Search results for "modeling"

showing 10 items of 4489 documents

QUANTUM MODELING OF LOVE AFFAIRS

2010

We adopt the so-called number representation, originally used in quantum me- chanics and recently considered in the description of stock markets, in the analysis of the dynamics of love relation. We present a simple model, involv- ing two actors (Alice and Bob), and we consider either a linear model or a nonlinear model.

PhysicsTheoretical physicsQuantum modelingQuantum dynamics for macroscopic systemsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaWaves and Stability in Continuous Media
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A mathematical model of counterflow superfluid turbulence describing heat waves and vortex-density waves

2008

The interaction between vortex density waves and high-frequency second sound in counterflow superfluid turbulence is examined, incorporating diffusive and elastic contributions of the vortex tangle. The analysis is based on a set of evolution equations for the energy density, the heat flux, the vortex line density, and the vortex flux, the latter being considered here as an independent variable, in contrast to previous works. The latter feature is crucial in the transition from diffusive to propagative behavior of vortex density perturbations, which is necessary to interpret the details of high-frequency second sound.

PhysicsTurbulenceFluxNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesVortexComputer Science ApplicationsSuperfluidityCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterClassical mechanicsHeat fluxModeling and SimulationCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityModelling and SimulationSecond soundLine (formation)Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Mathematical and Computer Modelling
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Linear-scaling self-consistent field theory based molecular dynamics: application to C60buckyballs colliding with graphite

2018

In this work, we investigate the collision of a C fullerene with graphite using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, where the interatomic forces are computed ‘on-the-fly’ by means of self-c...

PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Fullerene010304 chemical physicsCondensed Matter::OtherGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCollision01 natural sciencesLangevin equationCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMolecular dynamicsClassical mechanicsModeling and Simulation0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersLinear scaleGeneral Materials ScienceField theory (psychology)Graphite010306 general physicsInformation SystemsMolecular Simulation
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Numerical Simulations and Diagnostics in Astrophysics: A few Magnetohydrodynamics Examples

2007

We discuss some issues related to numerical simulations in Astrophysics and, in particular, to their use both as a theoretical tool and as a diagnostic tool, to gain insight into the physical phenomena at work. We make our point presenting some examples of Magneto-hydro-dynamic (MHD) simulations of astrophysical plasmas and illustrating their use. In particular we show the need for appropriate tools to interpret, visualize and present results in an adequate form, and the importance of spectral synthesis for a direct comparison with observations.

PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Physical phenomenadiagnosticmodelingPoint (geometry)AstrophysicsMagnetohydrodynamicsMagneto-Hydro-DynamicAstrophysics
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Contour detection based on nonlinear discrete diffusion in a cellular nonlinear network

2001

International audience; A contour detection based on a diffusive cellular nonlinear network is proposed. It is shown that there exists a particular nonlinear function for which, numerically, the obtained contour is satisfactory. Furthermore, this nonlinear function can be achieved using analog components.

Physics[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingApplied MathematicsMathematical analysis020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNonlinear system[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Control theoryModeling and Simulation0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Diffusion (business)[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingEngineering (miscellaneous)
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Continuum constitutive laws to describe acoustic attenuation in glasses

2020

International audience; Nowadays metamaterials are at the focus of an intense research as promising for thermal and acoustic engineering. However, the computational cost associated to the large system size required for correctly simulating them imposes the use of finite-elements simulations, developing continuum models, able to grasp the physics at play without entering in the atomistic details. Still, a correct description should be able to reproduce not only the extrinsic scattering sources on waves propagation, as introduced by the metamaterial microstructure, but also the intrinsic wave attenuation of the material itself. This becomes dramatically important when the metamaterial is made…

Physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]PhononScatteringAttenuationGlassesMetamaterialMechanics01 natural sciencesViscoelasticity010305 fluids & plasmasMechanical & acoustical propertiesAmorphous materials[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Macroscopic scale0103 physical sciencesDissipative system[CHIM]Chemical SciencesAcoustic phonons010306 general physicsAcoustic modelingAcoustic attenuation
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Elastodynamic behavior of mechanical cloaks designed by direct lattice transformations

2020

International audience; <h2 class="section-title u-h3 u-margin-l-top u-margin-xs-bottom" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; font-weight: 400 !important; color: #505050; font-size: 1.2rem !important; line-height: 1.333 !important; font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, STIXGeneral, 'Cambria Math', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-styl…

Physics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]PhononScatteringApplied MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyCloakingPhysics::Optics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas[PHYS.MECA.ACOU]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph][SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsComputational MathematicsClassical mechanicsElectromagnetismModeling and SimulationObstacleLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesBroadband[PHYS.MECA.SOLID]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Solid mechanics [physics.class-ph][SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicElasticity (economics)[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010301 acoustics
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A posteriori estimates for a coupled piezoelectric model

2017

Erworben im Rahmen der Schweizer Nationallizenzen (http://www.nationallizenzen.ch)

Physicsa posteriori error estimatesosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötNumerical Analysis510: Mathematik010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPiezoelectricity problemcoupled systems of partial differential equations01 natural sciencesPiezoelectricity010101 applied mathematicsCoupled systems of partial differential equationsModeling and Simulationpiezoelectricity problemApplied mathematicsA priori and a posteriorinumeerinen analyysi0101 mathematicsmatemaattiset mallitvirheanalyysiA posteriori error estimate0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Wavelength-flattened directional couplers for mirror-symmetric interferometers

2005

In the context of guided optics, we derive, analytically and geometrically, a rigorous general criterion to design wavelength insensitive interferometers with mirror symmetry, which are needed for wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing. The criterion is applied to a practical case, resulting in an interferometer that works on a band wider than 70 nm.

Physicsbusiness.industryFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsContext (language use)Optical directional couplersMultiplexingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWavelengthInterferometryOptical waveguide filtersOpticsOptical interferometryWavelength division multiplexingAstronomical interferometerPower dividers and directional couplersGeometric modelingbusinessMirror symmetryOptical planar waveguide componentsPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
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CNN-based People Detection in Voxel Space using Intensity Measurements and Point Cluster Flattening

2021

In this paper real-time people detection is demonstrated in a relatively large indoor industrial robot cell as well as in an outdoor environment. Six depth sensors mounted at the ceiling are used to generate a merged point cloud of the cell. The merged point cloud is segmented into clusters and flattened into gray-scale 2D images in the xy and xz planes. These images are then used as input to a classifier based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The final output is the 3D position (x,y,z) and bounding box representing the human. The system is able to detect and track multiple humans in real-time, both indoors and outdoors. The positional accuracy of the proposed method has been verifi…

Physicsbusiness.industryPoint clusterComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONconvolutional neural networkQA75.5-76.95Space (mathematics)computer.software_genrehuman detectionFlatteningComputer Science ApplicationsIntensity (physics)flatteningControl and Systems EngineeringVoxelModeling and SimulationElectronic computers. Computer sciencepoint cloudsComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerSoftwareModeling, Identification and Control
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