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Postnatal overfeeding in rats leads to moderate overweight and to cardiometabolic and oxidative alterations in adulthood.

2011

In contrast to the masses of data on obesity, few data are available concerning the cardiometabolic and oxidative consequences of moderate overweight. The model of postnatal overfeeding (OF) induces an increase in body weight at weaning that remains during adult life. Litters of Wistar rats were either maintained at 12 pups (normal-fed group, NF), or reduced to 3 pups at birth in order to induce OF. At 6 months of age, metabolic parameters, circulating oxidative stress and aortic and coronary vasoreactivity were assessed. Cardiac susceptibility to ischemia-reperfusion injury was also evaluated ex vivo as were markers of cardiac remodeling. OF led to an increase in body weight at weaning (+5…

Blood GlucoseLeptinleft ventricular end-systolic pressuremedicine.medical_treatment030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweight+dP/dtmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryCardiovascular System0302 clinical medicineOvernutritionHRleft ventricular developed pressureheart rateInsulinhydroperoxidesworking modeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmatrix metallo-proteinase-2W0303 health sciencesANOVAMMP-2OFLeptinROOHinternational unitsGeneral MedicineLsuperoxide dismutase[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemleft ventricular maximal pressure developmentFemalemedicine.symptomleft ventricular end-diastolic pressureanalysis of variancemedicine.medical_specialtyLDHNFleft ventricular minimal pressure developmentIschemiaSNPbody mass indexheartReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reactionoxidative stress AchBMI03 medical and health sciences[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemLangendorff modeoverfeedingInternal medicineRLUBKmedicineWeaningAnimalsLVEDPSODRats WistarVentricular remodeling030304 developmental biologyDNA PrimersPostnatal overfeedingBase Sequencebusiness.industryInsulinsodium nitroprussiatelactate dehydrogenaseLVDPLVESPOverweightrelative light unitsmedicine.diseaseacetylcholinearbitrary unitsRatsIUOxidative StressEndocrinology−dP/dtAUnormal-fedbradykininbusinessEx vivoOxidative stressBiochimie
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