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showing 10 items of 24600 documents

Emotions and Digital Delivery Platforms

2021

From the global spread of the infectious disease COVID-19, in Argentina as in other states worldwide, health measures, social emergency, economic and public order measures were taken. One of the main and earliest measures of social order in the face of this disease was the delimitation of a period of population isolation, known as preventive and obligatory social isolation. The compulsory social isolation generated unprecedented growth in the demand for services to the platform economies in Argentina in general and in Buenos Aires in particular, causing the platform delivery activity to be conceived as an essential activity. The purpose of the writing is to explore the configuration of a ce…

010104 statistics & probabilityHistoryCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Isolation (health care)0502 economics and business05 social sciencesPandemic0101 mathematicsComputer securitycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencescomputer050205 econometrics
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High pressure crystal structures of orthovanadates and their properties

2020

Pressure-induced phase transitions in orthovanadates have led to interesting physical phenomena. The observed transitions usually involve large volume collapses and drastic changes in the electronic and vibrational properties of the materials. In some cases, the phase transitions implicate coordination changes in vanadium, which has important consequences in the physical properties of vanadates. In this Perspective, we explore the current knowledge of the behavior of MVO4 vanadates under compression. In particular, we summarize studies of the structural, vibrational, and electronic properties and a few illustrative examples of high-pressure research in the compounds of interest are discusse…

010302 applied physicsChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Phase transitionCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)Physics - Applied Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsHigh pressurePhysical phenomenaPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologyElectronic properties
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Pulsed Electro-Acoustic Method for specimens and cables employed in HVDC systems: Some feasibility considerations

2018

Recent experiments on the use of the PEA method for testing dielectric materials in specimens and comparison with a detailed model provide an insight of the phenomenon and suggest the need of adopting similar models also for cables. What is said is even more important considering the possible future adoption of the PEA methodology to test DC cables for Pre-Qualification and Type Tests. The use of an accurate model of the PEA cell used for testing specimens and related experiments prove that the thickness of the different parts composing the PEA setup is a basic element for providing accurate charge reading and interpretation of the phenomenon. Both simulation and experimental results, carri…

010302 applied physicsControl and OptimizationComputer science020209 energySample (material)Issues in PEA measurementMechanical engineeringEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyAcoustic wave01 natural sciencesSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaPulsed Electro-Acoustic methodComputer Networks and Communication0103 physical sciencesReflection phenomenon0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDC cableCharge accumulation
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A New Approach to Partial Discharge Detection Under DC Voltage: Application to Different Materials

2021

Usability of a new Direct Current Periodic waveform for partial discharge qualification in HVDC systems is exemplified by tests performed on different materials.

010302 applied physicsDC measurementsHVDCtesting methodbusiness.industryComputer sciencepattern recognitionDirect currentUsability01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialspartial dischargeDc voltagedischarge phenomena0103 physical sciencesPattern recognition (psychology)Partial dischargeElectronic engineeringWaveformElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessIEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine
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Formation of dislocations and hardening of LiF under high-dose irradiation with 5–21 MeV 12C ions

2017

R. Zabels, I. Manika, J. Maniks, and R.Grants acknowledge the national project IMIS2, and A. Dauletbekova, M. Baizhumanov, and M. Zdorovets the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the financial support.

010302 applied physicsEnergy lossMaterials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtomic force microscopyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics::Medical Physicsmacromolecular substances02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryNanoindentation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsIsotropic etchingElastic collisionIonPhysics::Plasma Physics0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Hardening (metallurgy)General Materials ScienceIrradiationAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyApplied Physics A
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Low-temperature luminescence of ScF3 single crystals under excitation by VUV synchrotron radiation

2020

The work was supported by the Latvian Science Council grant LZP-2018/2-0358. The research leading to this result has also been supported by the project CALIPSO plus under the Grant Agreement 730872 from the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation HORIZON 2020. The author is grateful to K. Chernenko (MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University) for his assistance during beamtime experiments and to A. I. Popov for the fruitful discussions. V.P. also acknowledges Valsts pētījumu programma “Augstas enerģijas fizika un paātrinātāju tehnoloģijas” (Projekta Nr. VPP-IZM-CERN-2020/1-0002). REFERENCES

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencePhotoluminescencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)synchrotron radiationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaExcitonGeneral Physics and AstronomySynchrotron radiationUndulator7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSynchrotronlaw.inventionlawAbsorption band0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]VUV luminescence spectroscopyAtomic physics010306 general physicsLuminescenceExcitationScF3
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Low-temperature luminescence of catangasite single crystals under excitation by vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation

2020

The luminescent properties of Ca3TaGa3Si2O14 (CTGS, catangasite) single crystals have been studied by means of the vacuum ultraviolet excitation spectroscopy utilizing synchrotron radiation from 1.5 GeV storage ring of MAX IV synchrotron facility. Two emission bands at 320 nm (3.87 eV) and 445 nm (2.78 eV) have been detected. Examining excitation spectra in vacuum ultraviolet spectral range, the 320 nm emission band was explained as the emission band of self-trapped exciton in CTGS single crystal. Its atomic structure is discussed. It is also proposed that the 445 nm (2.78 eV) emission in the CTGS is due to the F centers, which have shown a well-resolved excitation (absorption) band at 5.1 …

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaExcitonGeneral Physics and AstronomySynchrotron radiation01 natural sciencesSynchrotronlaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)LuminescenceSingle crystalStorage ringExcitation
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Photoelectron Emission from Metal Surfaces Induced by Radiation Emitted by a 14 GHz Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source

2015

Photoelectron emission measurements have been performed using a room-temperature 14 GHz ECR ion source. It is shown that the photoelectron emission from Al, Cu, and stainless steel (SAE 304) surfaces, which are common plasma chamber materials, is predominantly caused by radiation emitted from plasma with energies between 8 eV and 1 keV. Characteristic X-ray emission and bremsstrahlung from plasma have a negligible contribution to the photoelectron emission. It is estimated from the measured data that the maximum conceivable photoelectron flux from plasma chamber walls is on the order of 10% of the estimated total electron losses from the plasma. peerReviewed

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceta114Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCyclotron resonanceBremsstrahlungFOS: Physical sciencesPlasmaElectronphotoelectron emissionRadiation01 natural sciences7. Clean energyElectron cyclotron resonanceIon sourcePhysics - Plasma Physics010305 fluids & plasmasPlasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)Physics::Plasma Physics0103 physical scienceselectron cyclotron resonance ion sourcesPlasma diagnosticsAtomic physicsInstrumentation
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Creation and thermal annealing of structural defects in neutron-irradiated MgAl 2 O 4 single crystals

2018

Abstract Several novel hole-type defects (a hole localized at a regular oxygen ion near a negatively charged structural defect) have been revealed in fast neutron irradiated MgAl2O4 crystals using the EPR method. The pulse annealing of the EPR signal of these centers was compared to that of radiation induced optical absorption in the same crystals. Taking into account the determined models of V1, V2 and V22 paramagnetic centers, the tentative scenario of the thermal annealing process of neutron-induced defects (hole-type and complementary electron F-type ones) is proposed. In addition, one more paramagnetic hole center consisting of an Al|Mg as-grown antisite defect near an aluminum vacancy…

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenachemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCrystallographyParamagnetismchemistrylawAluminiumVacancy defect0103 physical sciencesNeutronIrradiation0210 nano-technologyElectron paramagnetic resonanceInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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The Acoustic Wave Behavior Within the PEA Cell for Space Charge Measurement

2018

In order to evaluate the acoustic wave behavior within the Pulsed Electro Acoustic (PEA) cell, a simulation model has been developed in this work. The model, implemented in Matlab environment, is based on the analogy between acoustic and electrical quantities. Therefore, it was possible to model the PEA cell as cascade connected lossy transmission lines. The model has been validated theoretically by making a comparison with a simulation result found in literature. The experimental validation has also been made by using the PEA cell of the LEPRE high voltage lab. In addition, four graphs have been realized. Two of them can be used to establish in easy and fast way to obtain the minimum groun…

010302 applied physicsPhysics021103 operations researchPEA methodAcousticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Material0211 other engineering and technologiesPEA modelHigh voltage02 engineering and technologyAcoustic wave01 natural sciencesSignalSpace chargeSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaCascade0103 physical sciencesElectrodeReflection phenomenonReflection (physics)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringMATLABcomputercomputer.programming_language
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