Search results for "mirror"

showing 10 items of 202 documents

Manufacturing and testing a thin glass mirror shell with piezoelectric active control

2015

Optics for future X-ray telescopes will be characterized by very large aperture and focal length, and will be made of lightweight materials like glass or silicon in order to keep the total mass within acceptable limits. Optical modules based on thin slumped glass foils are being developed at various institutes, aiming at improving the angular resolution to a few arcsec HEW. Thin mirrors are prone to deform, so they require a careful integration to avoid deformations and even correct forming errors. On the other hand, this offers the opportunity to actively correct the residual deformation: a viable possibility to improve the mirror figure is the application of piezoelectric actuators onto t…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsMaterials scienceactive opticFOS: Physical sciencesMechanical engineeringpiezoelectric actuatorthin glass mirrorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Settore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaPiezoelectricitySignallaw.inventionPrinted circuit boardSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicalawFocal lengthAngular resolutionPhotolithographyX-ray mirrorsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsActuatorInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)VoltageSPIE Proceedings
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Comparison of different methods for evaluating the transmission function of a two-stage cylindrical mirror analizer in XPS applications

2007

Three different evaluations of the energy dependence of the transmission-detection function of a two-stage cylindrical electron analyzer have been obtained by resorting to three established procedures. Their relative merits have been tested as follows. First they have been used to correct raw XPS spectra of clean Cu, Ag and Au surfaces. Next, the secondary electron background has been subtracted using Tougaard's method. Finally, the primary electron spectra so obtained have been reanalyzed by peak area measurement in the frame of the modern formalism for quantitative XPS analysis. Ideally a constant residual value should thus be obtained. The variability of these residuals with peak energy …

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorstwo-stage CMAtransmission function[ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsXPSFOS: Physical sciencescylindrical mirror analyzer[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det][SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials
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The ⊥-Illusion Is Not a T-Illusion

2020

Variants of the capital Latin letter T were prepared with the straight strokes replaced by J-, C-, or S-curves, mimicking handwritten Ts. These were used to test the hypothesis that the overestimation of the length of the T&rsquo

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Optical illusionlcsh:MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesIllusionadaptationlcsh:QA1-939schemata050105 experimental psychologyCombinatorics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineChemistry (miscellaneous)visual illusionsComputer Science (miscellaneous)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMirror symmetry030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematicsmedia_commonSymmetry
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The $T_{z} = \pm 1 \to 0$ and $\pm 2 \to \pm 1$ Mirror Gamow--Teller Transitions in $pf$-shell Nuclei

2016

Gamow–Teller (GT) transitions are the most common weak-interaction processes in the Universe. They play important roles in various processes of nucleosynthesis, for example, in the rapid proton-capture process (rp-process). In the pf-shell region, the rp-process runs through neutron-deficient nuclei with Tz = −2, −1, and 0 mainly by means of GT and Fermi transitions, where Tz is the z component of isospin T defined by Tz = (N − Z)∕2. Under the assumption of isospin symmetry, mirror nuclei with reversed Z and N numbers, and thus with opposite signs of Tz, have the same structure. Therefore, symmetry is also expected for the GT transitions starting from and ending up in mirror nuclei. We have…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronShell (structure)General Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)Nuclear physicsNucleosynthesisIsospin0103 physical sciencesMirror nuclei010306 general physicsFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeActa Physica Polonica B
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Isospin symmetry in B(E2) values: Coulomb excitation study of Mg21

2019

The Tz=−32 nucleus 21Mg has been studied by Coulomb excitation on 196Pt and 110Pd targets. A 205.6(1)-keV γ-ray transition resulting from the Coulomb excitation of the 52+ ground state to the first excited 12+ state in 21Mg was observed for the first time. Coulomb excitation cross-section measurements with both targets and a measurement of the half-life of the 12+ state yield an adopted value of B(E2;52+→12+)=13.3(4) W.u. A new excited state at 1672(1) keV with tentative 92+ assignment was also identified in 21Mg. This work demonstrates a large difference in the B(E2;52+→12+) value between T=32, A=21 mirror nuclei. The difference is investigated in the shell-model framework employing both i…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear structureAb initioCoulomb excitation01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)Excited stateIsospin0103 physical sciencesMirror nucleiAtomic physics010306 general physicsGround statePhysical Review C
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Charge symmetry breaking inA= 4 hypernuclei

2016

Charge symmetry breaking in the A = 4 hypernuclear system is reviewed. The data on binding energies of the mirror nuclei and hypernuclei are examined. At the Mainz Microtron MAMI the high-resolution spectroscopy of decay-pions in strangeness electro-production is used to extract the Λ hyperon ground state binding energy in 4 Λ H. This binding energy is used together with the 4 Λ He ground state binding energy from nuclear emulsion experiments and with energy levels of the 1 + excited state for both hypernuclei from γ-ray spectroscopy to address the charge symmetry breaking in the strong interaction. The binding energy difference of the ground states in the mirror pair is reduced from its lo…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999Strong interactionBinding energyCharge (physics)Strangeness01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsExcited state0103 physical sciencesMirror nucleiSymmetry breakingAtomic physics010306 general physicsGround stateEPJ Web of Conferences
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High current proton beams production at Simple Mirror Ion Source 37

2014

This paper presents the latest results of high current proton beam production at Simple Mirror Ion Source (SMIS) 37 facility at the Institute of Applied Physics (IAP RAS). In this experimental setup, the plasma is created and the electrons are heated by 37.5 GHz gyrotron radiation with power up to 100 kW in a simple mirror trap fulfilling the ECR condition. Latest experiments at SMIS 37 were performed using a single-aperture two-electrode extraction system. Proton beams with currents up to 450 mA at high voltages below 45 kV were obtained. The maximum beam current density was measured to be 600 mA/cm2. A possibility of further improvement through the development of an advanced extraction sy…

PhysicsApplied physicsProtonta114business.industryPlasmaElectronIon sourcelaw.inventionOpticslawproton beams productionSMISGyrotronPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsSimple Mirror Ion SourceAtomic physicsbusinessInstrumentationBeam (structure)VoltageReview of Scientific Instruments
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Charoite, as an example of a structure with natural nanotubes

2012

Charoite from the Murun massif in Yakutiya, Russia (Vorob’ev 2008) was investigated using automated electron diffraction tomography (ADT) (Kolb et al. 2007, 2008; Mugnaioli et al. 2010) and precession electron diffraction (PED) (Mugnaioli et al. 2010, 2009), which allowed to determine the structure of charoite for the first time. The structure was solved ab initio in space group P21/m by direct methods using a fully kinematic approach. The least squares refinements with 2878 reflections F(hkl) >4s F converged to unweighted/weighted residuals R 1/wR 2 • 0.173/0.21 (Rozhdestvenskaya et al. 2010).

PhysicsBoron Nitride; Mirror Plane; Potassium Atom; Apical Oxygen; Kinematic ApproachApical OxygenAnalytical chemistryStructure (category theory)Ab initioengineering.materialLeast squaresPotassium AtomElectron diffractionCharoiteDirect methodsengineeringPrecession electron diffractionBoron NitrideKinematic ApproachBoron Nitride Mirror Plane Potassium Atom Apical Oxygen Kinematic ApproachMirror planeMirror Plane
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Optomechanical to mechanical entanglement transformation

2008

We present a scheme for generating entanglement between two mechanical oscillators that have never interacted with each other by using an entanglement-swapping protocol. The system under study consists of a Michelson-Morley interferometer comprising mechanical systems embodied by two cantilevers. Each of them is coupled to a field mode via the radiation pressure mechanism. Entanglement between the two mechanical systems is set by measuring the output modes of the interferometer. We also propose a control mechanism for the amount of entanglement based on path-length difference between the two arms. © IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft.

PhysicsCantileverField (physics)General Physics and AstronomyQuantum PhysicsQuantum entanglementMOVING MIRRORMICROMIRRORoptomechanical syetems quantum optics quantum information theoryMOVABLE MIRRORSMechanism (engineering)Mechanical systemInterferometryTransformation (function)Classical mechanicsRadiation pressureQuantum mechanicsRADIATION-PRESSURECAVITYNew Journal of Physics
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A minimal Gō-model for rebuilding whole genome structures from haploid single-cell Hi-C data

2020

Abstract We present a minimal computational model, which allows very fast, on-the-fly construction of three dimensional haploid interphase genomes from single-cell Hi-C contact maps using the HOOMD-blue molecular dynamics package on graphics processing units. Chromosomes are represented by a string of connected beads, each of which corresponds to 100,000 base pairs, and contacts are mediated via a structure-based harmonic potential. We suggest and test two minimization protocols which consistently fold into conformationally similar low energy states. The latter are similar to previously published structures but are calculated in a fraction of the time. We find evidence that mere fulfillment…

PhysicsGeneral Computer ScienceMirror imageStructure (category theory)General Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesTerm (time)Computational MathematicsMolecular dynamicsKnot (unit)Mechanics of MaterialsChirality (mathematics)C++ string handlingGeneral Materials ScienceInterphaseStatistical physics0210 nano-technologyComputational Materials Science
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