Search results for "nimi"

Distribució dels cognoms Maians, Siscar, Mestre i Sanxis per les terres valencianes des de l'Edat Mitjana fins ara

2008

A theoretical determination of the electronic spectrum of formaldehyde

1995

The electronically excited states of formaldehyde are examined by means of multiconfigurational second-order perturbation (CASPT2) theory with extended ANO-type basis sets. The calculations comprised five valence excited states plus all singlet 3s, 3p, and 3d members of the Rydberg series converging on the first ionization. The computed vertical excitation energies were found to be within 0.2 eV of the available experimental energies. Full geometry optimization has been performed for five valence excited states. Assuming a planar geometry, the “0-0” transition for the valence1A1(π → π*) state is calculated to appear near 7.9 eV, close to the (n y → 3p) region. This state is, however, not pl…

A Viscosity Equation for Minimizers of a Class of Very Degenerate Elliptic Functionals

2013

We consider the functional $$J(v) = \int_\varOmega\bigl[f\bigl(|\nabla v|\bigr) - v\bigr] dx, $$ where Ω is a bounded domain and f:[0,+∞)→ℝ is a convex function vanishing for s∈[0,σ], with σ>0. We prove that a minimizer u of J satisfies an equation of the form $$\min\bigl(F\bigl(\nabla u, D^2 u\bigr), |\nabla u|-\sigma\bigr)=0 $$ in the viscosity sense.

Riemannian metric of the averaged energy minimization problem in orbital transfer with low thrust

2007

Abstract This article deals with the optimal transfer of a satellite between Keplerian orbits using low propulsion and is based on preliminary results of Epenoy et al. (1997) where the optimal trajectories of the energy minimization problem are approximated using averaging techniques. The averaged Hamiltonian system is explicitly computed. It is related to a Riemannian problem whose distance is an approximation of the value function. The extremal curves are analyzed, proving that the system remains integrable in the coplanar case. It is also checked that the metric associated with coplanar transfers towards a circular orbit is flat. Smoothness of small Riemannian spheres ensures global opti…

Optimality results in orbit transfer

2007

Abstract The objective of this Note is to present optimality results in orbital transfer. Averaging of the energy minimization problem is considered, and properties of the associated Riemannian metric are discussed. To cite this article: B. Bonnard, J.-B. Caillau, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 345 (2007).

Energy minimization of single input orbit transfer by averaging and continuation

2006

AbstractThis article deals with the transfer between Keplerian coplanar orbits using low propulsion. We focus on the energy minimization problem and compute the averaged system, proving integrability and relating the corresponding trajectories to a three-dimensional Riemannian problem that is analyzed in details. The geodesics provide approximations of the extremals of the energy minimization problem and can be used in order to evaluate the optimal trajectories of the time optimal and the minimization of the consumption problems with continuation methods. In particular, minimizing trajectories for transfer towards the geostationary orbit can be approximated in suitable coordinates by straig…

Convergence rate of a relaxed inertial proximal algorithm for convex minimization

2018

International audience; In a Hilbert space setting, the authors recently introduced a general class of relaxed inertial proximal algorithms that aim to solve monotone inclusions. In this paper, we specialize this study in the case of non-smooth convex minimization problems. We obtain convergence rates for values which have similarities with the results based on the Nesterov accelerated gradient method. The joint adjustment of inertia, relaxation and proximal terms plays a central role. In doing so, we highlight inertial proximal algorithms that converge for general monotone inclusions, and which, in the case of convex minimization, give fast convergence rates of values in the worst case.

Kontrolloitu sopeutuminen : ortodoksinen siirtoväki sotien jälkeisessä Ylä-Savossa (1946-1959)

2010

La féminisation des noms de métiers, fonctions, grades et titres en France et au Québec

2012

Naisen asema länsimaisissa yhteiskunnissa on muuttunut huomattavalla tavalla viime vuosikymmeninä. Ammatit ja erilaiset arvonimet eivät ole enää samalla tavalla sukupuolisidonnaisia kuin ennen. Nainen voi halutessaan ryhtyä vaikkapa palomieheksi tai kouluttautua hävittäjälentäjäksi. Näin asia ei aina ole ollut, mistä juontuu se, että suurin osa erityisesti arvostettujen ammattien nimikkeistä on ranskan kielessä perinteisesti maskuliinisukuisia. Feminiinimuotoa ei ole ollut tai se saattoi aiemmin tarkoittaa esimerkiksi tieteenalaa (la médecine), konetta (une balayeuse) tai arvostettua työtä tekevän miehen vaimoa (une ambassadrice). Muun muassa näistä syistä feminiinisukuisten ammattinimikkei…

Influence of the Oxic-Settling-Anaerobic (OSA) Process on Methane Production by Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge

2023

The present study evaluated different sludge-reduction mechanisms in the oxic-settling-anaerobic (OSA) process in terms of their effects on methane productivity by anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge. Two different layouts were investigated for the sludge return from an anaerobic side-stream reactor (ASSR) to the anoxic (scheme A) or the aerobic (scheme B) reactor of a pre-denitrification plant. Biochemical methane-potential (BMP) assays performed on the excess sludge revealed that scheme A promoted an overall increase of methane production in the OSA (20 mLCH4 gVSS−1d−1, +19%), although compared with a control CAS plant a significant decrease in the excess sludge production (3…