Search results for "normalization"

showing 10 items of 632 documents

Asymptotic normalization of mirror states and the effect of couplings

2011

Assuming that the ratio between asymptotic normalization coefficients of mirror states is model independent, charge symmetry can be used to indirectly extract astrophysically relevant proton capture reactions on proton-rich nuclei based on information on stable isotopes. The assumption has been tested for light nuclei within the microscopic cluster model. In this work we explore the Hamiltonian independence of the ratio between asymptotic normalization coefficients of mirror states when deformation and core excitation is introduced in the system. For this purpose we consider a phenomenological rotor + N model where the valence nucleon is subject to a deformed mean field and the core is allo…

PhysicsNormalization (statistics)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particle01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)BaryonMean field theory0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsNucleonGround statePhysical Review C
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Journal of High Energy Physics

2015

In this article we consider the presence of neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI) in the production and detection processes of reactor antineutrinos at the Daya Bay experiment. We report for the first time, the new constraints on the flavor non-universal and flavor universal charged-current NSI parameters, estimated using the currently released 621 days of Daya Bay data. New limits are placed assuming that the new physics effects are just inverse of each other in the production and detection processes. With this special choice of the NSI parameters, we observe a shift in the oscillation amplitude without distorting the $L/E$ pattern of the oscillation probability. This shift in the depth…

PhysicsNormalization (statistics)Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMuonPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsOscillationPhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Beyond Standard ModelNeutrino PhysicsNeutrinoEvent (particle physics)Order of magnitudeCharged currentJournal of High Energy Physics
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SU-GG-T-227: Dynamic IMRT Split Beam Technique Verification Using EPID Based Dosimetry

2010

Purpose: On dynamic IMRT plans with Millenium 80 (Varian) fields wider of 15 cm must be splitted. Since the EPIDdosimetry software does not allow to sum splitted subfluences in the same dosimetric portal image they have to be measured separately and compared independently with the subfluences previously calculated by the TPS Eclipse. The purpose of our work is the development of a tool to: 1) analyze the correct match between the two abutted ports for splitted fields. 2) study the effect of gravity and analyze repercussions of possible misalignments and 3) illustrate that the gamma evaluation should be made with the global summed fluence per field instead of with the individual subfluences.…

PhysicsNormalization (statistics)business.industryGeneral MedicineOpticsSoftwareMedical imagingDosimetrybusinessNuclear medicineMATLABcomputerBeam (structure)Image-guided radiation therapyEclipsecomputer.programming_languageMedical Physics
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Asymptotic normalization coefficients and halo radii of12B in the excited states

2017

We present the results of measurements and analysis of the differential cross sections of the 11 B(d, p )12 B reaction leading to formation of the 1+ ground state and the 0.953-MeV 2+ , 1.674-MeV 2− , 2.621-MeV 1− , 2.723-MeV 0+ , 3.389-MeV 3− excited states of 12 B at Ed = 21.5 MeV. The analysis of the data was carried out within the coupled-reaction-channels method for the direct neutron transfer and the Hauser-Feshbach formalism of the statistical compound-nucleus model. We deduced the spectroscopic factors, asymptotic normalization coefficients, and rms radii of the last neutron in all states studied. The existence of the neutron halos in the 1.674-MeV 2− and 2.621-MeV 1− states was fou…

PhysicsNormalization (statistics)ta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999asymptoottiNuclear Theoryneutronsneutronit01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Excited stateasymptote0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutronHaloNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsGround stateOrbital momentumEPJ Web of Conferences
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Probing chiral interactions up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in medium-mass nuclei

2019

We study ground-state energies and charge radii of closed-shell medium-mass nuclei based on novel chiral nucleon-nucleon (NN) and three-nucleon (3N) interactions, with a focus on exploring the connections between finite nuclei and nuclear matter. To this end, we perform in-medium similarity renormalization group (IM-SRG) calculations based on chiral interactions at next-to-leading order (NLO), N$^2$LO, and N$^3$LO, where the 3N interactions at N$^2$LO and N$^3$LO are fit to the empirical saturation point of nuclear matter and to the triton binding energy. Our results for energies and radii at N$^2$LO and N$^3$LO overlap within uncertainties, and the cutoff variation of the interactions is w…

PhysicsNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryBinding energyStarke Wechselwirkung und exotische Kerne – Abteilung BlaumFOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)Charge (physics)Renormalization groupNuclear matter01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)0103 physical sciencesSensitivity (control systems)Atomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear theoryPhysical Review C
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A CRITICAL VIEW ON THE PERTURBATIVE RG METHOD

2012

The perturbative renormalization group (RG) treatment of the Ginzburg–Landau model is reconsidered based on the Feynman diagram technique. We derive RG flow equations, exactly calculating all vertices appearing in the perturbative RG transformation of the φ4 model up to the ε3 order of the ε-expansion. The Fourier-transformed two-point correlation function G(k) has been considered. Although the ε-expansion of X(k) = 1/G(k) is well defined on the critical surface, we have revealed an inconsistency with the exact rescaling of X(k), represented as an expansion in powers of k at k →0. This new result can serve as a basis to challenge the correctness of the ε-expansion-based perturbative RG met…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)Critical phenomenaAstronomy and AstrophysicsRenormalization groupAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeTransformation (function)Correlation functionFlow (mathematics)symbolsFeynman diagramOrder (group theory)Mathematical physicsInternational Journal of Modern Physics A
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Improving the ultraviolet behavior in baryon chiral perturbation theory

2004

We introduce a new formulation of baryon chiral perturbation theory which improves the ultraviolet behavior of propagators and can be interpreted as a smooth cutoff regularization scheme. It is equivalent to the standard approach, preserves all symmetries and therefore satisfies the Ward identities. Our formulation is equally well defined in the vacuum, one- and few-nucleon sectors of the theory. The equations (Bethe-Salpeter, Lippmann-Schwinger, etc.) for the scattering amplitudes of the few-nucleon sector are free of divergences in the new approach. Unlike the usual cutoff regularization, our 'cutoffs' are parameters of the Lagrangian and do not have to be removed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsBethe–Salpeter equationChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPropagatorFOS: Physical sciencesRenormalizationBaryonScattering amplitudeNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Regularization (physics)Quantum electrodynamicsCutoffMathematical physics
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Recent developments in effective field theory

2007

We will give a short introduction to the one-nucleon sector of chiral perturbation theory and will address the issue of a consistent power counting and renormalization. We will discuss the infrared regularization and the extended on-mass-shell scheme. Both allow for the inclusion of further degrees of freedom beyond pions and nucleons and the application to higher-loop calculations. As applications we consider the chiral expansion of the nucleon mass to order O(q^6) and the inclusion of vector and axial-vector mesons in the calculation of nucleon form factors.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryMesonNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryDegrees of freedom (statistics)FOS: Physical sciencesRenormalizationNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Theoretical physicsPionRegularization (physics)Effective field theoryNucleonNuclear Experiment
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Infrared regularization of baryon chiral perturbation theory reformulated

2003

We formulate the infrared regularization of Becher and Leutwyler in a form analogous to our recently proposed extended on-mass-shell renormalization. In our formulation, IR regularization can be applied straightforwardly to multi-loop diagrams with an arbitrary number of particles with arbitrary masses.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryInfraredHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)BaryonRenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum mechanicsRegularization (physics)Nuclear theoryMathematical physicsPhysics Letters B
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Extraction of K --> pi pi matrix elements with Wilson fermions

2001

We present the status of a lattice calculation for the K-->pipi matrix elements of the (delta S=1) effective weak Hamiltonian, directly with two pion in the final state. We study the energy shift of two pion in a finite volume both in the I=0 and I=2 channels. We explain a method to avoid the Goldstone pole contamination in the computation of renormalization constants for (delta I=3/2) operators. Finally we show some preliminary results for the matrix elements of (delta I=1/2) operators. Our quenched simulation is done at beta=6.0, with Wilson fermions, on a (24^3 X 64) lattice.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFinite volume methodComputationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFermionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsRenormalizationFIS/02 - FISICA TEORICA MODELLI E METODI MATEMATICIsymbols.namesakePionHigh Energy Physics - Latticelattice qcdLattice (order)visual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsymbolsFísica nuclearHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)GoldstoneMathematical physics
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