Search results for "multimode"

showing 5 items of 25 documents

CONVERSIONS DE FREQUENCE ULTRA LARGE BANDE PAR MELANGE A QUATRE ONDES INTERMODAL EN CASCADE DANS LES FIBRES MULTIMODES

2017

International audience; Nous mettons en évidence des effets de conversion spectrale paramétrique avec des décalages spectraux très importants (~200THz) dans une fibre à gradient d'indice qui, pompée avec une source laser picoseconde à 1064nm, supporte quatre modes de propagation. À travers des études expérimentales, analytiques et numériques détaillées, nous montrons que les multiples raies paramétriques sont générées par un processus en cascade complexe faisant intervenir des mélanges à quatre ondes intermodaux. Les longueurs d'onde paramétriques résultantes s'étendent dans le visible jusqu'à 410nm et dans le proche infrarouge jusqu'à 1355nm. MOTS-CLEFS : dynamique spatio-temporelle ; conv…

fibre multimode à gradient d'indice[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]mélange à quatre ondes intermodalconversion de fréquence[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]dynamique spatio-temporelle
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Ecologists overestimate the importance of predictor variables in model averaging: a plea for cautious interpretations.

2014

Abstract: Information-theory procedures are powerful tools for multimodel inference and are now standard methods in ecology. When performing model averaging on a given set of models, the importance of a predictor variable is commonly estimated by summing the weights of models where the variable appears, the so-called sum of weights (SW). However, SWs have received little methodological attention and are frequently misinterpreted. We assessed the reliability of SW by performing model selection and averaging on simulated data sets including variables strongly and weakly correlated to the response variable and a variable unrelated to the response. Our aim was to investigate how useful SWs are …

model selectionInformation theorymultimodel inferenceBayesian information criterionStatisticsEconometricsRange (statistics)Akaike Information Criterion[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosisbaseline sum of weightsSet (psychology)BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMathematicsinformation theory[STAT.AP]Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP]Ecological ModelingModel selection[ STAT.AP ] Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP]model averagingBayesian information criterionChemistryVariable (computer science)Sample size determinationvariable importanceAkaike information criterion[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Single-mode Bragg gratings in tapered few-modes and multimode fibers

2019

We propose the implementation of fiber Bragg gratings in tapered few-mode and multimode fibers to accomplish single-mode operation by reducing the core diameter, while preserving the core-cladding structure. The gratings present a single reflection band, and the device shows low insertion losses after the taper fabrication and the fiber Bragg gratings inscription. The excitation of high-order odd modes in the core of the fiber has been identified as the main loss mechanism; it can be prevented by means of symmetric illumination of the fibers. We also demonstrate the excitation of high-order cladding modes (cladding-air modes) along the taper transitions; these modes can be removed without a…

multimode optical fibersMulti-mode optical fiberFabricationMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberUNESCO::FÍSICAPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCladding (fiber optics)01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsOpticsFiber Bragg grating:FÍSICA [UNESCO]0103 physical sciencesInsertion lossFiber fabrication0210 nano-technologybusinessfiber Bragg gratingsExcitationfiber optics
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NONLINEAR OPTICS Nonlinear virtues of multimode fibre

2015

The finding that multimode optical bres support a rich and complex mix of spatial and temporal nonlinear phenomena could yield a plethora of promising applications.

optical fibersnonlinear opticsmultimode fibers; optical fibers; graded-index multimodegraded-index multimodeNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitonsmultimode fibers
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Multimode Representation of the Magnetic Field for the Analysis of the Nonlinear Behavior of Solar Activity as a Driver of Space Weather

2022

ISSP UL as the Center of Excellence is supported through the Framework Program for European universities Union Horizon 2020, H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, CAMART2 project; Internal Foundation of University of Maryland.

space weatherGeneral MathematicsPhysics::Space Physics:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]space weather; dynamic systems; multimode representation; solar activity; nonlinear systemComputer Science (miscellaneous)nonlinear systemsolar activityEngineering (miscellaneous)dynamic systemsmultimode representationMathematics
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