Search results for "model theory"

showing 10 items of 681 documents

Irreducible components of Hurwitz spaces of coverings with two special fibers

2013

In this paper we prove new results of irreducibility for Hurwitz spaces of coverings whose monodromy group is a Weyl group of type B_d and whose local monodromies are all reflections except two.

Weyl groupPure mathematicsHurwitz quaternionGroup (mathematics)General MathematicsType (model theory)Hurwitz spaces special fibers branched coverings Weyl group of type B_d monodromy braid moves.symbols.namesakeMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMonodromyHurwitz's automorphisms theoremsymbolsIrreducibilitySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics
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Vacuum type I spacetimes and aligned Papapetrou fields: symmetries

2003

We analyze type I vacuum solutions admitting an isometry whose Killing 2--form is aligned with a principal bivector of the Weyl tensor, and we show that these solutions belong to a family of type I metrics which admit a group $G_3$ of isometries. We give a classification of this family and we study the Bianchi type for each class. The classes compatible with an aligned Killing 2--form are also determined. The Szekeres-Brans theorem is extended to non vacuum spacetimes with vanishing Cotton tensor.

Weyl tensorPhysicsClass (set theory)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Group (mathematics)Cotton tensorFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Type (model theory)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHomogeneous spaceIsometrysymbolsMathematics::Differential GeometryBivectorMathematical physics
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On the algebraic types of the Bel–Robinson tensor

2008

The Bel-Robinson tensor is analyzed as a linear map on the space of the traceless symmetric tensors. This study leads to an algebraic classification that refines the usual Petrov-Bel classification of the Weyl tensor. The new classes correspond to degenerate type I space-times which have already been introduced in literature from another point of view. The Petrov-Bel types and the additional ones are intrinsically characterized in terms of the sole Bel-Robinson tensor, and an algorithm is proposed that enables the different classes to be distinguished. Results are presented that solve the problem of obtaining the Weyl tensor from the Bel-Robinson tensor in regular cases.

Weyl tensorPhysicsPure mathematicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Degenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Type (model theory)Space (mathematics)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyLinear mapGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeAlgebraic data typesymbolsTensorAlgebraic numberGeneral Relativity and Gravitation
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Tensor products, multiplications and Weyl’s theorem

2005

Tensor productsZ=T 1⊗T 2 and multiplicationsZ=L T 1 R T 2 do not inherit Weyl’s theorem from Weyl’s theorem forT 1 andT 2. Also, Weyl’s theorem does not transfer fromZ toZ*. We prove that ifT i,i=1, 2, has SVEP (=the single-valued extension property) at points in the complement of the Weyl spectrumσ w(Ti) ofT i, and if the operatorsT i are Kato type at the isolated points ofσ(Ti), thenZ andZ* satisfy Weyl’s theorem.

Weyl tensorPure mathematicsComplement (group theory)General MathematicsExtension (predicate logic)Mathematics::Spectral TheoryType (model theory)symbols.namesakeTransfer (group theory)Tensor productTensor (intrinsic definition)symbolsWeyl transformationMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematicsRendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo
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Brief Review of the Effects of Pressure on Wolframite-Type Oxides

2018

In this article we review the advances that have been made on the understanding of the high-pressure structural, vibrational, and electronic properties of wolframite-type oxides since the first works in the early 1990s. Mainly tungstates, which are the best known wolframites, but also tantalates and niobates, with an isomorphic ambient-pressure wolframite structure, have been included in this review. Apart from estimating the bulk moduli of all known wolframites; the cation-oxygen bond distances and their change with pressure have been correlated with their compressibility. The composition variations of all wolframites have been employed to understand their different structural phase transi…

WolframitePhase transitionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsPhononHigh pressureengineeringCrystal structurecondensed_matter_physicsengineering.materialType (model theory)Electronic band structure
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A Brief Review of the Effects of Pressure on Wolframite-Type Oxides

2018

In this article, we review the advances that have been made on the understanding of the high-pressure (HP) structural, vibrational, and electronic properties of wolframite-type oxides since the first works in the early 1990s. Mainly tungstates, which are the best known wolframites, but also tantalates and niobates, with an isomorphic ambient-pressure wolframite structure, have been included in this review. Apart from estimating the bulk moduli of all known wolframites, the cation–oxygen bond distances and their change with pressure have been correlated with their compressibility. The composition variations of all wolframites have been employed to understand their different structural phase …

WolframitePhase transitioncrystal structureMaterials sciencePhononGeneral Chemical Engineeringband structurephonons02 engineering and technologyengineering.materialType (model theory)01 natural scienceswolframiteInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesake0103 physical scienceslcsh:QD901-999General Materials Science010306 general physicsElectronic band structureCiència dels materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsphase transitionshigh pressureChemical physicsHigh pressureengineeringCompressibilitysymbolsCristallslcsh:Crystallography0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyCrystals
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Magnetic Ion Exchange Interactions in NiO—MgO Solid Solutions

2006

In this work, a review of recent experimental data and their interpretation for NicMg1−c O solid solutions is given. In particular, the influence of exchange interactions between Ni2+ ions on the structural, optical, magnetic, and vibrational properties is discussed.

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceSolid-state physicsIon exchangeChemistryInorganic chemistryNon-blocking I/OGeneral MedicineCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInterpretation (model theory)IonChemical physicsSolid solutionChemInform
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Exact constants in Poincaré type inequalities for functions with zero mean boundary traces

2014

In this paper, we investigate Poincare type inequalities for the functions having zero mean value on the whole boundary of a Lipschitz domain or on a measurable part of the boundary. We find exact and easily computable constants in these inequalities for some basic domains (rectangles, cubes, and right triangles) and discuss applications of the inequalities to quantitative analysis of partial differential equations. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Zero meanPartial differential equationeigenvalue problemsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysista111General EngineeringBoundary (topology)Value (computer science)Type (model theory)Physics::History of PhysicsPoincare type inequalitiessymbols.namesakeLipschitz domainerror estimatesPoincaré conjecturesymbolsfunctional inequalitiesMathematicsMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
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Reaction-Diffusion Network For Geometric Multiscale High Speed Image Processing

2010

International audience; In the framework of heavy mid-level processing for high speed imaging, a nonlinear bi-dimensional network is proposed, allowing the implementation of active curve algorithms. Usually this efficient type of algorithm is prohibitive for real-time image processing due to its calculus charge and the inadequate structure for the use of serial or parallel architectures. Another kind of implementation philosophy is proposed here, by considering the active curve generated by a propagation phenomenon inspired from biological modeling. A programmable nonlinear reaction-diffusion system is proposed under front control and technological constraints. Geometric multiscale processin…

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer scienceNonlinear signal processingImage processing02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingType (model theory)Multiscale geometryComputational scienceImage analysisNonlinear signal processing[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingReaction–diffusion systemDigital image processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionStructure (mathematical logic)Biological modelingbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringNonlinear systemSignal Processing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Surfaces of minimal degree of tame representation type and mutations of Cohen–Macaulay modules

2017

We provide two examples of smooth projective surfaces of tame CM type, by showing that any parameter space of isomorphism classes of indecomposable ACM bundles with fixed rank and determinant on a rational quartic scroll in projective 5-space is either a single point or a projective line. For surfaces of minimal degree and wild CM type, we classify rigid Ulrich bundles as Fibonacci extensions. For the rational normal scrolls S(2,3) and S(3,3), a complete classification of rigid ACM bundles is given in terms of the action of the braid group in three strands.

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Pure mathematicsFibonacci numberGeneral MathematicsType (model theory)Rank (differential topology)Commutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryACM bundlesVarieties of minimal degreeMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)Rings0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsDiscrete mathematics14F05 13C14 14J60 16G60010102 general mathematicsVarietiesMCM modulesACM bundles; MCM modules; Tame CM type; Ulrich bundles; Varieties of minimal degree; Mathematics (all)Ulrich bundlesMathematics - Commutative AlgebraQuintic functionElliptic curveTame CM typeProjective lineBundles010307 mathematical physicsIsomorphismIndecomposable moduleMSC: 14F05; 13C14; 14J60; 16G60
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