Search results for "naturalism"
showing 10 items of 123 documents
Diritti naturali e diritti umani. Dalla natura all'etica
L'Analogie chez Aristote
2021
Revue de philosophie dont l’objet est de montrer, d’interroger ou d’évaluer les comparaisons effectives dans les différents champs disciplinaires, Analogia est une publication scientifique annuelle de l’IPC.Chaque numéro réunit un conseil scientifique nouveau chargé de sélectionner les contributions en double aveugle.L’Analogie chez Aristote.Sous la direction d’Emmanuel Brochier.Conseil scientifique :- Katerina Ierodiakonou (Genève – Athènes)- André Laks (Paris)- Benjamin C. Morison (Princeton)- Jean-Luc Solère (Boston)Sommaire :- Présentation, par Emmanuel Brochier, p. 5 ;- Christof Rapp : "Spotting similarities between disparate items" Observations on the use of analogy in Aristotle’s met…
Pragmatismo, a priori, analiticità: la linea genealogica Peirce-Lewis-Quine
2006
¿Naturalizar la idea de justicia? Una respuesta crítica desde la teoría moral de Jürgen Habermas
2017
The aim of this paper is to study critically, with the help of Habermas´s moral theory, the current naturalistic approach to morality —which is based on both the evolutionary theory and neuroscience—. In doing so it will be explained the specifically moral use of practical reason, as Habermas propose; it will be compared this moral use with Kohlberg's postconventional stage of moral development; and it will be claimed that naturalistic approach cannot explain this stage, that can be understood as specific justice area.
Sobre la obsolescencia del positivismo jurídico (Una aproximación desde la historia del pensamiento)
2011
Una de las cuestiones más debatidas en la filosofía del Derecho de los últimos años es la de la obsolescencia del positivismo jurídico: ¿sigue siendo el iuspositivismo una corriente de pensamiento vigente? ¿Hemos trascendido sus fundamentos, entrando así en una nueva era? ¿O bien estamos asistiendo a un momento de quiebra de sus bases, es decir, a caballo entre dos etapas? El objetivo de esta comunicación es encarar esta pregunta desde una aproximación no muy transitada para afrontar este problema en la discusión contemporánea: la historia del pensamiento. Concretamente, veremos cómo la caracterización canónica del positivismo no sirve para dar cuenta de un largo elenco de teorías positivis…
Must Ethics for Moral Neuroeducation Be Naturalistic?
2019
The naturalization of ethics is being promulgated in a range of domains, one of which is neuroscience, hence the question stated in this chapter’s title. In order to answer this question, we must clarify what is meant by “naturalistic”; is it used in a reductionist sense? Or solely to refer to a concern for incorporating a neuroscientific perspective into the study of ethics, thereby without any intention that it should predominate within philosophical discussion?
Practical applications of naturalistic inquiry in intercultural education
2021
In recent years, the field of intercultural communication has seen a remarkable shift characterized by a growth in publications that distance themselves from the traditional, essentialist understanding of culture. In research, this shift is reflected in approaches that appreciate culture-in-action instead of taking culture for granted as a stable entity that pre-exists social interaction and predicts as well as explains human behavior. However, despite attempts to introduce differentiated views on culture and interculturality in education, concrete options for critical intercultural training are scarce and often remain abstract, which makes their application challenging. This article argues…
Post-Supernatural Cultures: There and Back Again
2020
The abandonment of supernatural religious beliefs and rituals seems to occur quite easily in some contexts, but post-supernaturalist cultures require a specific set of conditions that are difficult to produce and sustain on a large scale and thus are historically rare. Despite the worldwide resurgence of supernaturalist religion, some subcultures reliably produce people who deny the existence of supernatural entities. This social phenomenon has evoked competing explanations, many of which enjoy empirical support. We synthesize six of the most influential social-science explanations, demonstrating that they provide complementary perspectives on a complex causal architecture. We incorporate t…
Zentrierung und Peripherisierung. Ideengeschichte und Sprachbeobachtungen anhand von Ricarda Huchs romantischem Syntheseentwurf
2017
The above text constitutes an attempt of thinking over the topie of displacement to the centre of the apprehension of the natural Sciences and pushing the humanities down to the outskirts. This process was introduced on the example of the literary texts reflecting the ideological changes of the ending XIX. century and starting XX. century. The change of apprehension paradigms of an individual in the world and the apprehension of the world by the individual is visible in our times also. On the example of the literary characteristic of Novalis written by Ricarda Huch, it was shown that it is possible to achieve a synthesis between the internal and external human zone and that only the achieve…
Hume, David
2013
David Hume (1711—1776) oli skotlantilainen filosofi, historioitsija ja esseisti. Humea pidetään yleisesti merkittävimpänä englanninkielisenä filosofina. Hänen monipuolinen filosofinen työnsä kattaa lähes kaikki filosofian osa-alueet: tieto-opin, metafysiikan ja ontologian, mielenfilosofian ja tahdonvapauden ongelman, matematiikan filosofian, tieteen- ja luonnonfilosofian, yhteiskunta- ja moraalifilosofian, metaetiikan, estetiikan sekä uskonnonfilosofian. Nykyisestä Hume-tutkimuksesta suurin osa on historiallista, mutta monet hänen filosofiansa keskeiset teemat, kuten kausaliteetti, mielen kimpputeoria, induktion ongelma, sekä arvojen ja tosiseikkojen erottelu, ovat olennaisia myös nykyfilos…