Search results for "musculo"

showing 10 items of 1726 documents

Effect of neuroscience education on subjects with chronic knee pain related to osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial

2017

In this PhD study, the evidence for the role of central pain mechanisms in people with OA was investigated by means of a narrative and a systematic review of the existent literature. In addition, clinical criteria for recognizing central sensitization in subjects with knee OA are discussed as well as the rationale for a comprehensive integrative treatment program including pain neuroscience education and manual therapy for this population. Clinicians may find some practical problems when combining biomechanical approaches with more brain targeted approaches in a clinical setting, especially in a specific population like OA, where patients are often a bit older and tend to stick with pure bi…

musculoskeletal diseasesOsteoarthritisPain educationKneeCentral Sensitization
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Unusual manifestation of an osteoid osteoma of the capitate.

1999

A case of osteoid osteoma of the capitate in a 29-year-old male is reported. The patient suffered from unspecific clinical findings and a 3-year history of uncharacteristic wrist pain. Conventional radiographs of the wrist revealed a circumscribed sclerosis in the proximal part of the capitate bone beside a diffuse demineralisation of the carpal bones. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a circumscribed, tumorous lesion with marked enhancement after IV administration of contrast agent and a highly calcified nidus, which was sharply demarcated by a small rim of granulation tissue from the surrounding spongious bone. Based on MRI findings, the diagnosis of an osteoid osteoma was establish…

musculoskeletal diseasesOsteoid osteomaAdultGadolinium DTPAMalemedicine.medical_specialtyOsteoma OsteoidContrast MediaBone NeoplasmsWrist painWristCapitate bonemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCarpal BonesNeuroradiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGranulation tissueMagnetic resonance imagingGeneral MedicineAnatomymedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance Imagingbody regionsCarpal bonesmedicine.anatomical_structureRadiologymedicine.symptombusinessEuropean radiology
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Influence of Drilling Technique on the Radiographic, Thermographic, and Geomorphometric Effects of Dental Implant Drills and Osteotomy Site Preparati…

2020

The aim of this comparative study is to analyze the influence of drilling technique on the radiographic, thermographic, and geomorphometric effects of dental implant drills and osteotomy site preparations. One hundred and twenty osteotomy site preparations were performed on sixty epoxy resin samples using three unused dental implant drill systems and four drilling techniques performed with a random distribution into the following study groups: Group A: drilling technique performed at 800 rpm with irrigation (n = 30)

musculoskeletal diseasesOsteotomy siteCone beam computed tomographymedicine.medical_treatmentRadiographyeducationlcsh:MedicineOsteotomyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineheat generationdrill coolingDental implantOrthodonticsDrillbusiness.industrylcsh:RDrilling030206 dentistryGeneral Medicinedental implants drillsequipment and supplieslow drilling speed030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHeat generationbusinessosteotomyJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Breaststroke swimmer's knee

1980

The cause of the breaststroke swimmer's knee with medial pain of the knee joint has not been clearly identified. Breaststroke swimmers with knee pain were, therefore, examined arthros copically. None showed any other disorders of their knees than medial synovitis in seven of nine swimmers. Since structural abnormalities could be ruled out, biomechanical analyses utiliz ing cinematographic techniques were used to study patients swimming in a special flume with the speed set at 90% of their best competitive performance. The results indicate that the extension and flexion and also in some cases the hip abduction and adduction movements of the whip kick were performed with high peak angular ve…

musculoskeletal diseasesPainPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationKnee InjuriesKnee Joint03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSynovitismedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineFemurBreaststrokeTibiaSwimmingOrthodonticsHigh peak030222 orthopedicsbusiness.industryEndoscopy030229 sport sciencesAnatomymusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseBiomechanical PhenomenaKnee painExternal rotationAthletic Injuriesmedicine.symptombusinesshuman activitiesThe American Journal of Sports Medicine
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Quasi-Fractional Models of Human Tendons Hereditariness

2018

In this study, the authors, after collecting a series of experimental evidences following a creep and relaxation tendon campaign, propose a non-linear model of the viscoelastic behavior of the tendons. The ligaments investigated are the patellars and the hamstrings. The analytical model proposed by the authors aims to explain the non-linear hereditary behavior of these tissues and proposes an approach with which to develop a hereditary fractional-order non-linear model.

musculoskeletal diseasesPatellarComputer scienceQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyViscoelasticityIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringArtificial IntelligencemedicineLigamentInstrumentationbusiness.industryRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionStructural engineeringFractional-order hereditarinemusculoskeletal systemTendonmedicine.anatomical_structureComputer Networks and CommunicationCreepEvolution biologyRelaxation (approximation)businessSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniHamstring
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Das Kiefergelenk bei entzündlichen, degenerativen und weichteilrheumatischen Erkrankungen

1991

Temporomandibular joint affections in rheumatic disease are described. They were seen in inflamed joint diseases, mostly in rheumatoid arthritis, and less so in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, Reiter’s syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis, and collagen vascular disease.

musculoskeletal diseasesPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAnkylosing spondylitisbusiness.industryRheumatic diseasemedicine.diseaseDermatologyTemporomandibular jointstomatognathic diseasesPsoriatic arthritismedicine.anatomical_structureRheumatoid arthritisCollagen vascular diseaseMedicineskin and connective tissue diseasesbusinessJuvenile rheumatoid arthritis
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The Pro-Inflammatory IL23/IL23R/IL17 Axis Is Active in IL23R-Expressing Circulating CLL Cells in Patients with Poor Prognosis

2012

Abstract Abstract 3889 Inflammatory cytokines play a biological role in the pathogenesis of Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). IL23 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in T-cell responses and in tissue remodeling. It has been shown that the IL23 receptor (IL23R) is up-regulated in primary acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells, and that IL23 inhibits ALL cell growth. Nevertheless, the anti-tumor function of IL23 still remains controversial. The role of the IL23R/IL23 axis in CLL has not been investigated so far. Herein we evaluated the expression pattern of IL23R/IL23 axis and its correlation with progression free survival (PFS) in CLL patients. A total of 233 newly diagnosed Binet s…

musculoskeletal diseasesPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyChronic lymphocytic leukemiaImmunologyContext (language use)Cell BiologyHematologyCD38Biologymedicine.diseaseBiochemistrymedicine.anatomical_structureAcute lymphocytic leukemiamedicineImmunohistochemistryBone marrowProgression-free survivalLymph nodeBlood
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Lymphatic vessels of the dura mater: a new discovery?

2015

Aspelund et al. discover the presence of a lymphatic vessel network in the dura mater of the mouse brain and show that these dural lymphatic vessels are important for the clearance of macromolecules from the brain.

musculoskeletal diseasesPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyHistologyMacromolecular SubstancesDura materCentral nervous systemNeuroimmunologyBlood–brain barrierBlood-brain barrier; Brain; Central nervous system; Dura mater; Lymphatics; Mascagni; Neuroanatomy; Neuroimmunology; Transudate; Anatomy; Histology; Developmental Biology; Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics; Molecular Biology; Cell BiologyTransudateLymphatic SystemMatters ArisingmedicineAnimalsDura materMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBlood-brain barrierCerebrospinal Fluidintegumentary systembusiness.industrySettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaBrief Definitive ReportMascagniBrainExtracellular FluidAnatomyCell Biologymusculoskeletal systemEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicTransudatenervous system diseasesNeuroanatomyNeuroimmunologymedicine.anatomical_structureLymphatic systemnervous systemCentral nervous systemLymph NodesAnatomybusinessLymphaticNeuroanatomyDevelopmental BiologyJournal of anatomy
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Functional characterization of osteosarcoma cell lines provides representative models to study the human disease

2011

Cancer cell lines represent in vitro models for studying malignancies, general cell biology, drug discovery and more. Whether they can be considered as exact representative models of the parental tumors remains uncertain given the acquisition of additional ex vivo changes of the cells and the lack of tissue architecture and stroma. Previously, within the EuroBoNeT consortium, we characterized a collection of bone sarcoma cell lines on genomic and proteomic level. Here, we address the phenotypical and functional characterization of the unique set of osteosarcoma cell lines (n=19) in vitro and in vivo. For functional analysis of differentiation capacity, cells were stimulated towards osteobla…

musculoskeletal diseasesPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMice NudeBone NeoplasmsBiologymedicine.disease_causePathology and Forensic MedicineMiceHuman diseasecontaminationU2OSCell Line TumorMNNGmedicineoriginAnimalsHumansNeoplasm MetastasisneoplasmsMolecular BiologyOsteosarcomaGene Expression ProfilingHOSCell DifferentiationCell Biologymedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistrytumorigenesisCell cultureCancer geneticsCancer researchOsteosarcomamisidentificationSarcoma ExperimentalSarcomaCarcinogenesisNeoplasm Transplantation
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Glucocorticoid-sensitive hereditary inclusion body myositis.

1996

We report a hereditary muscle disorder with features of inclusion body myositis (IBM) in two adult sisters with slowly progressive asymmetrical muscle weakness. The findings of light microscopic and ultrastructural investigations of muscle biopsy specimens were consistent with a diagnosis of IBM. Both patients improved and stabilized on immunosuppressive treatment with corticosteroids and azathioprine. This differentiates our patients from other sporadic and familial cases of IBM. Clinical and histological features are described and compared with those of other previously reported families with IBM.

musculoskeletal diseasesPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyeducationMuscle Fibers SkeletalAzathioprineMuscle disorderMyositis Inclusion Bodyparasitic diseasesmedicineHumansGlucocorticoidsMyositisImmunosuppression TherapyMuscle biopsymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMuscle weaknessMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosisMicroscopy ElectronNeurologyFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomInclusion body myositisbusinessGlucocorticoidmedicine.drugJournal of neurology
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