Search results for "normalization"

showing 10 items of 632 documents

Spectral Analysis of Nonrelativistic Quantum Electrodynamics

2001

I review the research results on spectral properties of atoms and molecules coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field or on simplified models of such systems obtained during the past decade. My main focus is on the results I have obtained in collaboration with Jurg Frohlich and Israel Michael Sigal [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13].

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsQuantum electrodynamicsSpectrum (functional analysis)Atoms in moleculesStochastic electrodynamicsSpectral analysisRenormalization groupFocus (optics)Fock space
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The renormalized electron mass in non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics

2007

This work addresses the problem of infrared mass renormalization for a scalar electron in a translation-invariant model of non-relativistic QED. We assume that the interaction of the electron with the quantized electromagnetic field comprises a fixed ultraviolet regularization and an infrared regularization parametrized by $\sigma>0$. For the value $p=0$ of the conserved total momentum of electron and photon field, bounds on the renormalized mass are established which are uniform in $\sigma\to0$, and the existence of a ground state is proved. For $|p|>0$ sufficiently small, bounds on the renormalized mass are derived for any fixed $\sigma>0$. A key ingredient of our proofs is the operator-t…

Electromagnetic fieldQuantum electrodynamics010102 general mathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesElectronMathematical Physics (math-ph)Spectral analysisRenormalization group01 natural sciences81T16Mass renormalization3. Good healthRenormalizationIsospectralRegularization (physics)Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesFunctional renormalization group010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsGround stateRenormalization group methodsAnalysisMathematical PhysicsMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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Depletion in Bose-Einstein condensates using quantum field theory in curved space

2007

5 pages.-- PACS nrs.: 03.75.Kk; 05.30.Jp; 04.62.+v; 04.70.Dy.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000246074600122.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0610367

FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterBose-Einstein condensationGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologylaw.inventionRenormalizationBOSE EINSTEIN CONDENSATElawQuantum mechanicsAtomSpace-time configurationsQuantum field theoryCurved spacePhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesTemperaturesQuantum field theory in curved spacetimeCondensed Matter::OtherBlack holesQuantum gravityQUANTUM FIELD THEORY IN CURVED SPACEAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum gravitySoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Bose–Einstein condensateHawking radiationOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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Probabilistic Corner Detection for Facial Feature Extraction

2009

After more than 35 years of resarch, face processing is considered nowadays as one of the most important application of image analysis. It can be considered as a collection of problems (i.e., face detection, normalization, recognition and so on) each of which can be treated separately. Some face detection and face recognition techniques have reached a certain level of maturity, however facial feature extraction still represents the bottleneck of the entire process. In this paper we present a novel facial feature extraction approach that could be used for normalizing Viola-Jones detected faces and let them be recognized by an appearance-based face recognition method. For each observed featur…

Face hallucinationbusiness.industryComputer scienceFeature extractionCorner detectionNormalization (image processing)Pattern recognitionFace detection - face recognition - features extraction - CBIRFacial recognition systemObject-class detectionThree-dimensional face recognitionComputer visionArtificial intelligenceFace detectionbusiness
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Domains of Convergence of Kam Type Iterations for Eigenvalue Problems

1999

The KAM technique was first introduced to deal with small denominator problems appearing in perturbation of invariant tori in classical mechanics [1, 2]. Similar methods were later applied to many different problems, like e.g. eigenvalue problems for time dependent problems in the Floquet representation [3, 4, 5, 6]. Most of the known results are valid for sufficiently small perturbation of some simple (integrable) system. The phenomena arising for large perturbations, in particular critical perturbations at which a given torus loses its stability, have been discussed in the framework of some approximate schemes inspired in renormalization group ideas [7, 8, 9]. In this framework, an iterat…

Floquet theoryDiscrete mathematicsIntegrable systemPerturbation (astronomy)Applied mathematicsTorusUnitary transformationRenormalization groupFixed pointEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics
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Search for Neutrino‐induced Cascades from Gamma‐Ray Bursts with AMANDA

2007

Using the neutrino telescope AMANDA-II, we have conducted two analyses searching for neutrino-induced cascades from gamma-ray bursts. No evidence of astrophysical neutrinos was found, and limits are presented for several models. We also present neutrino effective areas which allow the calculation of limits for any neutrino production model. The first analysis looked for a statistical excess of events within a sliding window of 1 or 100 seconds (for short and long burst classes, respectively) during the years 2001-2003. The resulting upper limit on the diffuse flux normalization times E^2 for the Waxman-Bahcall model at 1 PeV is 1.6 x 10^-6 GeV cm^-2 s^-1 sr^-1 (a factor of 120 above the the…

Gamma rays: burstsNormalization (statistics)PhysicsRange (particle radiation)MuonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGamma rays: bursts; Neutrinos; TelescopesAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysicsCoincidenceSpace and Planetary ScienceCascadeAstronomiaDiffuse fluxHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinosNeutrinoGamma-ray burstTelescopesThe Astrophysical Journal
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Spacetime curvature and Higgs stability after inflation

2015

We investigate the dynamics of the Higgs field at the end of inflation in the minimal scenario consisting of an inflaton field coupled to the Standard Model only through the non-minimal gravitational coupling $\xi$ of the Higgs field. Such a coupling is required by renormalisation of the Standard Model in curved space, and in the current scenario also by vacuum stability during high-scale inflation. We find that for $\xi\gtrsim 1$, rapidly changing spacetime curvature at the end of inflation leads to significant production of Higgs particles, potentially triggering a transition to a negative-energy Planck scale vacuum state and causing an immediate collapse of the Universe.

General PhysicsParticle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)spacetime curvaturePhysics MultidisciplinaryVacuum stateFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences09 Engineeringrenormalizationvacuum stateStandard ModelGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)vacuum stability0103 physical sciencesPARTICLE-PRODUCTIONELECTROWEAK VACUUMHiggs fieldHiggs particles010306 general physics01 Mathematical SciencesPlanck scalePhysicsInflation (cosmology)Science & Technology02 Physical SciencesQuantum field theory in curved spacetimeta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyhep-phInflatonFIELDSThe Standard ModelCREATIONHiggs fieldHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysical Sciencesastro-ph.COHiggs bosonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Bypassing hazard of housekeeping genes: their evaluation in rat granule neurons treated with cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis subjects

2015

Gene expression studies employing real-time PCR has become an intrinsic part of biomedical research. Appropriate normalization of target gene transcript(s) based on stably expressed housekeeping genes is crucial in individual experimental conditions to obtain accurate results. In multiple sclerosis (MS), several gene expression studies have been undertaken, however, the suitability of housekeeping genes to express stably in this disease is not yet explored. Recent research suggests that their expression level may vary under different experimental conditions. Hence it is indispensible to evaluate their expression stability to accurately normalize target gene transcripts. The present study ai…

GeneticsBeta-2 microglobulinbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosishousekeeping genesNormFinderTransferrin receptorComputational biologymedicine.diseasemultiple sclerosislcsh:RC321-571Housekeeping geneGeNormCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceReal-time polymerase chain reactionnormalizationReference genesGene expressionmedicinebusinesslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryGeneOriginal ResearchNeuroscience
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To d , or not to d : recent developments and comparisons of regularization schemes

2017

We give an introduction to several regularization schemes that deal with ultraviolet and infrared singularities appearing in higher-order computations in quantum field theories. Comparing the computation of simple quantities in the various schemes, we point out similarities and differences between them.

High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FOS: Physical sciencesRenormalization regularization scattering amplitudesEngineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Perturbative quantum filed theory high energy physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)
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Weight Systems from Feynman Diagrams

1996

We find that the overall UV divergences of a renormalizable field theory with trivalent vertices fulfil a four-term relation. They thus come close to establish a weight system. This provides a first explanation of the recent successful association of renormalization theory with knot theory.

High Energy Physics - TheoryAlgebra and Number TheoryAssociation (object-oriented programming)FOS: Physical sciencesMathematics::Geometric TopologyKnot theoryRenormalizationTheoretical physicssymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Mathematics - Quantum AlgebrasymbolsFOS: MathematicsFeynman diagramQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Field theory (psychology)Relation (history of concept)Mathematics
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