Search results for "model theory"

showing 10 items of 681 documents

Illustrating the classification of real cubic surfaces

2006

Knorrer and Miller classified the real projective cubic surfaces in P(R) with respect to their topological type. For each of their 45 types containing only rational double points we give an affine equation, s.t. none of the singularities and none of the lines are at infinity. These equations were found using classical methods together with our new visualization tool surfex. This tool also enables us to give one image for each of the topological types showing all the singularities and lines.

Pure mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectTangent coneAlgebraic surfaceGravitational singularityAffine transformationSingular point of a curveType (model theory)Infinitymedia_commonImage (mathematics)Mathematics
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Existence of a unique solution for a third-order boundary value problem with nonlocal conditions of integral type

2021

The existence of a unique solution for a third-order boundary value problem with integral condition is proved in several ways. The main tools in the proofs are the Banach fixed point theorem and the Rus’s fixed point theorem. To compare the applicability of the obtained results, some examples are considered.

QA299.6-433Pure mathematicsintegral boundary conditionsBanach fixed point theoremBanach fixed-point theoremApplied MathematicsFixed-point theoremthird-order nonlinear boundary value problemsGreen’s functionType (model theory)Mathematical proofRus’s fixed point theoremThird ordersymbols.namesakeexistence and uniqueness of solutionsGreen's functionsymbolsBoundary value problemAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control
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A soft-quadrumer model for diblock copolymers

2010

We present a new soft-particle type model for diblock copolymers and compare its phase diagram to experimental data as well as to results of other models. To determine the phase diagram we suggest studying geometrical characteristics of the mesophases. Diblock copolymer mesophases differ by the number and geometrical form of clusters of the two components formed in the mesophase. The form of these clusters can be characterized by values of the principle components of their gyration tensor and shape invariants determined from them. Alternatively, it has been suggested to use Minkowski functionals to characterize the global morphology of the different mesophases. We will also discuss the prac…

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesMaterials scienceMorphology (linguistics)MesophaseGyration tensorGeneral ChemistryType (model theory)Condensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterChemical physicsMinkowski spaceCopolymerOrganic chemistryPhase diagramSoft Matter
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ChemInform Abstract: Discrimination and Molecular Design of New Theoretical Hypolipaemic Agents Using the Molecular Connectivity Functions.

2010

The molecular topology model and discriminant analysis have been applied to the prediction and QSAR interpretation of some pharmacological properties of hypolipaemic drugs using multivariable regre...

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipChemistrybusiness.industryMultivariable calculusPattern recognitionGeneral MedicineArtificial intelligenceMolecular topologybusinessLinear discriminant analysisInterpretation (model theory)ChemInform
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Discrimination and Molecular Design of New Theoretical Hypolipaemic Agents Using the Molecular Connectivity Functions

2000

The molecular topology model and discriminant analysis have been applied to the prediction and QSAR interpretation of some pharmacological properties of hypolipaemic drugs using multivariable regression equations with their statistical parameters. Regression analysis showed that the molecular topology model predicts these properties. The corresponding stability (cross-validation) studies done on the selected prediction models confirmed the goodness of the fits. The method used for hypolipaemic activity selection was a linear discriminant analysis (LDA). We make use of the pharmacological distribution diagrams (PDDs) as a visualizing technique for the identification and design of new hypolip…

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipComputer sciencebusiness.industryMultivariable calculusPattern recognitionGeneral ChemistryLinear discriminant analysisComputer Science ApplicationsInterpretation (model theory)Computational Theory and MathematicsArtificial intelligenceMolecular topologybusinessInformation SystemsJournal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences
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Toward the Physical Interpretation of Inductive and Resonance Substituent Effects and Reexamination Based on Quantum Chemical Modeling

2017

An application of a charge of the substituent active region concept to 1-Y,4-X-disubstituted derivatives of bicyclo[2.2.2]octane (BCO) [where Y = NO2, COOH, OH, and NH2 and X = NMe2, NH2, OH, OMe, Me, H, F, Cl, CF3, CN, CHO, COMe, CONH2, COOH, NO2, and NO] provides a quantitative information on the inductive component of the substituent effect (SE). It is shown that the effect is highly additive but dependent on the kind of substituents. An application of the SE stabilization energy characteristics to 1,4-disubstituted derivatives of BCO and benzene allows the definition of inductive and resonance contributions to the overall SE. Good agreements with empirical approaches are found. All calc…

Quantum chemicalBicyclic molecule010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringSubstituentCharge (physics)General Chemistry010402 general chemistryResonance (chemistry)01 natural sciencesArticle0104 chemical sciencesInterpretation (model theory)lcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:QD1-999chemistryPhysical chemistryBenzeneOctaneACS Omega
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Quark Structure of the X (4500), X (4700) and χc(4P,5P) States

2021

We study some of the main properties (masses and open-flavor strong decay widths) of 4P and 5P charmonia. While there are two candidates for the χc0(4P,5P) states, the X(4500) and X(4700), the properties of the other members of the χc(4P,5P) multiplets are still completely unknown. With this in mind, we start to explore the charmonium interpretation for these mesons. Our second goal is to investigate if the apparent mismatch between the Quark Model (QM) predictions for χc0(4P,5P) states and the properties of the X(4500) and X(4700) mesons can be overcome by introducing threshold corrections in the QM formalism. According to our coupled-channel model results for the threshold mass shifts, th…

QuarkParticle physicsMesonFormalism (philosophy)QC1-999Materials Science (miscellaneous)BiophysicsStructure (category theory)General Physics and Astronomystrong decayshiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciencesInterpretation (model theory)charmonia phenomenology0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics3P0 modelMathematical PhysicsPhysicsquark modelkvarkit010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsexotic statesQuark modelunquenched quark modelHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologycharmoniaydinfysiikkaFrontiers in Physics
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Predictions from warped flavor dynamics based on the T′ family group

2020

We propose a realistic theory of fermion masses and mixings using a five-dimensional warped scenario where all fermions propagate in the bulk and the Higgs field is localized on the IR brane. The assumed $T'$ flavor symmetry is broken on the branes by flavon fields, providing a consistent scenario where fermion mass hierarchies arise from adequate choices of the bulk mass parameters, while quark and lepton mixing angles are restricted by the family symmetry. Neutrino mass splittings, mixing parameters and the Dirac CP phase all arise from the type-I seesaw mechanism and are tightly correlated, leading to predictions for the neutrino oscillation parameters, as well as expected \znbb decay ra…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFermionType (model theory)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHiggs fieldHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw mechanism0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationLepton
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Search for Charged Higgs Bosons Decaying into Top and Bottom Quarks in pp Collisions

2009

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T20:54:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-05-14 We describe a search for production of a charged Higgs boson, qq̄′→H+, reconstructed in the tb̄ final state in the mass range 180≤MH+≤300GeV. The search was undertaken at the Fermilab Tevatron collider with a center-of-mass energy s=1.96TeV and uses 0.9fb-1 of data collected with the D0 detector. We find no evidence for charged Higgs boson production and set upper limits on the production cross section in the types I, II, and III two-Higgs-doublet models (2HDMs). An excluded region in the (MH+, tanβ) plane for type I 2HDM is presented. © 2009 The American Physical Society. Universida…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyType (model theory)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderBoson
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Is the spectrum of highly excited mesons purely coulombian?

2008

We show that a static central potential may provide a precise description of highly excited light unflavoured mesons. Due to string breaking this potential becomes of chromoelectric type at sufficiently large quark-antiquark distances giving rise to a coulombian spectrum. The same conclusion can be inferred for any other meson sector through a straightforward extension of our analysis.

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeSpectrum (functional analysis)Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaType (model theory)String theoryString (physics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Excited stateQuantum electrodynamicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSymmetry breaking
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