Search results for "network"

showing 10 items of 7718 documents

Attention-based Model for Evaluating the Complexity of Sentences in English Language

2020

The automation of text complexity evaluation (ATCE) is an emerging problem which has been tackled by means of different methodologies. We present an effective deep learning- based solution which leverages both Recurrent Neural and the Attention mechanism. The developed system is capable of classifying sentences written in the English language by analysing their syntactical and lexical complexity. An accurate test phase has been carried out, and the system has been compared with a baseline tool based on the Support Vector Machine. This paper represents an extension of a previous deep learning model, which allows showing the suitability of Neural Networks to evaluate sentence complexity in tw…

050101 languages & linguisticsComputer scienceText simplificationcomputer.software_genredeep-learningNLPDeep Learning0501 psychology and cognitive sciencestext simplificationBaseline (configuration management)Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - InformaticaArtificial neural networktext-complexity-evaluationbusiness.industryDeep learning05 social sciences050301 educationExtension (predicate logic)AutomationAutomatic Text SimplificationSupport vector machineArtificial intelligencebusiness0503 educationcomputerNatural language processingSentence
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Deep neural attention-based model for the evaluation of italian sentences complexity

2020

In this paper, the Automatic Text Complexity Evaluation problem is modeled as a binary classification task tackled by a Neural Network based system. It exploits Recurrent Neural Units and the Attention mechanism to measure the complexity of sentences written in the Italian language. An accurate test phase has been carried out, and the system has been compared with state-of-art tools that tackle the same problem. The computed performances proof the model suitability to evaluate sentence complexity improving the results achieved by other state-of-the-art systems.

050101 languages & linguisticsExploitComputer science02 engineering and technologyText complexity evaluationMachine learningcomputer.software_genreTask (project management)Text Simplification0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniMeasure (data warehouse)Deep Neural NetworksArtificial neural networkSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryItalian languageNatural language processing05 social sciencesComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Deep learningText ComplexityBinary classification020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceTest phasebusinesscomputerSentence
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A Clustering approach for profiling LoRaWAN IoT devices

2019

Internet of Things (IoT) devices are starting to play a predominant role in our everyday life. Application systems like Amazon Echo and Google Home allow IoT devices to answer human requests, or trigger some alarms and perform suitable actions. In this scenario, any data information, related device and human interaction are stored in databases and can be used for future analysis and improve the system functionality. Also, IoT information related to the network level (wireless or wired) may be stored in databases and can be processed to improve the technology operation and to detect network anomalies. Acquired data can be also used for profiling operation, in order to group devices according…

050101 languages & linguisticsIoTComputer scienceIoT; LoRa; LoRaWAN; machine learning; k-means; anomaly detection; cluster analysisk-means02 engineering and technologyLoRaSilhouette0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProfiling (information science)Wireless0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCluster analysisbusiness.industryNetwork packetSettore ING-INF/03 - Telecomunicazioni05 social sciencesk-means clusteringanomaly detectionLoRaWANmachine learning020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAnomaly detectionInternet of ThingsbusinessComputer networkcluster analysis
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Multi-class Text Complexity Evaluation via Deep Neural Networks

2019

Automatic Text Complexity Evaluation (ATE) is a natural language processing task which aims to assess texts difficulty taking into account many facets related to complexity. A large number of papers tackle the problem of ATE by means of machine learning algorithms in order to classify texts into complex or simple classes. In this paper, we try to go beyond the methodologies presented so far by introducing a preliminary system based on a deep neural network model whose objective is to classify sentences into more of two classes. Experiments have been carried out on a manually annotated corpus which has been preprocessed in order to make it suitable for the scope of the paper. The results sho…

050101 languages & linguisticsSettore INF/01 - InformaticaArtificial neural networkText simplificationbusiness.industryComputer science05 social sciencesText simplification02 engineering and technologyDeep neural networkMachine learningcomputer.software_genreClass (biology)Task (project management)Simple (abstract algebra)Automatic Text Complexity Evaluation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDeep neural networks020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerScope (computer science)
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Matching research and practice: Prediction of individual patient progress and dropout risk for basic routine outcome monitoring.

2021

OBJECTIVE Despite evidence showing that systematic outcome monitoring can prevent treatment failure, the practical conditions that allow for implementation are seldom met in naturalistic psychological services. In the context of limited time and resources, session-by-session evaluation is rare in most clinical settings. This study aimed to validate innovative prediction methods for individual treatment progress and dropout risk based on basic outcome monitoring. METHODS Routine data of a naturalistic psychotherapy outpatient sample were analyzed (N = 3902). Patients were treated with cognitive behavioral therapy with up to 95 sessions (M = 39.19, SD = 16.99) and assessment intervals of 5-15…

050103 clinical psychologyMatching (statistics)medicine.medical_specialtyPsychotherapistmedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmentContext (language use)Sample (statistics)Personality Disorders03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOutpatientsmedicinePersonalityHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDropout (neural networks)media_commonMotivationCognitive Behavioral Therapy05 social sciencesVariance (accounting)Regression030227 psychiatryCognitive behavioral therapyPsychotherapyClinical PsychologyPhysical therapyPsychologyPsychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
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Dropping out of a transdiagnostic online intervention: A qualitative analysis of client's experiences

2017

Introduction An important concern in Internet-based treatments (IBTs) for emotional disorders is the high dropout rate from these protocols. Although dropout rates are usually reported in research studies, very few studies qualitatively explore the experiences of patients who drop out of IBTs. Examining the experiences of these clients may help to find ways to tackle this problem. Method A Consensual Qualitative Research study was applied in 10 intentionally-selected patients who dropped out of a transdiagnostic IBT. Results 22 categories were identified within 6 domains. Among the clients an undeniable pattern arose regarding the insufficient support due to the absence of a therapist and t…

050103 clinical psychologyPsychotherapist020205 medical informaticslcsh:BF1-990Health Informatics02 engineering and technologydropoutQualitative analysisInternet basedDrop outFull length articleOnline intervention0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesadherenceConsensual Qualitative ResearchDropout (neural networks)Transdiagnosticlcsh:T58.5-58.64business.industrylcsh:Information technologyDropout05 social sciencesInternet-basedlcsh:PsychologyAdherencetransdiagnosticconsensual qualitative researchResearch studiesThe InternetbusinessPsychology
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What represents a face? A computational approach for the integration of physiological and psychological data.

1997

Empirical studies of face recognition suggest that faces might be stored in memory by means of a few canonical representations. The nature of these canonical representations is, however, unclear. Although psychological data show a three-quarter-view advantage, physiological studies suggest profile and frontal views are stored in memory. A computational approach to reconcile these findings is proposed. The pattern of results obtained when different views, or combinations of views, are used as the internal representation of a two-stage identification network consisting of an autoassociative memory followed by a radial-basis-function network are compared. Results show that (i) a frontal and a…

050109 social psychologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyFacial recognition system050105 experimental psychologyAutoassociative memoryConnectionismArtificial IntelligenceMemoryImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputer SimulationRecognition memoryCommunicationArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryMemoria05 social sciencesCognitionSensory SystemsForm PerceptionOphthalmologyIdentification (information)FacePsychologybusinessCognitive psychologyPerception
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I contratti di rete: valutazioni oltre l'emergenza

2018

The network contract: some evaluations after the emergency. The debate over the Italian network contract develops in the phase of the heaviest crisis for Italians firms. This article evaluates limits and opportunities of network contracts. Findings are based on 14 network cases selected among declining or growing productive sectors in the context of two regions of the South: Apulia and Sicily. Formal networks, although initiated later than in the Northern regions, are indeed now widespread also in the South. The main findings concern the inability of formal networks to support actors to come out of the crisis. Actually, the decline of the sector is one of the most relevant factors that can …

0502 economics and business05 social sciencesSettore SPS/09 - Sociologia Dei Processi Economici E Del Lavoro050209 industrial relationsNetwork Contract Inter-organizational Network Business Cooperation Small Business.050203 business & managementSTUDI ORGANIZZATIVI
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Early warning of systemic risk in global banking: eigen-pair R number for financial contagion and market price-based methods

2021

AbstractWe analyse systemic risk in the core global banking system using a new network-based spectral eigen-pair method, which treats network failure as a dynamical system stability problem. This is compared with market price-based Systemic Risk Indexes (SRIs), viz. Marginal Expected Shortfall (MES), Delta Conditional Value-at-Risk (Delta-CoVaR), and Conditional Capital Shortfall Measure of Systemic Risk (SRISK) in a cross-border setting. Unlike paradoxical market price based risk measures, which underestimate risk during periods of asset price booms, the eigen-pair method based on bilateral balance sheet data gives early-warning of instability in terms of the tipping point that is analogou…

050208 financeFinancial contagionParadoxical risk measures05 social sciencesGlobal financial networksGeneral Decision SciencesManagement Science and Operations ResearchTipping point (climatology)Statistical market price-based risk measuresEigen-pair analysisCapital (economics)0502 economics and businessSystemic riskMarket priceCapital requirementSystemic riskEconomicsEconometricsBalance sheetEarly warning signalsAsset (economics)050207 economicsOR in bankingAnnals of Operations Research
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An analysis of recent research on venture capital networks

2019

Purpose – this paper examines recent trends in venture capital network research. Network analysis is a useful approach for analyzing inter-organizational networks, especially for venture capitalists, which are characterized by plenty of connections. Although important steps ahead have been made, several research questions are still unanswered. Research methodology – this brief review analyses deeply three papers which are representative of the novel scientific literature in this field. Scrutinizing these works, I identify their points of strength and weaknesses, in order to understand how to pave the way for further research. Findings – this paper shows that the study of network weak ties a…

050208 financeKnowledge managementSettore SECS-P/11 - Economia Degli Intermediari Finanziaribusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesScientific literatureVenture capitalViewpointsInterpersonal tiesPrivate equityOriginalityOrder (exchange)Political science0502 economics and businessventure capital private equity network analysis venture capital investments risk management interorganizational networks venture capitalists’ reputation venture capital performance network weak ties.business050203 business & managementRisk managementmedia_commonProceedings of 6th International Scientific Conference Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering ‘2019
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