Search results for "neutron stars"

showing 7 items of 47 documents

Additional Evidence for a Pulsar Wind Nebula in the Heart of SN 1987A from Multiepoch X-Ray Data and MHD Modeling

2022

Since the day of its explosion, supernova (SN) 1987A has been closely monitored to study its evolution and to detect its central compact relic. In fact, the formation of a neutron star is strongly supported by the detection of neutrinos from the SN. However, besides the detection in the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) data of a feature that is compatible with the emission arising from a proto-pulsar wind nebula (PWN), the only hint for the existence of such elusive compact object is provided by the detection of hard emission in NuSTAR data up to ~ 20 keV. We report on the simultaneous analysis of multi-epoch observations of SN 1987A performed with Chandra, XMM-Newton and…

SHARPSupernova remnantsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNeutron starFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsX-ray sourcesNeutron starsX-ray sourceX-ray astronomyMagnetohydrodynamical simulationSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSupernova remnantPulsarPlasma astrophysicsPlasma astrophysicX-ray point sourcesX-ray observatoriesShocksCompact objectsPulsarsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Horizon 2020Magnetohydrodynamical simulationsShockAstronomy and AstrophysicsX-ray point sourceInterstellar synchrotron emissionX-ray observatorieSpace and Planetary ScienceEuropean Union (EU)Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCompact objectThe Astrophysical Journal
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Accretion onto Neutron Stars: spectral and timing investigation of Low Mass X-ray Binaries

2021

Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisicaneutron stars X rays X rays binaries accretion accretion disks eclipses ephemerides stars: individual: 4U 1702-429 stars: individual: Scorpius X-1 stars: individual: X 1822-371 stars: individual: GX 17+2
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All-sky search in early O3 LIGO data for continuous gravitational-wave signals from unknown neutron stars in binary systems

2021

Rapidly spinning neutron stars are promising sources of continuous gravitational waves. Detecting such a signal would allow probing of the physical properties of matter under extreme conditions. A significant fraction of the known pulsar population belongs to binary systems. Searching for unknown neutron stars in binary systems requires specialized algorithms to address unknown orbital frequency modulations. We present a search for continuous gravitational waves emitted by neutron stars in binary systems in early data from the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors using the semicoherent, GPU-accelerated, binaryskyhough pipeline. The search analyzes the most s…

binary: orbitneutron star: binaryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Astronomybinary [neutron star]AstrophysicsGravitational Waves; LIGO (Observatory); Neutron Stars01 natural sciencesneutron starsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyMonte Carlo: Markov chainPhysics Particles & Fieldsbinary starsbinary systemsBinary SystemsLIGOgravitational waveQCQBpulsarastro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicseducation.field_of_studySettore FIS/03Physicsorbit [binary]General relativityPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenabinary stardata analysis methodsensitivity [detector]General relativitygr-qcfrequency [modulation]Populationneutron star: spinFOS: Physical sciencesalternative theories of gravityMarkov chain [Monte Carlo]General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & AstrophysicsGravitational Waves Neutron Stars Binary Systems LIGO VirgoLIGO (Observatory)emission [gravitational radiation]Pulsarbinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesBinary starddc:530spin [neutron star]background [gravitational radiation]010306 general physicseducationSTFCOrbital elementsGravitational WavesScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundmodulation: frequencyRCUKNeutron StarsLIGOgravitational radiation detectordetector: sensitivityNeutron starVIRGOgravitational radiation: emissionDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physikcoalescence [binary][PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]binary stars; neutron stars
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Time-domain effective-one-body gravitational waveforms for coalescing compact binaries with nonprecessing spins, tides and self-spin effects

2018

We present TEOBResumS, a new effective-one-body (EOB) waveform model for nonprecessing (spin-aligned) and tidally interacting compact binaries.Spin-orbit and spin-spin effects are blended together by making use of the concept of centrifugal EOB radius. The point-mass sector through merger and ringdown is informed by numerical relativity (NR) simulations of binary black holes (BBH) computed with the SpEC and BAM codes. An improved, NR-based phenomenological description of the postmerger waveform is developed.The tidal sector of TEOBResumS describes the dynamics of neutron star binaries up to merger and incorporates a resummed attractive potential motivated by recent advances in the post-Newt…

data analysis methodneutron star: binaryGravitational waves effective-one-bodyAstronomyBinary numberFOS: Physical sciencesalternative theories of gravityGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Parameter spacegravitational radiation: direct detection01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyNumerical studies of other relativistic binaries; Neutron stars; black holes (astrophysics); Gravitational wavesNeutron starsGravitational wavesGravitationBinary black holebinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesnumerical methodsblack holes (astrophysics)010306 general physicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology; General Relativity and Quantum Cosmologyequation of statePhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNumerical studies of other relativistic binarieshigher-order: 0spin: effectGravitational Waves analytical template modeling LIGO Virgo numerical relativity Neutron Stars parameter estimationRadiusbinary: compactLIGOgravitational radiation detectorComputational physicsFIS/02 - FISICA TEORICA MODELLI E METODI MATEMATICIdetector: sensitivityNeutron starNumerical relativityblack hole: binaryGeneral relativityrelativity theorygravitation: self-force[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]effective-one-body
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Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts Detected by Fermi and Swift during the LIGO-Virgo Run O3a

2022

Abbott, R., et al. (LIGO and VIRGO Collaboration)

neutron star: binaryGravitational waves(678)ELECTROMAGNETIC COUNTERPARTSBinary numberAstrophysics01 natural sciencesLIGOHigh-Energy Phenomena and Fundamental PhysicsQCSUPERNOVAQBHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/01education.field_of_study[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Black holesSettore FIS/0506 humanities and the artsGRBEnergy InjectionSearch for gravitational wave transients associated to GRBs - Fermi and Swift satellitesAFTERGLOWPhysical SciencesRELATIVISTIC JETSAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSwiftGravitational waveBlack-Hole330Evolutiongr-qcGamma Ray Burst LIGO Virgo Gravitational WavesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)0603 philosophy ethics and religionGravitational-wave astronomyNeutron starsENERGY INJECTIONCORE-COLLAPSEeducationGamma-ray burstScience & TechnologyCore-CollapseVirgoRCUKAstronomy and AstrophysicstriggerLuminosity FunctionDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie KartographieGamma Ray BurstSpace and Planetary ScienceBLACK-HOLEddc:520gravitational wave astronomyGravitational wave astronomyGamma-ray burst[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]LIGO(920)Fermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeAstronomyAstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologyneutron starsENERGYGravitational wave detectorsGamma-ray bursts(629)Neutron Stars Mergers Gravitational Waves010303 astronomy & astrophysicsgravitational waves; gamma ray bursts; LIGO; Virgo; Fermi; SwiftCompact binary stars(283)astro-ph.HEPhysicscompact binary starsgamma-ray burstsgamma-ray bursts ; gravitational waves; LIGO; Virgogravitational waves060302 philosophy[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]PRECURSOR ACTIVITYGravitational wave astronomy(675)Gamma-ray burstsGW_HIGHLIGHT[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]PopulationCompact binary starssatelliteFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstronomy & Astrophysicsgamma ray: burstMASS1STGLASTGamma-ray bursts; Gravitational wave astronomy; Gravitational waves; Gravitational wave detectors0103 physical sciencesSTFCFermigravitational waves; gamma-ray bursts; LIGO; Virgo; Fermi; SwiftGravitational wavegravitational radiationgamma ray burstsgamma-ray burts--black holesLIGOEVOLUTIONOBSERVING RUNNeutron stars(1108)Neutron starPhysics and Astronomy[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONBlack holes(162)INJECTIONEMISSION
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GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

2017

On August 17, 2017 at 12-41:04 UTC the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detectors made their first observation of a binary neutron star inspiral. The signal, GW170817, was detected with a combined signal-to-noise ratio of 32.4 and a false-alarm-rate estimate of less than one per 8.0×104 years. We infer the component masses of the binary to be between 0.86 and 2.26 M, in agreement with masses of known neutron stars. Restricting the component spins to the range inferred in binary neutron stars, we find the component masses to be in the range 1.17-1.60 M, with the total mass of the system 2.74-0.01+0.04M. The source was localized within a sky region of 28 deg2 (90% probabili…

neutron star: binary[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]X-ray binaryADVANCED LIGOAstrophysicsKilonovagravitational waves; LIGO; binary neutron star inspiralspin01 natural sciencesLIGOGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)QCQBHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Electromagnetic observationsGravitational-wave signals3100 General Physics and AstronomyPoint MassesAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBlack-Hole MergersBinary neutron starsBlack HolesX-ray bursterCoalescing BinariesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena10192 Physics InstituteGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Gravity wavesGravitational wavesNeutron starsPhysics and Astronomy (all)ddc:530Electromagnetic spectraNeutrons010308 nuclear & particles physicsVirgoGamma raysAstronomyRCUKVIRGOelectromagneticgravitational radiation: emissionStellar black holeGamma-ray burst[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Compact Binariesbinary: masscosmological modelAstronomyGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysicsneutron starsGamma ray burstsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitational wave detectorsUniverseDENSE MATTER010303 astronomy & astrophysicsastro-ph.HEPhysicsSignal to noise ratioSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleGravitational effectsFalse alarm rateEQUATION-OF-STATEMergers and acquisitionsgravitational waves[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]530 PhysicsMERGERSGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology; General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology; astro-ph.HEFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgamma ray: burstgravitational radiation: direct detectionMerging[ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]GAMMA-RAY BURSTLIGO (Observatory)binary: coalescenceGravitational waves neutron stars gamma-ray burst LIGO Virgo0103 physical sciencesGW151226MASSESSTFCAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysiqueGravitational wavegravitational radiationPULSARgravitational radiation detectorNeutron starPhysics and AstronomygravitationRADIATIONDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physikbinary neutron star inspiralSignal detectionPHYS REV LETT PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
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The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing

2014

The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) was studied within ESA M3 Cosmic Vision framework and participated in the final down-selection for a launch slot in 2022-2024. Thanks to the unprecedented combination of effective area and spectral resolution of its main instrument, LOFT will study the behaviour of matter under extreme conditions, such as the strong gravitational field in the innermost regions of accretion flows close to black holes and neutron stars, and the supra-nuclear densities in the interior of neutron stars. The science payload is based on a Large Area Detector (LAD, 10 m 2 effective area, 2-30 keV, 240 eV spectral resolution, 1 deg collimated field of view) and a WideFi…

x-ray and γ-ray instrumentationcompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringVisionX-ray timingObservatoriesField of view01 natural sciences7. Clean energyneutron starsObservatory010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsEquipment and servicesApplied MathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSteradian[ SDU.ASTR.IM ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionX-ray detectorsCondensed Matter Physicscompact objectsX-ray spectroscopyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsX-ray detector[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Cosmic VisionSpectral resolutionmicrochannel platesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesNOmicrochannel platecompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaX-rayscompact object0103 physical sciencesElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpectral resolutionInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)dense hadronic matterSensors010308 nuclear & particles physicsX-ray imagingAstronomyAccretion (astrophysics)[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Neutron star13. Climate actionx-ray and γ-ray instrumentation; neutron stars; dense hadronic matter[ PHYS.ASTR.IM ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Gamma-ray burstastro-ph.IM
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