Search results for "ministry"

showing 10 items of 256 documents

Uniform nanoporous graphene sponge from natural polysaccharides as a metal-free electrocatalyst for hydrogen generation

2019

[EN] Structuring of graphene as graphene sponges in the submicrometric scale has been achieved by using silica spheres (80 nm diameter) as hard templates and chitosan or alginate as precursor of defective N-doped or undoped graphene, respectively. The resulting defective N-doped graphene sponge exhibits a remarkable activity and stability for hydrogen evolution reaction with onset at 203 mV for a current density of 0.5 mA cm(-2) with a small Tafel plot slope of 69.7 mV dec(-1). In addition, the graphene sponge also exhibits a high double layer capacitance of 11.65 mF cm(-2). Comparison with an analogous N-doped graphene sample shows that this electrochemical properties derive from the spati…

NanoporousGeneral Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrocatalyst01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesQUIMICA ORGANICAPolitical scienceEconomic historyChristian ministry0210 nano-technologyRSC Advances
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Neutrino and dark radiation properties in light of recent CMB observations

2013

Recent cosmic microwave background measurements at high multipoles from the South Pole Telescope and from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope seem to disagree in their conclusions for the neutrino and dark radiation properties. In this paper we set new bounds on the dark radiation and neutrino properties in different cosmological scenarios combining the ACT and SPT data with the nine-year data release of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP-9), baryon acoustic oscillation data, Hubble Telescope measurements of the Hubble constant, and supernovae Ia luminosity distance data. In the standard three massive neutrino case, the two high multipole probes give similar results if baryon acoust…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDark matterCosmic microwave backgroundFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesRadiacióHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsCosmologia010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsHubble ConstantCosmological modelCMB cold spotHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology13. Climate actionDark radiationChristian ministryNeutrinoBaryuon Acosutic-OscillationsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Measurement of the Inclusive NuMu Charged Current Cross Section on Carbon in the Near Detector of the T2K Experiment

2013

T2K has performed the first measurement of nu(mu) inclusive charged current interactions on carbon at neutrino energies of similar to 1 GeV where the measurement is reported as a flux-averaged double differential cross section in muon momentum and angle. The flux is predicted by the beam Monte Carlo and external data, including the results from the NA61/SHINE experiment. The data used for this measurement were taken in 2010 and 2011, with a total of 10.8 x 10(19) protons-on-target. The analysis is performed on 4485 inclusive charged current interaction candidates selected in the most upstream fine-grained scintillator detector of the near detector. The flux-averaged total cross section is (…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigher educationPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNeutrino reactionsLibrary scienceFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyNeutrino scatteringHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Early career010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industry4. EducationNuclear TargetsT2K experimentFísicaRussian federationChristian ministryAngular dependenceHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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β-delayed neutron emission of r-process nuclei at the N = 82 shell closure

2021

This experiment was performed at RI Beam Factory operated by RIKEN Nishina Center and CNS, University of Tokyo. O.H, T.D, P.J.W, C.G.B, C.J.G and D.K would like to thank STFC, UK for support. This research was sponsored in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UTK) and DEAC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), and by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Award No. DENA0002132. This work was supported by National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1430152 (JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements), No. PHY-1565546 (NSCL), and No. PHY-1714153 (Central Michigan Uni…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNational securityQC1-999ß-delayedNuclear physicsLibrary scienceNeutrons--Capturaβ-delayed neutron emission7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNeutrons--CaptureAstrophysical0103 physical sciencesEuropean commissionr-processimportant010306 general physicsChinaNuclear ExperimentNeutron emissionr-processPhysics:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryr-processPhysicsChinese academy of sciencesbeta-delayed neutron emissionResearch councilChristian ministryFísica nuclearNational laboratorybusinessAdministration (government)Physics Letters B
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Measurement of an excess ofB¯→D(*)τ−ν¯τdecays and implications for charged Higgs bosons

2013

The concept for this analysis is to a large degree based on earlier BABAR work and we acknowledge the guidance provided by M. Mazur. The authors consulted with theorists A. Datta, S. Westhoff, S. Fajfer, J. Kamenik, and I. Nisandzic on the calculations of the charged Higgs contributions to the decay rates. We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relied critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospi…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer sciencebusiness.industryLibrary science01 natural sciencesBildungResearch councilHospitality0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonmedia_common.cataloged_instanceChristian ministryRussian federationEuropean union010306 general physicsbusinessmedia_commonPhysical Review D
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Search for Anomalous Production of Events with a Photon, Jet, b-quark Jet, and Missing Transverse Energy

2009

We present a signature-based search for the anomalous production of events containing a photon, two jets, of which at least one is identified as originating from a b quark, and missing transverse energy ((sic)(T)). The search uses data corresponding to 2.0 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity from p (p) over bar collisions at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 1.96 TeV, collected with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. From 6.697 47 x 10(6) events with a photon candidate with transverse energy E-T > 25 GeV, we find 617 events with (sic)(T) > 25 GeV and two or more jets with E-T > 15 GeV, at least one identified as originating from a b quark, versus an expectation of 607 +/- 113 event…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMISSING TRANSVERSE ENERGYParticle modelScience and engineeringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesLibrary scienceddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energy114 Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentBildungHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Basic research0103 physical sciencesMatrix element010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exPhysicsPHOTONJETSCDFChristian ministryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEngineering research
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Toroidal magnetized iron neutrino detector for a neutrino factory

2013

A neutrino factory has unparalleled physics reach for the discovery and measurement of CP violation in the neutrino sector. A far detector for a neutrino factory must have good charge identification with excellent background rejection and a large mass. An elegant solution is to construct a magnetized iron neutrino detector (MIND) along the lines of MINOS, where iron plates provide a toroidal magnetic field and scintillator planes provide 3D space points. In this paper, the current status of a simulation of a toroidal MIND for a neutrino factory is discussed in light of the recent measurements of large theta(13). The response and performance using the 10 GeV neutrino factory configuration ar…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)European communityPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesEuropean commissionlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsMonte-carlo generatorPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSurfaces and InterfacesNeutrino detectorWork (electrical)Design studylcsh:QC770-798Christian ministryNeutrino FactoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTelecommunicationsbusiness
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The association between passive and active tobacco smoke exposure and child weight status among Spanish children

2016

This study was funded by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Red INMA G03/176, CB06/02/0041), Spanish Ministry of Health (FIS-97/1102, FIS07/0252,FIS-PS09/00362, 97/0588, 00/0021-2, PI061756, PS0901958, PI14/00677 incl. FEDER funds, FIS-PS09/00090, PI041436, FIS-PI042018, FIS-PI06/0867,PI081151 incl. FEDER funds, FIS-PI09/02311, and FIS-PI13/02187 and FIS-FEDER 03/1615, 04/1509, 04/1112, 04/1931, 05/1079, 05/1052, 06/1213, 07/0314, 09/02647, 11/01007, 11/0178, 11/02591, 11/02038, PI12/01890 incl. FEDER funds, 13/1944, 13/2032, FIS-PI13/02429, 14/0891, 14/1687, and CP13/00054 incl. FEDER funds), Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (SAF2012-32991 incl. FEDER funds), CIBERES…

Nutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismTobacco smoke exposureMedicine (miscellaneous)010501 environmental sciencesBody weight01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsEnvironmental healthMedicineChristian ministry030212 general & internal medicineHealth behaviorbusinessWeight statusHumanities0105 earth and related environmental sciencesObesity
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Prognostic value of CTCs in advanced NSCLC patients treated with platinum-based chemotherapy

2019

Abstract Background Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. At diagnosis, 70% of patients present advanced disease being chemotherapy the standard of care. Although, specific tumour biomarkers that allow a better treatment selection and monitoring is absent at the moment. Enumeration and characterization of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have the potential to perform as a prognostic biomarker for a precision medicine approach to lung cancer care. The present study was conducted to validate the characterization CTCs from patients with advanced Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) as a valuable tool for anticipating the disease evolution and the therapy response.…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentHematologyPrecision medicinemedicine.diseaseCirculating tumor cellOncologyInternal medicinemedicineAdvanced diseasePrognostic biomarkerChristian ministryNon small cellLung cancerbusinessAnnals of Oncology
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Kinetic Interaction of Cold and Hot Protons With an Oblique EMIC Wave Near the Dayside Reconnecting Magnetopause

2021

STR acknowledges support from the ISSI international team Cold plasma of ionospheric origin in the Earth's magnetosphere and of the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) of Spain (grant FIS2017-90102-R). Research at IRAP was supported by CNRS, CNES and the University of Toulouse. JHL and DLT acknowledge support from NASA Grant 80NSSC18K1378. RED was supported by NASA grants 80NSSC19K070 and 80NSSC19K0254. MA was supported by SNSA Grant 56/18. SKV and RCA acknowledge support from NASA Grant 80NSSC19K0270. Work performed by MMS team members is supported by NASA contract NNG04EB99C.

Ones010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences[PHYS.ASTR.EP]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP]oblique propagationMagnetospherewave-particle interactionPlasma (Gasos ionitzats)010502 geochemistry & geophysicsKinetic energy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyComputer Science::Digital LibrariesFusion plasma och rymdfysikPhysics::Plasma PhysicsNuclear ExperimentComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicselectromagnetic ion cyclotronGeofysikmagnetopauseAstronomyOblique caseGeofísicaFusion Plasma and Space PhysicsGeophysics13. Climate action[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Physics::Space PhysicsGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEmic and eticMagnetopausecold ionsChristian ministryAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsIonospheremulti-ion plasma
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