Search results for "n-"

showing 10 items of 27346 documents

The endogenous retroviral insertion in the human complement C4 gene modulates the expression of homologous genes by antisense inhibition

2001

Intron 9 contains the complete endogenous retrovirus HERV-K(C4) as a 6.4-kb insertion in 60% of human C4 genes. The retroviral insertion is in reverse orientation to the C4 coding sequence. Therefore, expression of C4 could lead to the transcription of an antisense RNA, which might protect against exogenous retroviral infections. To test this hypothesis, open reading frames from the HERV sequence were subcloned in sense orientiation into a vector allowing expression of a beta-galactosidase fusion protein. Mouse L cells which had been stably transfected with either the human C4A or C4B gene both carrying the HERV insertion (LC4 cells), and L(Tk-) cells without the C4 gene were transiently tr…

virusesEndogenous RetrovirusesImmunologyIntronEndogenous retrovirusComplement C4TransfectionBiologyMolecular biologyFusion proteinAntisense RNAInterferon-gammaMiceL CellsGene Expression RegulationTranscription (biology)Sense (molecular biology)GeneticsAnimalsHumansRNA AntisenseGeneRetroviridae InfectionsImmunogenetics
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The Nasal Epithelium as a Factory for Systemic Protein Delivery

2002

We have previously shown that recombinant Sendai virus (SeV) produces efficient in vivo airway epithelial gene transfer. The ability to produce therapeutic levels of circulating proteins following noninvasive gene transfer would have widespread clinical application. Here, we compared nose, lung, and skeletal muscle for the ability to produce circulating levels of the secreted mouse antiinflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL10) following SeV-mediated gene transfer. High levels of serum IL10 were obtained from each site with a potency order of lung > nose > muscle for a given viral titer. Serum levels from each site were within the likely required range for anti-inflammatory effects. The co…

virusesGenetic enhancementmedicine.medical_treatmentMucous membrane of noseSendai virus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIn vivoDrug DiscoverymedicineGeneticsAnimalsHumansMuscle SkeletalLungMolecular BiologyNose030304 developmental biologyPharmacology0303 health sciencesLungbiologyGene Transfer TechniquesSkeletal musclerespiratory systembiology.organism_classificationSendai virus3. Good healthInterleukin-10Nasal Mucosamedicine.anatomical_structureCytokine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyCOS CellsMolecular MedicineHeLa CellsMolecular Therapy
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Genomic structure and promoter analysis of pathogen-inducedrepatgenes fromSpodoptera exigua

2009

The repat gene family encodes midgut proteins overexpressed in response to pathogen infection in the lepidopteran Spodoptera exigua. Up-regulation of repat genes has been observed after challenging the larvae with both Bacillus thuringiensis toxins and after infection with the baculovirus Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus. In our study, PCR amplification of the genomic region and genome walking were used to obtain the genomic structure and the sequence of the 5'-upstream region of repat1 and repat2, two of the most phylogenetically distant members of the repat family. A similar gene structure between repat1 and repat2 has been found, with conserved exon-intron positions a…

virusesGenome InsectMolecular Sequence DataGenes InsectSpodopteraBiologySpodopteraOpen Reading FramesGenes ReporterIntron-mediated enhancementGene expressionGeneticsPrimer walkingAnimalsGene familyCloning MolecularPromoter Regions GeneticMolecular BiologyGeneGeneticsBase SequencefungiIntronPromoterbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyInsect ScienceSequence AlignmentInsect Molecular Biology
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Enhancement by TNF-alpha of reactivation and replication of latent herpes simplex virus from trigeminal ganglia of mice.

1995

The influence of tumor-necrosis-factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukine-1 (IL-1) and IL-3 on the in vitro reactivation frequency and replication rate of trigeminal ganglia of mice latently infected with herpes simplex virus (HSV) strain KOS was studied. It could be demonstrated that TNF-alpha and possibility GM-CSF, but not IL-1 and IL-3, enhanced the reactivation frequency and replication of HSV. Interferon alpha/beta (IFN alpha/beta) prevented reactivation and replication.

virusesmedicine.medical_treatmentHerpesvirus 1 HumanBiologymedicine.disease_causeVirus ReplicationVirusHerpesviridaeMiceInterferonVirologyAlphaherpesvirinaeChlorocebus aethiopsmedicineAnimalsHumansVero CellsMice Inbred BALB CTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterferon-alphaGeneral MedicineInterferon-betabiology.organism_classificationVirologyIn vitroVirus LatencyCytokineHerpes simplex virusViral replicationTrigeminal GanglionInterleukin-3Virus Activationmedicine.drugInterleukin-1Archives of virology
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Hölder gradient regularity for the inhomogeneous normalized p(x)-Laplace equation

2022

We prove the local gradient Hölder regularity of viscosity solutions to the inhomogeneous normalized p(x)-Laplace equation −Δp(x)Nu=f(x), where p is Lipschitz continuous, inf⁡p>1, and f is continuous and bounded. peerReviewed

viscosity solutionosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötnon-divergence form equationHölder gradient regularityinhomogeneous equationApplied Mathematicsnormalized equationp-LaplaceAnalysisJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Hölder regularity for the gradient of the inhomogeneous parabolic normalized p-Laplacian

2018

In this paper, we study an evolution equation involving the normalized [Formula: see text]-Laplacian and a bounded continuous source term. The normalized [Formula: see text]-Laplacian is in non-divergence form and arises for example from stochastic tug-of-war games with noise. We prove local [Formula: see text] regularity for the spatial gradient of the viscosity solutions. The proof is based on an improvement of flatness and proceeds by iteration.

viscosity solutionsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisparabolic01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)non-homogeneouslocal C-alpha regularityTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsViscosityBounded functionNon homogeneousEvolution equationp-Laplacian0101 mathematicsnormalized p-LaplacianFlatness (mathematics)MathematicsCommunications in Contemporary Mathematics
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Publiskā iepirkuma un valsts atbalsta regulējumu problemātika Eiropas Savienības tiesībās

2017

Attiecības starp publiskā iepirkuma un valsts atbalsta regulējumiem ES tiesības ir neskaidra. Vai praksē visos gadījumos darbojas nostiprinātā prezumpcija, ka atbilstoši ES publiskā iepirkuma direktīvām organizēts iepirkums izslēdz iespēju, ka tiks piešķirts valsts atbalsts? Situāciju vēl vairāk sarežģī, tas ka valsts atbalsta regulējuma kontekstā ir aplūkojams arī vispārējas tautsaimnieciskas nozīmes pakalpojumu institūts ES tiesībās. Ja tiek norādīts, ka atbilstoši ES normatīvajiem aktiem rīkots publiskais iepirkums izslēdz valsts atbalsta iespējamību, vai gadījumā ja publiskais iepirkums rīkots neatbilstoši iepirkuma direktīvām būtu prezumējams valsts atbalsts? Darbā tika analizēta ES no…

vispārējas tautsaimnieciskas nozīmes pakalpojumiin-house izņēmumspubliskais iepirkumsvalsts atbalstsJuridiskā zinātne
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Impacts of Touch Screen Size, User Interface Design, and Subtask Boundaries on In-Car Task's Visual Demand and Driver Distraction

2020

Visual distraction by secondary in-car tasks is a major contributing factor in traffic incidents. In-car user interface design may mitigate these negative effects but to accomplish this, design factors’ visual distraction potential should be better understood. The effects of touch screen size, user interface design, and subtask boundaries on in-car task's visual demand and visual distraction potential were studied in two driving simulator experiments with 48 participants. Multilevel modeling was utilized to control the visual demands of driving and individual differences on in-car glance durations. The 2.5” larger touch screen slightly decreased the in-car glance durations and had a diminis…

visual distractionComputer scienceihmisen ja tietokoneen vuorovaikutusHuman Factors and ErgonomicsEducationTask (project management)subtask boundarykäyttöliittymätHuman–computer interactionDistraction0502 economics and business0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesautotekniikka050107 human factorskosketusnäyttö050210 logistics & transportation05 social sciencesGeneral EngineeringDriving simulatorvisual demandnäköUser interface designHuman-Computer Interactionmultilevel modelDisplay sizeHardware and Architecturekatseenseurantain-vehicle user interfaceSoftwarevisual occlusion
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AnatomySketch : An Extensible Open-Source Software Platform for Medical Image Analysis Algorithm Development

2021

AbstractThe development of medical image analysis algorithm is a complex process including the multiple sub-steps of model training, data visualization, human–computer interaction and graphical user interface (GUI) construction. To accelerate the development process, algorithm developers need a software tool to assist with all the sub-steps so that they can focus on the core function implementation. Especially, for the development of deep learning (DL) algorithms, a software tool supporting training data annotation and GUI construction is highly desired. In this work, we constructed AnatomySketch, an extensible open-source software platform with a friendly GUI and a flexible plugin interfac…

visualisointiihmisen ja tietokoneen vuorovaikutussyväoppiminenlääketiedetekoälyuser interactionimage annotationUser-Computer InterfaceArtificial Intelligencealgoritmitihminen-konejärjestelmätHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyAnatomySketchalgorithm developmenttietokoneohjelmatdeep learningMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputer Science Applicationskoneoppiminenkuva-analyysiohjelmointimedical image analysisSoftwareAlgorithms
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Journalistien suhtautuminen Suomen Punaisen Ristin Veripalveluun

2004

voitotmielikuvatSuomen punaisen ristin veripalveluluottamusyhteiskuntavastuumediaorganisaatiotsidosryhmätjournalistitvoittoa tavoittelematon organisaationon-profit organization
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