Search results for "multivariate"

showing 10 items of 1520 documents

Adaptive designs with correlated test statistics

2009

In clinical trials, the collected observations such as clustered data or repeated measurements are often correlated. As a consequence, test statistics in a multistage design are correlated. Adaptive designs were originally developed for independent test statistics. We present a general framework for two-stage adaptive designs with correlated test statistics. We show that the significance level for the Bauer-Köhne design is inflated for positively correlated test statistics from a bivariate normal distribution. The decision boundary for the second stage can be modified so that type one error is controlled. This general concept is expandable to other adaptive designs. In order to use these de…

Statistics and ProbabilityOptimal designClinical Trials as TopicBiometryModels StatisticalEpidemiologyCovariance matrixMultivariate normal distributionWald testGeneralized linear mixed modelExact testSample size determinationStatisticsLinear ModelsHumansMathematicsStatistical hypothesis testingStatistics in Medicine
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Classification trees for multivariate ordinal response: an application to Student Evaluation Teaching

2016

Data from multiple items on an ordinal scale are commonly collected when qualitative variables, such as feelings, attitudes and many other behavioral and health-related variables are observed. In this paper we introduce a method to derive a distance-based tree for multivariate ordinal response that allows, when subject-specific characteristics are available, to derive common profiles for respondents giving the same/similar multivariate ratings. Special attention will be paid to the performance comparison in terms of AUC, for three different distances used as splitting criteria. Simulated data an a dataset from a Student Evaluation of Teaching survey will be used as illustrative examples. Th…

Statistics and ProbabilityOrdinal dataMultivariate statisticsComputer sciencebusiness.industryOrdinal ScaleDecision treeGeneral Social SciencesDecision tree Ordinal response Student Evaluation of Teaching Distances02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesOrdinal regression010104 statistics & probabilityStatistics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProfiling (information science)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingTree (set theory)Artificial intelligence0101 mathematicsbusinesscomputerOrdinal response
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Tests of Linearity, Multivariate Normality and the Adequacy of Linear Scores

1994

After some discussion of the purposes of testing multivariate normality, the paper concentrates on two different approaches to testing linearity: on repeated regression tests of non-linearity and on exploiting properties of a dichotomized normal distribution. Regression tests of linearity are used to examine the adequacy of linear scoring systems for explanatory variables, initially recorded on an ordinal scale. Examples from recent psychological and medical research are given in which the methods have led to some insight into subject-matter.

Statistics and ProbabilityOrdinal dataNormal distributionNormality testRegression testingOrdinal ScaleStatisticsEconometricsMultivariate normal distributionVariance (accounting)Statistics Probability and UncertaintyStatistical hypothesis testingMathematicsApplied Statistics
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On (n-l)-wise and joint independence and normality of n Random variables: an example

1981

An example is given of a vector of n random variables such that any (n-1)-dimensional subvector consists of n-1 independent standard normal variables. The whole vector however is neither independent nor normal.

Statistics and ProbabilityPairwise independenceCombinatoricsExchangeable random variablesIndependent and identically distributed random variablesStandard normal deviateMultivariate random variableSum of normally distributed random variablesStatisticsMarginal distributionCentral limit theoremMathematicsCommunications in Statistics - Theory and Methods
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Functional Principal Component Analysis for the explorative analysis of multisite-multivariate air pollution time series with long gaps

2013

The knowledge of the urban air quality represents the first step to face air pollution issues. For the last decades many cities can rely on a network of monitoring stations recording concentration values for the main pollutants. This paper focuses on functional principal component analysis (FPCA) to investigate multiple pollutant datasets measured over time at multiple sites within a given urban area. Our purpose is to extend what has been proposed in the literature to data that are multisite and multivariate at the same time. The approach results to be effective to highlight some relevant statistical features of the time series, giving the opportunity to identify significant pollutants and…

Statistics and ProbabilityPollutantFunctional principal component analysisgeographyMultivariate statisticsgeography.geographical_feature_categorySeries (mathematics)Computer scienceAir pollutionFunctional data analysiscomputer.software_genreUrban areamedicine.disease_causeAir quality Functional Data Analysis Three mode FPCA EOFmedicineData miningStatistics Probability and UncertaintySettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaAir quality indexcomputer
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Simulation in the Simple Linear Regression Model

2002

Summary This article presents an activity which simulates the linear regression model in order to verify the probabilistic behaviour of the resulting least-squares statistics in practice.

Statistics and ProbabilityPolynomial regressionGeneral linear modelProper linear modelMultivariate adaptive regression splinesComputer scienceStatisticsLinear modelApplied mathematicsPrincipal component regressionLog-linear modelSimple linear regressionEducationTeaching Statistics
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Linear and ellipsoidal restrictions in linear regression

1991

The problem of combining linear and ellipsoidal restrictions in linear regression is investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditions for compactness of the restriction set are proved assuring the existence of a minimax estimator. When the restriction set is not compact a minimax estimator may still exist for special loss functions arid regression designs

Statistics and ProbabilityPolynomial regressionStatistics::TheoryMathematical optimizationProper linear modelLinear predictor functionBayesian multivariate linear regressionLinear regressionLinear modelPrincipal component regressionStatistics Probability and UncertaintySimple linear regressionMathematicsStatistics
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Varying-coefficient functional linear regression models

2008

This article considers a generalization of the functional linear regression in which an additional real variable influences smoothly the functional coefficient. We thus define a varying-coefficient regression model for functional data. We propose two estimators based, respectively, on conditional functional principal regression and on local penalized regression splines and prove their pointwise consistency. We check, with the prediction one day ahead of ozone concentration in the city of Toulouse, the ability of such nonlinear functional approaches to produce competitive estimations.

Statistics and ProbabilityPolynomial regressionStatistics::TheoryProper linear modelMultivariate adaptive regression splines010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesLocal regression01 natural sciences62G05 (62G20 62M20)Statistics::ComputationNonparametric regressionStatistics::Machine Learning010104 statistics & probabilityLinear regressionStatisticsStatistics::Methodology0101 mathematicsSegmented regressionRegression diagnosticComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematics
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Estimating regression models with unknown break-points.

2003

This paper deals with fitting piecewise terms in regression models where one or more break-points are true parameters of the model. For estimation, a simple linearization technique is called for, taking advantage of the linear formulation of the problem. As a result, the method is suitable for any regression model with linear predictor and so current software can be used; threshold modelling as function of explanatory variables is also allowed. Differences between the other procedures available are shown and relative merits discussed. Simulations and two examples are presented to illustrate the method.

Statistics and ProbabilityProper linear modelMultivariate adaptive regression splinesModels StatisticalEpidemiologyLinear modelDustMarginal modelSurvival AnalysisLinear predictor functionStatisticsLinear regressionChronic DiseaseApplied mathematicsHeart TransplantationHumansRegression AnalysisSegmented regressionBronchitisRegression diagnosticMathematicsStatistics in medicine
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Affine equivariant multivariate rank methods

2003

The classical multivariate statistical methods (MANOVA, principal component analysis, multivariate multiple regression, canonical correlation, factor analysis, etc.) assume that the data come from a multivariate normal distribution and the derivations are based on the sample covariance matrix. The conventional sample covariance matrix and consequently the standard multivariate techniques based on it are, however, highly sensitive to outlying observations. In the paper a new, more robust and highly efficient, approach based on an affine equivariant rank covariance matrix is proposed and outlined. Affine equivariant multivariate rank concept is based on the multivariate Oja (Statist. Probab. …

Statistics and ProbabilityPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMatrix t-distributionMultivariate normal distributionNormal-Wishart distributionCombinatoricsEstimation of covariance matricesScatter matrixStatistics::MethodologyMatrix normal distributionMultivariate t-distributionStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMathematicsMultivariate stable distributionJournal of Statistical Planning and Inference
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