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Setting Individual Goals for Pupils with Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities : Engaging in the Activity Area-Based Curriculum Making

2021

The activity area-based curriculum model (AACM) is used in the Finnish basic education to support pupils—most of whom have profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD)—who could benefit more from skills that advance independent life coping. Existing studies have concentrated mainly on the Individual Education Plan (IEP) goal-setting process for pupils with milder disabilities than PIMD and have consistently demonstrated significant barriers in the process. This study explores the collaborative IEP goal-setting process for pupils with the AACM. Sixty-five Finnish special education teachers using the AACM participated in the study. Semi-structured interviews were analysed with thema…

semi-structured interviewsgoal-settingcurriculumHOJKSkehitysvammatcollaborationthematic network analysiserityisopetusprofound intellectual and multiple disabilitiesactivity-area based curriculum modelkehitysvammaisetopetussuunnitelmatmonivammaisuusoppimistavoitteet
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