusPorosityta216Waste Management and DisposalWater contentta2180105 earth and related environmental sciences219 Environmental biotechnologybiohiilimaaperäta114Renewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryForestry04 agricultural and veterinary sciences15. Life on land6. Clean waterWater retentionmikrorakenteetSoil structureplant available waterSoil water040103 agronomy & agriculturehelium ion microscopy0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesmedicine.symptomvesipitoisuusAgronomy and Crop ScienceX-ray tomographyBiomass and Bioenergy
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Effects of particle clustering on the plastic deformation and damage initiation of particulate reinforced composite utilizing X-ray CT data and finit…

2018

In this paper, a new simulation technique which can include microstructural inhomogeneity of particulate reinforced composites is proposed to accurately study deformation pattern and damage mechanism in these composites. Three dimensional microstructures constructed from XCT images incorporated into finite element modeling codes with minimal approximation to capture the effects of cluster size, local volume fraction of particles in the cluster and the distance between clusters as relevant statistical quantities describing the microstructural inhomogeneity of particulate reinforced composites. A quantitative parameter as degree of clustering is defined to consider particle clustering effect.…

Yield (engineering)Materials scienceNon-destructive testing02 engineering and technologyFlow stressPlasticity01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering0103 physical sciencesCluster (physics)von Mises yield criterionsimulointiComposite materialCluster analysista216Plastic deformationkomposiitit010302 applied physicsta114Mechanical EngineeringFinite element analysis (FEA)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymikrorakenteetParticle-reinforcementMechanics of MaterialsVolume fractionCeramics and CompositesDeformation (engineering)0210 nano-technologyCOMPOSITES PART B: ENGINEERING
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Studies of two-dimensional and three-dimensional phononic crystal structures

2016

This thesis focuses on studying phononic crystal structures. More specifically, it is aimed at fabrication and measurement of thermal properties of two-dimensional (2D) periodic microstructures and three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures. There is great interest in understanding, manipulating and considering application perspective of minimizing of thermal transport in periodic structures. Periodic structures have been studied more on their optical properties, but this thesis places emphasis on their application of manipulating heat. A process of fabricating two-dimensional hole array phononic (2D PnC) structures is described here. It consists of membrane preparation, superconductor-insulator…

kolloiditthermal conductance3D lithographyoptinen litografiaself-assemblyself assemblykiteetitsejärjestyvyysmikrorakenteetitsejärjestyminennanorakenteetlämmön johtuminenphononic crystalphonic crystalfononit
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Microencapsulation of Enteric Bacteriophages in a pH-Responsive Solid Oral Dosage Formulation Using a Scalable Membrane Emulsification Process

2019

A scalable low-shear membrane emulsification process was used to produce microencapsulated Escherichia coli-phages in a solid oral dosage form. Uniform pH-responsive composite microparticles (mean size ~100 &micro

maha-suolitulehduslcsh:RS1-441Pharmaceutical Sciencebacteriophage therapy<i>E. coli</i>ArticleDosage formbakteriofagitRSlaw.inventionlääkesuunnittelulcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica03 medical and health sciencesConfocal microscopylawEscherichiaenterobakteeritMembrane emulsification030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesChromatographybiologykalvot (tekniikka)030306 microbiologyChemistryenteric infectionsE. colibiology.organism_classificationControlled releaseIn vitroQR3. Good healthfagiterapiamikrorakenteetpH-triggered releaseCell cultureGastric acidmicroencapsulationcontrolled releaseEudragit S100Pharmaceutics
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Evolution of the microstructure of sputter deposited TaAlON thin films with increasing oxygen partial pressure

2021

Recently, quaternary oxynitrides of transition metals and aluminum have attracted increasing interest due to their tunable properties. Within the present work, a series of TaAl(O)N films was sputter deposited using constant nitrogen and varying oxygen partial pressures. The films were grown from single element Ta and Al targets. The deposition parameters were adjusted to obtain a Ta/Al atomic ratio of ~50/50 for the oxygen-free film and were held constant for the following depositions, with the exception of the increasing oxygen partial pressure and compensatory decreasing argon partial pressure. Elastic recoil detection analysis revealed oxygen contents of up to ~26 at.%, while the nitroge…

mikrorakenteetTaAlONmicrostructureoxynitridesTEMXPSpinnoitusohutkalvot
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Fractal-like Hierarchical CuO Nano/Microstructures for Large-Surface-to-Volume-Ratio Dip Catalysts

2022

Dip catalysts are attracting interest in both academia and industry for catalyzing important chemical reactions. These provide excellent stability, better recoverability, recyclability, and easy scale-up. Using the unique microstructures of leaf skeletons, we present a fractal-like hierarchical surface that can be used as a versatile and efficient dip catalyst. Copper oxide microcactuses with nanoscalar features were fabricated onto the Bauhinia racemosa leaf skeletons via a combination of physical vapor deposition, electroplating, and chemical oxidation methods. The coated leaf skeletons have a very high surface area, and the three-dimensional (3D) morphology allows the reactants to encoun…

mikrorakenteetalcohol dehydrogenationkatalyytitnanorakenteetbioinspiration216 Materials engineering221 Nanotechnologyleaf skeletondip catalystGeneral Materials Sciencekupari217 Medical engineeringcopper oxide
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The microstructure of bentonite clay

2018

Bentonite is a common clay having many applications. One of them will be in the spent nuclear fuel repository, as a buffer material between host rock and the canisters containing the radioactive waste. This application has high requirements for the material used, ranging from, among others, appropriate mechanical properties, chemical stability, fine porous structure to sufficient hydraulic conductivity. The material should maintain its properties over time as the life span of the repository is hundreds of thousands years. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the structure of bentonite clay in a condition similar to expected in the repository. The research focused mainly on the pore str…

mikrorakenteetbentonite claymateriaalitutkimushuokoisuuspore structuremicrostructurebentoniittivesipore watersavi
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