Search results for "neuroblast migration"

showing 3 items of 13 documents

New neurons follow the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the adult brain

2006

Autores: Sawamoto, K. et al. .- PMID:16410488

Olfactory systemRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSubventricular zoneNerve Tissue ProteinsBiologyCerebral VentriclesLateral ventriclesMiceCerebrospinal fluidNeuroblastCell MovementNeuroblast migrationEpendymamedicineAnimalsBrain Tissue TransplantationCiliaCerebrospinal FluidNeuronsMultidisciplinaryCell PolarityEpithelial CellsAnatomyOlfactory BulbOlfactory bulbmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemChoroid PlexusIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeuronNeuroscience
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The generation of oligodendroglial cells is preserved in the rostral migratory stream during aging

2013

The subventricular zone (SVZ) is the largest source of newly generated cells in the adult mammalian brain. SVZ-derived neuroblasts migrate via the rostral migratory stream (RMS) to the olfactory bulb (OB), where they differentiate into mature neurons. Additionally, a small proportion of SVZ-derived cells contribute to the generation of myelinating oligodendrocytes. The production of new cells in the SVZ decreases during aging, affecting the incorporation of new neurons into the OB. However, the age-related changes that occur across the RMS are not fully understood. In this study we evaluate how aging affects the cellular organization of migrating neuroblast chains, the proliferation, and th…

SenescenceAgingneuroblast migrationRostral migratory streamSubventricular zoneCèl·lulesNeurogenesisRostral migratory streamSubventricular zoneNeuronesBiologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceNeurologia0302 clinical medicineNeuroblastoligodendrogenesisNeuroblast migrationmedicineOriginal Research Articlelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesNeurogenesisOlfactory BulbOligodendrocyteOlfactory bulbmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
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Transient focal cerebral ischemia significantly alters not only EAATs but also VGLUTs expression in rats: relevance of changes in reactive astroglia

2010

The involvement of plasma membrane glutamate transporters (EAATs - excitatory aminoacid transporters) in the pathophysiology of ischemia has been widely studied, but little is known about the role of vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs) in the ischemic process. We analyzed the expression of VGLUT1-3 in the cortex and caudate-putamen of rats subjected to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Western blot and immunohistochemistry revealed an increase of VGLUT1 signal in cortex and caudate-putamen until 3 days of reperfusion followed by a reduction 7 days after the ischemic insult. By contrast, VGLUT2 and 3 were drastically reduced. Confocal microscopy revealed an increase in VGLUT2…

medicine.medical_specialtyBlotting WesternIschemiaFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlutamic AcidBiologyBiochemistryBrain ischemiaGlutamate Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCell MovementInternal medicineNeuroblast migrationCortex (anatomy)Vesicular Glutamate Transport ProteinsmedicineAnimalsCerebral CortexMicroscopy ConfocalNeuronal PlasticityCell DeathNeurogenesisPutamenGlutamate receptorInfarction Middle Cerebral Arterymedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryRatsEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureIschemic Attack TransientAstrocytesReperfusion InjuryExcitatory postsynaptic potentialCaudate NucleusNeurogliaReperfusion injuryNeuroscienceJournal of Neurochemistry
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