Search results for "moment"

showing 10 items of 3027 documents

Distance Functions, Clustering Algorithms and Microarray Data Analysis

2010

Distance functions are a fundamental ingredient of classification and clustering procedures, and this holds true also in the particular case of microarray data. In the general data mining and classification literature, functions such as Euclidean distance or Pearson correlation have gained their status of de facto standards thanks to a considerable amount of experimental validation. For microarray data, the issue of which distance function works best has been investigated, but no final conclusion has been reached. The aim of this extended abstract is to shed further light on that issue. Indeed, we present an experimental study, involving several distances, assessing (a) their intrinsic sepa…

Clustering high-dimensional dataFuzzy clusteringSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryCorrelation clusteringMachine learningcomputer.software_genrePearson product-moment correlation coefficientRanking (information retrieval)Euclidean distancesymbols.namesakeClustering distance measuressymbolsArtificial intelligenceData miningbusinessCluster analysiscomputerMathematicsDe facto standard
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Using Aerial Platforms in Predicting Water Quality Parameters from Hyperspectral Imaging Data with Deep Neural Networks

2020

In near future it is assumable that automated unmanned aerial platforms are coming more common. There are visions that transportation of different goods would be done with large planes, which can handle over 1000 kg payloads. While these planes are used for transportation they could similarly be used for remote sensing applications by adding sensors to the planes. Hyperspectral imagers are one this kind of sensor types. There is need for the efficient methods to interpret hyperspectral data to the wanted water quality parameters. In this work we survey the performance of neural networks in the prediction of water quality parameters from remotely sensed hyperspectral data in freshwater basin…

Coefficient of determinationArtificial neural networkRemote sensing applicationvesien tilaspektrikuvausHyperspectral imagingneuroverkotvedenlaatuConvolutional neural networkwater qualityPearson product-moment correlation coefficientsymbols.namesakeremote sensinghyperspectralilmakuvakartoitusMultilayer perceptronconvolutional neural networkssymbolsEnvironmental scienceWater qualitykaukokartoitusRemote sensing
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Search for supersymmetry in events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least one tau lepton in 7 TeV proton-proton collision data wi…

2012

A search for supersymmetry (SUSY) in events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least one hadronically decaying τ lepton, with zero or one additional light lepton (e/μ), has been performed using 4.7 fb[superscript −1] of proton-proton collision data at √s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed and a 95 % confidence level visible cross-sectionupper limit for new phenomena is set. In the framework of gauge-mediated SUSY-breaking models, lower limits on the mass scale Λ are set at 54 TeV in the regions where the [bar over τ]1 is the next-to-lightest SUSY particle (tanβ > 20). …

CollisionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Atlas detectorLarge hadron colliderNuclear physicsE(+)E(-) CollisionsParameter space7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ExtensionNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesDetectors de radiacióTransverse momentumddc:539PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)PhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleParticle physicsSupersymmetryATLASTransverse momentumComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detectorSupergauge Transformations:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)LeptonNuclear physicsParameter space0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy PhysicsEngineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Hadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaQC0793Breaking TopologiesCollisionCollaborationGeneratorsOf-Mass EnergiesHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSRoot-S=7 TevCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryModelLepton
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A STUDY OF THE πN SCATTERING DATA WITH JP = 3/2- AND A PROOF OF THE EXISTENCE OF THE N*(1700)

2014

Using an interaction extracted from the local hidden gauge Lagrangians and the coupled channels ρN (s-wave), πN (d-wave), πΔ (s-wave) and πΔ (d-wave), we look in the region of [Formula: see text] and we find two resonances dynamically generated which are naturally associated to the N*(1520)(3/2-) and N*(1700)(3/2-). The N*(1700)(3/2-) appears neatly as a pole in the complex plane. The free parameters of the theory are chosen to fit the πN (d-wave) data. The unitary coupled channel approach followed here, in connection with the experimental data, leads automatically to a pole in the 1700 MeV region and makes this second 3/2- resonance unavoidable.

CombinatoricsAngular momentumScatteringResonanceGauge (firearms)Connection (algebraic framework)Unitary stateComplex planeMathematical physicsMathematicsFree parameterInternational Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series
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Scaling behavior of an airplane-boarding model

2013

An airplane-boarding model, introduced earlier by Frette and Hemmer [Phys. Rev. E 85, 011130 (2012)], is studied with the aim of determining precisely its asymptotic power-law scaling behavior for a large number of passengers $N$. Based on Monte Carlo simulation data for very large system sizes up to $N={2}^{16}=65\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}536$, we have analyzed numerically the scaling behavior of the mean boarding time $\ensuremath{\langle}{t}_{b}\ensuremath{\rangle}$ and other related quantities. In analogy with critical phenomena, we have used appropriate scaling Ans\"atze, which include the leading term as some power of $N$ (e.g., $\ensuremath{\propto}$${N}^{\ensuremath{\alpha}}$ for …

CombinatoricsPhysicsCritical phenomenaExponentSecond moment of areaTime stepScalingPhysical Review E
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Stationary Point Processes

2008

CombinatoricsSaddle pointNearest neighbour distributionStatistical physicsSecond order momentsStationary pointMathematics
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About Compactness of Faddeev Integral Equations for Three Charged Particles

1999

Momentum space three-body integral equations of the Faddeev type can not be used for Coulomb-like potentials, for energies above the breakup threshold. The reason is the occurrence of singularities in their kernels which destroy the compactness properties known to exist for purely short-range interactions. Using the rigorously equivalent formulation in terms of an effective-two- body theory, we prove that the nondiagonal kernels occurring therein possess on and off the energy shell only integrable singularities, provided all three particles have charges of the same sign (ie., only repulsive Coulomb interactions). In contrast, if some of the charges have opposite signs the nondiagonal kernel…

Compact spaceClassical mechanicsIntegrable systemCoulombPosition and momentum spaceGravitational singularityType (model theory)Integral equationMathematicsSign (mathematics)
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Are there any differences in various polyaxial locking systems? A mechanical study of different locking screws in multidirectional angular stable dis…

2012

Numerous angular stable plates for the distal radius exist, and technically based comparisons of the polyaxial locking interfaces are lacking. The aim of this mechanical study was to investigate three different locking interfaces of angular stable volar plates by cantilever bending: VA-LCP Two-Column Distal Radius Plates 2.4 mm (Synthes® GmbH, Oberdorf, Switzerland), IXOS® P4 (Martin, Tuttlingen, Germany) and VariAX™ (Stryker®, Duisburg, Germany). We assessed the strength of 0°, 5°, 10° and 15° screw locking angles and tested the bending strength from 10° to 5° angles by cyclic loading until breakage. The final setup repeated the above assessments by inclusion of four locking screws. The si…

Compressive StrengthFrictionbusiness.industryBone ScrewsBiomedical EngineeringRadiusStructural engineeringProsthesis DesignInternal FixatorsMechanism (engineering)Equipment Failure AnalysisCompressive strengthFlexural strengthBreakageElastic ModulusTensile StrengthBone plateUltimate tensile strengthBending momentHumansbusinessRadius FracturesBone PlatesBiomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
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A multi-domain approach for smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of highly complex flows

2018

Abstract An efficient and accurate method is proposed to solve the incompressible flow momentum and continuity equations in computational domains partitioned into subdomains in the framework of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method. The procedure does not require any overlap of the subdomains, which would result in the increase of the computational effort. Perfectly matching solutions are obtained at the surfaces separating neighboring blocks. The block interfaces can be both planar and curved surfaces allowing to easily decompose even geometrically complex domains. The smoothing length of the kernel function is maintained constant in each subdomain, while changing between blocks where…

Computer scienceComputational MechanicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyBoundary condition010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaMomentumSmoothed-particle hydrodynamicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Smoothed particle hydrodynamicIncompressible flowComputational mechanicsMechanics of MaterialDomain decomposition0101 mathematicsMirror particleComputational MechanicConservation of massISPHBlock (data storage)Mechanical EngineeringComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionDomain decomposition methodsComputer Science Applications010101 applied mathematicsMechanics of MaterialsMulti-blockAlgorithmSmoothingComputer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
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Automatic left ventricle volume calculation with explainability through a deep learning weak-supervision methodology

2021

[EN] Background and objective: Magnetic resonance imaging is the most reliable imaging technique to assess the heart. More specifically there is great importance in the analysis of the left ventricle, as the main pathologies directly affect this region. In order to characterize the left ventricle, it is necessary to extract its volume. In this work we present a neural network architecture that is capable of directly estimating the left ventricle volume in short axis cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the end-diastolic frame and provide a segmentation of the region which is the basis of the volume calculation, thus offering explain-ability to the estimated value. Methods: The network was des…

Computer scienceHeart VentriclesMagnetic Resonance Imaging CineHealth InformaticsWeak supervisionTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAsymbols.namesakeMagnetic resonance imagingSegmentationApproximation errorImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansSegmentationBasis (linear algebra)Artificial neural networkbusiness.industryDeep learningPattern recognitionHeartDeep learningLeft ventricleExplainabilityPearson product-moment correlation coefficientComputer Science ApplicationsTest setsymbolsArtificial intelligenceNeural Networks ComputerbusinessSoftwareVolume (compression)
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