Search results for "multipole"

showing 10 items of 105 documents

Revisiting the charge density analysis of 2,5-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone at 20 K

2017

A high-resolution X-ray diffraction measurement of 2,5-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone (DCBQ) at 20 K was carried out. The experimental charge density was modeled using the Hansen–Coppens multipolar expansion and the topology of the electron density was analyzed in terms of the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM). Two different multipole models, predominantly differentiated by the treatment of the chlorine atom, were obtained. The experimental results have been compared to theoretical results in the form of a multipolar refinement against theoretical structure factors and through direct topological analysis of the electron density obtained from the optimized periodic wavefunction. The si…

DiffractionElectron density202 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physics14-Benzoquinonechemistry.chemical_compound5-di­chloro-1Materials Chemistryelectron densityWave functionIntermolecular forceAtoms in moleculesMetals and AlloysCharge density021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQTAIMchemistry4-benzo­quinonemultipole models0210 nano-technologyMultipole expansionActa Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials
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On the application of an experimental multipolar pseudo-atom library for accurate refinement of small-molecule and protein crystal structures

2007

International audience; With an increasing number of biomacromolecular crystal structures being measured to ultra-high resolution, it has become possible to extend to large systems experimental charge-density methods that are usually applied to small molecules. A library has been built of average multipole populations describing the electron density of chemical groups in all 20 amino acids found in proteins. The library uses the Hansen & Coppens multipolar pseudo-atom model to derive molecular electron density and electrostatic potential distributions. The library values are obtained from several small peptide or amino acid crystal structures refined against ultra-high-resolution X-ray diff…

DiffractionElectron densityQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryResolution (electron density)Charge density02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physics0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyStructural Biology[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Atom[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography0210 nano-technologyMultipole expansionProtein crystallizationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Spontaneous Scalarization of Charged Black Holes

2018

Extended scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet (eSTGB) gravity has been recently argued to exhibit spontaneous scalarisation of vacuum black holes (BHs). A similar phenomenon can be expected in a larger class of models, which includes e.g. Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) models, where spontaneous scalarisation of electrovacuum BHs should occur. EMS models have no higher curvature corrections, a technical simplification over eSTGB models that allows us to investigate, fully non-linearly, BH scalarisation in two novel directions. Firstly, numerical simulations in spherical symmetry show, dynamically, that Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) BHs evolve into a perturbatively stable scalarised BH. Secondly, we compute…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHorizonScalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Curvature01 natural sciencesStability (probability)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciencesIsometryCircular symmetry010306 general physicsMultipole expansionAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMathematical physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Searches for small-scale anisotropies from neutrino point sources with three years of IceCube data

2015

Recently, IceCube found evidence for a diffuse signal of astrophysical neutrinos in an energy range of $60\,\mathrm{TeV}$ to the $\mathrm{PeV}$-scale. The origin of those events, being a key to understanding the origin of cosmic rays, is still an unsolved question. So far, analyses have not succeeded to resolve the diffuse signal into point-like sources. Searches including a maximum-likelihood-ratio test, based on the reconstructed directions and energies of the detected down- and up-going neutrino candidates, were also performed on IceCube data leading to the exclusion of bright point sources. In this paper, we present two methods to search for faint neutrino point sources in three years o…

J.2Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayScale (descriptive set theory)AstrophysicsIceCubelaw.inventionTelescopelawPoint (geometry)Anisotropyastro-ph.HE2pt-correlationHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology2pt-correlation; Astrophysical neutrinos; Extraterrestrial neutrinos; IceCube; Multipole analysis; Point sourcesAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPoint sourcesAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsMultipole analysis3. Good health85-05Astrophysical neutrinosddc:540Extraterrestrial neutrinosHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMultipole expansionGamma-ray burstAstroparticle Physics
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Resonance scattering in macromolecular structure research

2005

Resonance (or anomalous) X-ray scattering of partially ordered macromolecular structures, amorphous materials and solutions is encountered in the near edge region of X-ray absorption edges where the resonant real part f' of atomic form factors shows the strongest dispersion. The requirements of spectral brilliance in the near absorption edges can only be met by synchrotron radiation emitted from high energy electron (positron) storage rings. Resonance scattering yields three basic scattering functions. This compares to contrast variation in neutron scattering. The relations to isomorphous replacement methods of crystallography are discussed. The analysis of the basic scattering functions in…

Materials scienceAbsorption edgeScatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSynchrotron radiationElectronNeutron scatteringAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Multipole expansionResonance (particle physics)Molecular physics
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Electrostatic model and NMR results for EFG tensors in tetragonal BaTiO3

1990

Abstract We present 47,49Ti and 135,137Ba NMR second-order quadrupolar rotation patterns in a tetragonal single domain crystal of BaTiO3. These data will be analysed in terms of a ionic polarizable point multipole model.

Materials scienceIonic bondingCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystalCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceTetragonal crystal systemNuclear magnetic resonancePolarizabilityPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsSingle domainMultipole expansionRotation (mathematics)Electrostatic modelFerroelectrics
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Melting and multipole deformation of sodium clusters

1999

Melting and multipole deformations of sodium clusters with up to 55 atoms are studied using an ab initio molecular dynamics method. The melting temperature regions for Na20, Na40, and Na 55 + are estimated. The melting temperature region determined here for Na 55 + agrees with the one determined experimentally. The dominating deformation type observed at the liquid phase for Na20 and Na40 is octupole deformation and for Na14 and Na 55 + quadrupole deformation.

Materials scienceMelting temperatureSodiumLiquid phasechemistry.chemical_elementDeformation (meteorology)Molecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAb initio molecular dynamicsNuclear magnetic resonancechemistryQuadrupolePhysics::Atomic PhysicsMultipole expansionThe European Physical Journal D
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Silence of Binary Kerr Black Holes

2020

A nontrivial S matrix generally implies a production of entanglement: starting with an incoming pure state, the scattering generally returns an outgoing state with nonvanishing entanglement entropy. It is then interesting to ask if there exists a nontrivial S matrix that generates no entanglement. In this Letter, we argue that the answer is the S-matrix for the scattering of classical black holes. We study the spin entanglement in the scattering of arbitrary spinning particles. Augmenting the S-matrix with Thomas–Wigner rotation factors, we derive the entanglement entropy from the gravitational induced 2→2 amplitude. In the Eikonal limit, we find that the relative entanglement entropy, defi…

Minimal couplingBlack holePhysicsRotating black holeQuantum mechanicsWigner rotationGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum entanglementQuantum PhysicsMultipole expansionClassical limitS-matrixPhysical Review Letters
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Recent developments in the evaluation of Mössbauer line intensities

1985

The angular dependence of the intensities of pure or mixed multipole transitions is formulated in a new fashion, which takes into account arbitrary texture of the Mossbauer absorber ranging from complete orientation (single crystals) over preferred orientation to random powders and an anisotropic absorption fraction of the nuclei. The application of the theory is demonstrated by means of typical examples from the literature.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsOrientation (geometry)Mössbauer spectroscopyTexture (crystalline)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsThin filmbusinessMultipole expansionAnisotropyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Line (formation)Hyperfine Interactions
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Analysis of the Intermediate-State Contributions to Neutrinoless Double β− Decays

2016

A comprehensive analysis of the structure of the nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) of neutrinoless double beta-minus (0νβ-β-) decays to the0+ground and first excited states is performed in terms of the contributing multipole states in the intermediate nuclei of0νβ-β-transitions. We concentrate on the transitions mediated by the light (l-NMEs) Majorana neutrinos. As nuclear model we use the proton-neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation (pnQRPA) with a realistic two-nucleon interaction based on the Bonn one-boson-exchangeGmatrix. In the computations we include the appropriate short-range correlations, nucleon form factors, and higher-order nucleonic weak currents and restore the isospi…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsArticle SubjectNuclear Theorydouble beta decaynuclear matrix elements01 natural sciencesneutrinoless double beta decayNuclear physicsMatrix (mathematics)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicslcsh:QC1-999MAJORANAExcited stateIsospinQuasiparticleNeutrinoMultipole expansionNucleonlcsh:PhysicsAdvances in High Energy Physics
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