Search results for "nations"

showing 10 items of 483 documents

The darkest spectrum of Republica de Cromañón, Argentina: an auto-ethnography on a post-disaster (traumatic) site

2020

The turn of the century has brought many dangerous and unseen risks for the tourist system. The methodological limitation of risk perception theory to make safer destinations has led towards a new paradigm where risk-management the pace to post-disaster consumption. The precautionary logic, which plays a leading role in the risk perception paradigm, is replaced by a type of morbid consumption (ipso facto) where adaptation is vital. Having said this, post-disaster tourism flourishes in a moment where the tourism industry -if not tourism epistemology- seems to be in crisis. The present paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of current post-disaster tourism research to unpack the pro…

Risk perceptionDark tourismEconomySAFERPolitical scienceTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementAnthropologyEthnographyConsumption (sociology)DestinationsTourismPaceInternational Journal of Tourism Anthropology
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Evidence, and replication thereof, that molecular-genetic and environmental risks for psychosis impact through an affective pathway

2022

AbstractBackgroundThere is evidence that environmental and genetic risk factors for schizophrenia spectrum disorders are transdiagnostic and mediated in part through a generic pathway of affective dysregulation.MethodsWe analysed to what degree the impact of schizophrenia polygenic risk (PRS-SZ) and childhood adversity (CA) on psychosis outcomes was contingent on co-presence of affective dysregulation, defined as significant depressive symptoms, in (i) NEMESIS-2 (n = 6646), a representative general population sample, interviewed four times over nine years and (ii) EUGEI (n = 4068) a sample of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder, the siblings of these patients and controls.ResultsT…

RiskMultifactorial InheritancePsychosisHallucinationsAffective pathwayCLINICAL PSYCHOSISNEGATIVE SYMPTOMSDelusions03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMENTAL-HEALTH SURVEYchildhood adversityAffective dysregulationHumansMedicinegeneticspsychosisGenetic riskApplied Psychology1ST EPISODE PSYCHOSISGENERAL-POPULATIONbusiness.industryPSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERSSHORT-FORMAbsolute risk reductionNETWORK APPROACHIdeationmedicine.diseaseCHILDHOOD TRAUMA030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSchizophreniaSCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM DISORDERSPolygenic risk scorebusinessenvironment030217 neurology & neurosurgerySchizophrenia spectrumClinical psychologyPsychological Medicine
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Visual hallucinations and agitation in Alzheimer's Disease due to memantine: report of three cases

2007

Memantine, a non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, is currently the only drug proposed for the treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease.1 It has been shown to have neuroprotective effects by inhibiting the excitotoxic effect of NMDA glutamate receptors.2 Memantine has a tolerability profile similar to placebo.1 However, the worsening of psychotic symptoms in patients with Lewy body dementia (LBD) treated with memantine has been recently reported.3 We describe three patients with probable Alzheimer’s disease who developed worsening or de novo visual hallucinations and agitation after memantine treatment. Patient 1 was a 65-year-old woman with a 2-year hi…

RivastigmineMini–Mental State Examinationmedicine.diagnostic_testPsychomotor agitationMemantinemedicine.diseaseAlzheimer Disease hallucinationsPsychiatry and Mental healthAnesthesiamedicineQuetiapineDementiaSurgerySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaLettersNeurology (clinical)Alzheimer's diseasemedicine.symptomPsychologyDonepezilmedicine.drug
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Roma pagana, Roma cristiana, Roma nostra : l'urbe nella cultura umanistica polacca

2014

Rome was a crucial point of reference for the culture which was developing in the Polish State. An important role played the fascination with antiąuity and the attachment to Christian values inseparably linked to Rome. One of the examples, among others, was the creation of legendary stories about the relations between the aristocratic families of Poland and Lithuania and the Roman families front the Empire times. The conviction of the Polish nations mission becomes a cultural and morał means of civilization achievements having Rome in its centre.

Rome in Polish cultureLatinity in Polish culturePolish fascinations with antiąuityPolish HumanismPolish fascination with Rome
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Intraorifice sealing ability of different materials in endodontically treated teeth.

2010

Objectives To evaluate Cavit TM G, ProRoot TM MTA and Tetric® EvoFlow as intraorifice barriers to prevent coronal microleakage in root canal treatment. Study design Forty-two human single rooted teeth were divided randomly in three experimental groups of 10 specimens each and two control groups. The experimental groups were prepared with hand instrumentation and cold lateral condensed technique of the gutta-percha. Four millimetres of coronal gutta-percha were removed and replaced by one of the following filling materials: Cavit TM G, Tetric® EvoFlow or ProRoot TM MTA. In the experimental groups, leakage was measured by the concentration of leaked glucose in the apical reservoir at 1, 7, 30…

Root canalDentistryDental CementsIn Vitro TechniquesComposite ResinsRoot Canal Filling MaterialsDental cementmedicineHumansAluminum CompoundsGeneral DentistryPolyvinylsDental Leakagebusiness.industryChemistrySilicatesOxidesCalcium CompoundsRoot Canal Filling Materials:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Drug Combinationsmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyFilling materialsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryPolyvinylsZinc OxidebusinessMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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Retrograde filling material in periapical surgery: a systematic review

2021

Background Periapical surgery focuses on the treatment of teeth with persistent periapical lesions when orthograde root canal treatment fails. Although MTA® is the gold standard material for retrograde filling, Biodentine® - a tricalcium silicate-based cement - has been proposed in order to resolve several of its limitations. A systematic review has been carried out to compare the physicochemical properties of Biodentine® versus MTA® as root-end filling material in periapical surgery. Material and Methods An electronic search was conducted by two independent examiners during March 2020 in the Cochrane, PubMed-MEDLINE and Scopus databases. In addition, a manual search was made in specialized…

Root canalMEDLINEDental CementsDentistryReviewPemetrexedEndodonticsRoot Canal Filling MaterialsAnimalsHumansrisk factorsMedicineEndodònciaAluminum CompoundsperiodontitisGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASbusiness.industrySilicatesGold standardOxidesCalcium Compoundsoral cancerbiological factorsRoot Canal TherapyDrug Combinationsmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyhead and neck cancerSurgeryOral SurgerybusinessPeriapical surgeryTricalcium silicateMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Materiały sejmikowe w spuściźnie po Ludwiku Gruno, księciu Hessen-Homburg w archiwum Muzeum Artylerii, Wojsk Inżynieryjnych i Łączności w Sankt Peter…

2018

The article discusses source materials for history o f Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Dietines, found in archival legacy o f Ludwig Gruno, Prince o f Hesse-Homburg. The documents are part o f field chancellery o f the prince, currently preserved in the Military-Historical Museum of Engineer and Signal Corps in St. Petersburg among over a thousand of letters, documents and files illustrating his achievements as commander o f Russian armies in the Caucasus and Poland in 1732-1736. The documents pertain mostly to tsarist army exacting war tribute in form o f food and feed in South- Eastern voivodeships from autumn 1734 to 1736. It was a significant burden to noblemen in Ukrainę, Podolia, Volhy…

RzeczpospolitaMilitary - Historical Museum of Engineer and Signal Corps in St. Petersburgpolska wojna sukcesyjnakontrybucja wojenna dla armii rosyjskiejCommonwealth of Two NationsPolish succesion wardietinesMuzeum ArtyleriiLudwig Gruno - Prince of Hesse - Homburgwar tribute to Russian armysejmikiWojsk Inżynieryjnych i Łączności w PetersburguLudwik Gruno książę Hessen - HomburgMiscellanea Historico-Archivistica
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White Noise Speech Illusions: A Trait-Dependent Risk Marker for Psychotic Disorder?

2019

Supported by the European Community’s Seventh Framework Program under grant agreement No. HEALTH-F2-2009-241909 (Project EU-GEI)

SYMPTOMSCommunity Assessment of Psychic ExperiencesPsychotic disorder0302 clinical medicinecognitive abilitylcsh:PsychiatrySCHIZOPHRENIASalut mentalOriginal Researchmedia_commonPsychiatryCognitive abilityCognition16. Peace & justiceCHILDHOOD TRAUMAPsychiatry and Mental healthSchizophreniaRELIABILITYTraitHALLUCINATIONSClinical psychologyInfàncialcsh:RC435-571media_common.quotation_subjectIllusionQUESTIONNAIREPsicosiLife events03 medical and health scienceschildhood adversityTHREATENING EXPERIENCESmedicinePsiquiatriaSiblingVALIDITYAssociation (psychology)White noise speech illusionsENVIRONMENTwhite noise speech illusionsbusiness.industrySHORT-FORMPsychosesOdds ratiopsychotic disordermedicine.diseaseChildhoodConfidence interval030227 psychiatrylife eventsTrastorns de la parlaChildhood adversitybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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An adaptive multimeme algorithm for designing HIV multidrug therapies.

2007

This paper proposes a period representation for modeling the multidrug HIV therapies and an Adaptive Multimeme Algorithm (AMmA) for designing the optimal therapy. The period representation offers benefits in terms of flexibility and reduction in dimensionality compared to the binary representation. The AMmA is a memetic algorithm which employs a list of three local searchers adaptively activated by an evolutionary framework. These local searchers, having different features according to the exploration logic and the pivot rule, have the role of exploring the decision space from different and complementary perspectives and, thus, assisting the standard evolutionary operators in the optimizati…

ScheduleMathematical optimizationComputer scienceAnti-HIV AgentsHIV therapy designAdaptive algorithms; HIV therapy design; Memetic algorithms; Nonlinear integer programming; Algorithms; Anti-HIV Agents; Biomimetics; Computer Simulation; Drug Combinations; Drug Design; Drug Therapy Computer-Assisted; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunity Innate; Models ImmunologicalHIV InfectionsReduction (complexity)Computer-AssistedDrug TherapyModelsBiomimeticsGeneticsInnateHumansComputer SimulationRepresentation (mathematics)MetaheuristicStatistical hypothesis testingFlexibility (engineering)Applied MathematicsNonlinear integer programmingImmunityModels ImmunologicalAdaptive algorithmsImmunity InnateDrug Therapy Computer-AssistedDrug CombinationsImmunologicalDrug DesignMemetic algorithmsMemetic algorithmAlgorithmAlgorithmsBiotechnologyPremature convergenceIEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
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Hydraulic kinetics of the graft union in different Olea europaea L. scion/rootstock combinations

2007

The hydraulic resistance of young olive trees grafted on rootstocks with contrasting size-controlling potential was measured 30, 90, 360 and 480 days after grafting. Olive (Olea europaea L.) clones inducing plant vigorous growth (Leccino ‘Minerva’, LM) or dwarfing (Leccino ‘Dwarf’, LD) were studied in different scion/rootstock combinations (LD/LD, LD/LM, LM/LD, LM/LM). Plants growing on LD root systems developed lower leaf surface areas (about 50% less) than plants grafted on LM rootstocks. Graft union represented the largest fraction (up to 85%) of whole-plant hydraulic resistance 30 days after grafting, and still represented an important fraction of it 2 months later (40–55%). Four-hundre…

ScionbiologyThe hydraulic resistance of young olive trees grafted on rootstocks with contrasting size-controlling potential was measured 30 90 360 and 480 days after grafting. Olive (Olea europaea L.) clones inducing plant vigorous growth (Leccino ‘Minerva’ LM) or dwarfing (Leccino ‘Dwarf’ LD) were studied in different scion/rootstock combinations (LD/LD LD/LM LM/LD LM/LM). Plants growing on LD root systems developed lower leaf surface areas (about 50% less) than plants grafted on LM rootstocks. Graft union represented the largest fraction (up to 85%) of whole-plant hydraulic resistance 30 days after grafting and still represented an important fraction of it 2 months later (40–55%). Four-hundred and eighty days after grafting the hydraulic resistance of the graft union became negligible (<3%) with no difference among the different scion/rootstock combinations. Our data reinforce the idea of graft hydraulics not playing a role in depressing the vigour of the scion as observable in adult plants grafted onto dwarfing rootstocks. The long time required for the vascularisation to be complete on the contrary represents the main risk for successful olive breeding.food and beveragesOlea europaea LGraft hydraulic resistanceDwarfingPlant ScienceRoot systemHPFMHydraulic resistancebiology.organism_classificationGraftingDwarfingOlive treesHorticultureOleaOleaceaeBotanyGraft hydraulic resistance; Olea europaea L.; Dwarfing; Scion; Rootstock; HPFMRootstockRootstockAgronomy and Crop ScienceEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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