Search results for "nonlinear"

showing 10 items of 3684 documents

Artin’s Conjecture and Size of Finite Probabilistic Automata

2008

Size (the number of states) of finite probabilistic automata with an isolated cut-point can be exponentially smaller than the size of any equivalent finite deterministic automaton. The result is presented in two versions. The first version depends on Artin's Conjecture (1927) in Number Theory. The second version does not depend on conjectures but the numerical estimates are worse. In both versions the method of the proof does not allow an explicit description of the languages used. Since our finite probabilistic automata are reversible, these results imply a similar result for quantum finite automata.

Discrete mathematicsNested wordDeterministic finite automatonDFA minimizationDeterministic automatonAutomata theoryQuantum finite automataNondeterministic finite automatonω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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The complexity of probabilistic versus deterministic finite automata

1996

We show that there exists probabilistic finite automata with an isolated cutpoint and n states such that the smallest equivalent deterministic finite automaton contains \(\Omega \left( {2^{n\tfrac{{\log \log n}}{{\log n}}} } \right)\) states.

Discrete mathematicsNested wordDeterministic finite automatonDFA minimizationDeterministic automatonQuantum finite automataTwo-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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Hopcroft’s Algorithm and Cyclic Automata

2008

Minimization of deterministic finite automata is a largely studied problem of the Theory of Automata and Formal Languages. It consists in finding the unique (up to isomorphism) minimal deterministic automaton recognizing a set of words. The first approaches to this topic can be traced back to the 1950’s with the works of Huffman and Moore (cf. [12,15]). Over the years several methods to solve this problem have been proposed but the most efficient algorithm in the worst case was given by Hopcroft in [11]. Such an algorithm computes in O(n log n) the minimal automaton equivalent to a given automaton with n states. The Hopcroft’s algorithm has been widely studied, described and implemented by …

Discrete mathematicsNested wordSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer scienceTimed automatonSturmian wordsω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesHopcroft's algorithmCombinatoricsDFA minimizationDeterministic automatonAutomata theoryQuantum finite automataNondeterministic finite automatonAlgorithmComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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Postselection Finite Quantum Automata

2010

Postselection for quantum computing devices was introduced by S. Aaronson[2] as an excitingly efficient tool to solve long standing problems of computational complexity related to classical computing devices only. This was a surprising usage of notions of quantum computation. We introduce Aaronson's type postselection in quantum finite automata. There are several nonequivalent definitions of quantumfinite automata. Nearly all of them recognize only regular languages but not all regular languages. We prove that PALINDROMES can be recognized by MM-quantum finite automata with postselection. At first we prove by a direct construction that the complement of this language can be recognized this …

Discrete mathematicsNested wordTheoretical computer scienceComputer Science::Computational Complexityω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesDeterministic finite automatonDFA minimizationQuantum finite automataAutomata theoryNondeterministic finite automatonComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematicsQuantum cellular automaton
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Finite Groups with Only One NonLinear Irreducible Representation

2012

Let 𝕂 be an algebraically closed field. We classify the finite groups having exactly one irreducible 𝕂-representation of degree bigger than one. The case where the characteristic of 𝕂 is zero, was done by G. Seitz in 1968.

Discrete mathematicsNonlinear systemAlgebra and Number TheoryDegree (graph theory)Irreducible representationZero (complex analysis)Algebraically closed fieldMathematicsCommunications in Algebra
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The fixed point property for mappings admitting a center

2007

Abstract We introduce a class of nonlinear continuous mappings in Banach spaces which allow us to characterize the Banach spaces without noncompact flat parts in their spheres as those that have the fixed point property for this type of mapping. Later on, we give an application to the existence of zeroes for certain kinds of accretive operators.

Discrete mathematicsNonlinear systemClass (set theory)Applied MathematicsBanach spaceCenter (group theory)Fixed pointType (model theory)Fixed-point propertyAnalysisNonlinear operatorsMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications
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Weighted-Power p Nonlinear Subdivision Schemes

2012

In this paper we present and analyze a generalization of the Powerp subdivision schemes proposed in [3,12]. The Weighted-Powerp schemes are based on a harmonic weighted version of the Power<emp average considered in [12], and their development is motivated by the desire to generalize the nonlinear analysis in [3,5] to interpolatory subdivision schemes with higher than second order accuracy.

Discrete mathematicsNonlinear systemGeneralizationbusiness.industryConvergence (routing)MathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISStability (learning theory)Order (group theory)Harmonic (mathematics)businessMathematicsPower (physics)Subdivision
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A non-linear version of Hunt-Lion's theorem from the point of view of T-accretivity

1992

In the classical topological context, Dellacherie [10] has given a non-linear version of Hunt's theorem characterizing the proper kernels verifying the complete maximum principle as those closing a submarkovian resolvent. In this paper we study the relation between this non-linear version of Hunt's theorem and T-accretivity.

Discrete mathematicsNonlinear systemMaximum principleFunctional analysisCalculusQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionContext (language use)Point (geometry)Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAnalysisPotential theoryResolventMathematicsPotential Analysis
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Nonlinear systems solver in floating-point arithmetic using LP reduction

2009

This paper presents a new solver for systems of nonlinear equations. Such systems occur in Geometric Constraint Solving, e.g., when dimensioning parts in CAD-CAM, or when computing the topology of sets defined by nonlinear inequalities. The paper does not consider the problem of decomposing the system and assembling solutions of subsystems. It focuses on the numerical resolution of well-constrained systems. Instead of computing an exponential number of coefficients in the tensorial Bernstein basis, we resort to linear programming for computing range bounds of system equations or domain reductions of system variables. Linear programming is performed on a so called Bernstein polytope: though,…

Discrete mathematicsNonlinear systemPolynomialFloating pointSimplexLinear programmingApplied mathematicsSolverBernstein polynomialMathematicsInterval arithmetic2009 SIAM/ACM Joint Conference on Geometric and Physical Modeling
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Berinde mappings in orbitally complete metric spaces

2011

Abstract We give a fixed point theorem for a self-mapping satisfying a general contractive condition of integral type in orbitally complete metric spaces. Some examples are given to illustrate our obtained result.

Discrete mathematicsOrbitally complete metric space.General MathematicsApplied MathematicsInjective metric spaceGeneral Physics and AstronomyFixed-point theoremStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFixed pointGeneral contractive conditionIntrinsic metricConvex metric spaceMetric spaceFréchet spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric (mathematics)Metric differentialMathematics
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