Search results for "mines"

showing 10 items of 2609 documents

Hot electron injection into aqueous electrolyte solution from thin insulating film-coated electrodes

1998

Hot electron injection into aqueous electrolyte solution was studied with electrochemiluminescence and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) methods. Both methods provide further indirect support for the previously proposed hot electron emission mechanisms from thin insulating film-coated electrodes to aqueous electrolyte solution. The results do not rule out the possibility of hydrated electron being as a cathodic intermediate in the reduction reactions at cathodically pulse-polarized thin insulating film-coated electrodes. However, no direct evidence for electrochemical generation of hydrated electrons could be obtained with EPR, only spin-trapping experiments could give information about…

ChemistryHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisInorganic chemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAnalytical chemistryElectronSolvated electronElectrochemistryPollutionRedoxAnalytical ChemistryCathodic protectionlaw.inventionNuclear Energy and EngineeringlawElectrodeElectrochemiluminescenceRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpectroscopyJournal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
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Toward luminescence vapochromism of tetranuclear AuI-Cu I clusters

2013

A family of triphosphine gold–copper clusters bearing aliphatic and hydroxyaliphatic alkynyl ligands of general formula [HC(PPh2)3Au3Cu(C2R)3]+ (R = cyclohexyl (1), cyclopentyl (2), But (3), cyclohexanolyl (4), cyclopentanolyl (5), 2,6-dimethylheptanolyl (6), 2-methylbutanolyl (7), diphenylmethanolyl (8)) was synthesized via a self-assembly protocol, which involves treatment of the (AuC2R)n acetylides with the (PPh2)3CH ligand in the presence of Cu+ ions and NEt3. Addition of Cl– or Br– anions to complex 8 results in coordination of the halides to the copper atoms to give neutral HC(PPh2)3Au3CuHal(C2COHPh2)3 derivatives (Hal = Cl (9), Br (10)). The title compounds were characterized by NMR …

ChemistryLigandStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryQuantum yieldchemistry.chemical_elementHalideCopperIonInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyLuminescencePhosphorescenceta116Organometallics
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Sky-Blue Luminescent Au(I)-Ag(I) Alkynyl-Phosphine Clusters

2013

Treatment of the (AuC2R)n acetylides with phosphine ligand 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (PbuP) and Ag(+) ions results in self-assembly of the heterobimetallic clusters of three structural types depending on the nature of the alkynyl group. The hexadecanuclear complex [Au12Ag4(C2R)12(PbuP)6](4+) (1) is formed for R = Ph, and the octanuclear species [Au6Ag2(C2R)6(PbuP)3](2+) adopting two structural arrangements in the solid state were found for the aliphatic alkynes (R = Bu(t) (2), 2-propanolyl (3), 1-cyclohexanolyl (4), diphenylmethanolyl (5), 2-borneolyl (6)). The structures of the compounds 1-4 and 6 were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The NMR spectroscopic st…

ChemistryLigandStereochemistrySolid-stateButaneIonInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLuminescenceSingle crystalta116PhosphineInorganic Chemistry
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Probing optical and magnetic properties via subtle stereoelectronic effects in mononuclear DyIII-complexes

2021

Tapping into the secondary coordination environment of mononuclear DyIII-complexes leads to drastic changes in luminescence and magnetism. Visualization of effects induced by stereoelectronics on the opto-magnetic properties was achieved through subtle modifications in the ligand framework.

ChemistryMagnetismLigandMetals and Alloys02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistryequipment and supplies010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyLuminescencehuman activitiesStereoelectronicsChemical Communications
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Morphological, electrical and optical properties of organic light-emitting diodes with a LiF/Al cathode and an Al-hydroxyquinoline/diamine junction

2004

Abstract We report the results of the morphological, electrical and optical characterisation of double-layer Alq3-based organic emitting diodes with a lithium fluoride (LiF)/Al cathode. A detailed electron microscopy investigation of their cross-section shows the presence of LiF isolated grains underneath the Al film. Due to the introduction of the LiF layer, luminance was larger than 30,000 cd/m2 at a bias voltage VB=25 V with a maximum external luminous efficiency as large as 46 lm/W at VB=20 V. Performing on/off VB cycles at a very low frequency, each time a recovery of the initial electric and luminous performance was observed. The non-exponential decay of both electric current and lumi…

ChemistryMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistryalq3; electroluminescence; organic diodes; thin filmsLithium fluorideBiasingElectroluminescenceCondensed Matter PhysicsCathodeElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundMechanics of MaterialslawMaterials ChemistryOLEDElectric currentLuminous efficacyDiode
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Up-conversion processes in NaLaF4:Er3+

2009

abstract Structural and spectroscopic investigation of NaLaF 4 :Er 3+ material at different doping concentrations ispresented. X-ray diffraction patterns, up-conversion luminescence spectra and decay curves for 2 H 9/2 ? 4 I 15/2 , 4 S 3/2 ? 4 I 15/2 and 4 F 9/2 ? 4 I 15/2 optical transitions in the material are shown and possibleexcitation routes are discussed. Raman spectrum for the undoped material is presented and the effectivephonon energy of the material is estimated. Based on the obtained results application of rare-earth dopedNaLaF 4 in the field of up-conversion phosphors is evaluated. 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. IntroductionFor many years rare-earth (RE) doped materi…

ChemistryOrganic ChemistryDopingAnalytical chemistryNonlinear opticsPhosphorAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhoton upconversionElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakesymbolsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsTime-resolved spectroscopyLuminescenceRaman spectroscopySpectroscopyOptical Materials
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Synthesis of (trans-A2)BC-Type Porphyrins with Acceptor Diethoxyphosphoryl and Various Donor Groups and their Assembling in the Solid State and at In…

2019

ChemistryOrganic ChemistryPolymer chemistrySolid-statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLuminescenceAcceptorAminationCatalysisEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Impact of the synergistic collaboration of oligothiophene bridges and ruthenium complexes on the optical properties of dumbbell-shaped compounds.

2012

The linear and non-linear optical properties of a family of dumbbell-shaped dinuclear complexes, in which an oligothiophene chain with various numbers of rings (1, 3, and 6) acts as a bridge between two homoleptic tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) complexes, have been fully investigated by using a range of spectroscopic techniques (absorption and luminescence, transient absorption, Raman, and non-linear absorption), together with density functional theory calculations. Our results shed light on the impact of the synergistic collaboration between the electronic structures of the two chemical moieties on the optical properties of these materials. Experiments on the linear optical properties …

ChemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryThiophenesConjugated systemPhotochemistryLigandsSpectrum Analysis RamanCatalysisRutheniumRutheniumchemistry.chemical_compoundBipyridineCoordination ComplexesUltrafast laser spectroscopyThiopheneQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsHomolepticAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)LuminescenceChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Organocatalytic asymmetric addition of naphthols and electron-rich phenols to isatin-derived ketimines: highly enantioselective construction of tetra…

2015

A quinine-derived thiourea organocatalyst promoted the highly enantioselective addition of naphthols and activated phenols to ketimines derived from isatins. The reaction afforded chiral 3-amino-2-oxindoles with a quaternary stereocenter in high yields (up to 99%) with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). To the best of our knowledge, this transformation is the first highly enantioselective addition of naphthols to ketimines

ChemistryOrganocatalysisIsatinIsatin-derived ketiminesEnantioselective synthesisAsymmetric synthesisGeneral ChemistryNaphtholsGeneral MedicineCatalysisStereocenterReaccions químiqueschemistry.chemical_compoundThioureaCatàlisiOrganocatalysisFISICA APLICADAOrganic chemistryPhenolsFriedel-Crafts reactionsQuímica orgànicaAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Light-emitting electrochemical cells based on a supramolecularly-caged phenanthroline-based iridium complex.

2011

The complex [Ir(ppy)(2)(pphen)][PF(6)] (Hppy = 2-phenylpyridine, pphen = 2-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) has been prepared and evaluated as an electroluminescent component for light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs). Like in analogous LECs using bpy-based iridium(III) complexes a significant enhancement of the device stability is observed.

ChemistryPhenanthrolineMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryElectroluminescencePhotochemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrochemical cellchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesIridiumChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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