Search results for "note"

showing 10 items of 10709 documents

Functionalization of nanoparticles in specific targeting and mechanism release

2017

The development of various nanotechnologies have provided a new field of research, which allows the manipulation of molecular components of matter and covers a vast array of nanodevices. The “smart” multifunctional nanostructures should work as customizable, targeted drug-delivery vehicles capable of carrying large doses of therapeutic agents into malignant cells. Some nanomedical approaches are based on the use of functionalized nanoparticles (NPs), not only to reduce toxicity and side effects of drugs but, also in potential the biological barriers crossing on, such as: the blood–brain barrier, different cellular compartments, including the nucleus. Currently, many materials are used for n…

controlled-releaseMaterials sciencefood.ingredienttechnology industry and agricultureNanoparticleNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyEPR effect010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesControlled releaseGelatin0104 chemical sciencesfoodDrug deliverySelf-healing hydrogelstargeted-nanoparticlesSurface modificationfunctionalizationChemical bindingNanocarriers0210 nano-technologyDrug-delivery system
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Thermoelectric Radiation Detector Based on Superconductor-Ferromagnet Systems

2017

We suggest an ultrasensitive detector of electromagnetic fields exploiting the giant thermoelectric effect recently found in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrid structures. Compared with other types of superconducting detectors where the detected signal is based on variations of the detector impedance, the thermoelectric detector has the advantage of requiring no external driving fields. This is especially relevant in multipixel detectors, where the number of bias lines and the heating induced by them are an issue. We propose different material combinations to implement the detector and provide a detailed analysis of its sensitivity and speed. In particular, we perform a proper noise analysis…

cosmic microwave backgroundsuprajohtavuusoptoelectronicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsultrasensitive detectortutkimuslaitteetCosmic microwave backgroundFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomycosmic ray and astroparticle detectors02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle detectorsuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Operating temperaturethermoelectric detectorsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesThermoelectric effectthermoelectric effectssuperconductor-ferromagnet hybrid structures010306 general physicsSuperconductivityPhysicsta114business.industryCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityDetectorRangingoptoelektroniikka021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyferromagnetismkosminen taustasäteilyFerromagnetismilmaisimetOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment0210 nano-technologybusinessPhysical Review Applied
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Crystal structure of 3-(tri-phenyl-phosphoranyl-idene)-2,5-di-hydro-furan-2,5-dione tetra-hydro-furan monosolvate.

2018

The title pseudo-polymorph of 3-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)-2,5-dihydrofuran-2,5-dione crystallizes with a tetrahydrofuran solvent molecule, viz. C22H17O3P·C4H8O. The succinic anhydride ring is approximately planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.032 Å). The tetrahydrofuran molecule is disordered over two orientations about a pseudo-twofold axis with refined occupancy ratio 0.718 (4):0.282 (4). In the crystal, C—H...O hydrogen bonds link molecules of the dihydrofuran-2,5-dione derivative into chains parallel to the b axis and arranged into layers stacked along [100] alternating with hydrogen-bonded tetrahydrofuran layers.

crystal structure02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundFuranpseudopolymorphGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallographybiologytetrahydrofuran solvateHydrogen bondSuccinic anhydrideGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryQD901-999Tetra0210 nano-technologyylidDerivative (chemistry)Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications
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Orientation of the electric field gradient and ellipticity of the magnetic cycloid in multiferroic BiFeO3

2016

This work was supported by Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny.

crystal structureCondensed Matter - Materials Sciencemagnetic cycloidMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMagnetic momentField (physics)Mössbauer spectroscopyMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyMultiferroic021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesMagnetic field0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Multiferroics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyAxial symmetryHyperfine structureElectric field gradientPrincipal axis theorem
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Crystal structure of 4-{2-[4-(di­methyl­amino)­phen­yl]diazen-1-yl}-1-methyl­pyridinium iodide

2015

The molecular geometry of the ionic title compound, C14H17N4+·I−or DAZOP+·I−, is essentially featureless. Regarding the crystal structure, in addition to the obvious cation–anion Coulombic interactions, the packing is mostly directed by non-covalent interactions involving both ring systems, as well as the iodide anion. It consists of cationic molecules aligned along [101] and disposed in an antiparallel fashion while linked into π-bonded dimeric entities by a stacking contact involving symmetry-related phenyl rings, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.468 (3) Å and a slippage of 0.951 Å. The dimers are, in addition, sustained by a number of C—H...I and I...π (I...centroid = 3.876 Å) inte…

crystal structureC—H⋯ π inter­actionsIodideStackingIonic bondingNanotechnologyCrystal structureRing (chemistry)NLOlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral Materials SciencePi interactionI⋯π inter­action[DAZOP+][I−]chemistry.chemical_classificationdyeChemistryCrystal structureCationic polymerizationGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsC—H... π interactionsData ReportsI...π interactionCrystallographyπ–π inter­actionlcsh:QD1-999π–π interactionPyridinium
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Crystal structure of the diglycidyl ether of eugenol

2017

The diep­oxy monomer (DGE-Eu) was synthesized from eugenol by a three-step reaction. It consists of a 1,2,4-tris­ubstituted benzene ring substituted by diglycidyl ether, a meth­oxy group and a methyl­oxirane group. The three-membered oxirane rings are inclined to the benzene ring by 61.0 (3) and 27.9 (3)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to the ab plane.

crystal structureDiglycidyl etherEpoxideep­oxy thermoset prepolymer02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural scienceseugenol derivativeResearch CommunicationsCrystalchemistry.chemical_compound[ CHIM.CRIS ] Chemical Sciences/CristallographyPolymer chemistry[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[CHIM]Chemical SciencesGeneral Materials Science[CHIM.CRIS] Chemical Sciences/CristallographyBenzeneComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSbio-based mol­eculebio-based moleculeCrystallographyHydrogen bondGeneral Chemistry[PHYS.MECA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicshydrogen bonding3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyMonomerchemistryQD901-999oxiraneepoxy thermoset prepolymer[PHYS.MECA] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]0210 nano-technology
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Dibromido[N-(1-diethylamino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)-N′-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-ylidene]palladium(II) dichloromethane monosolvate

2019

In the molecule of the title N,N′-disubstituted imidazol-2-ylidene palladium(II) complex, [PdBr2(C21H24N4O)]·CH2Cl2, the palladium(II) atom adopts a slightly distorted square-planar coordination (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0145 Å), and the five-membered chelate ring is almost planar [maximum displacement = 0.015 (8) Å]. The molecular conformation is enforced by intramolecular C—H...Br hydrogen bonds. In the crystal, complex molecules and dichloromethane molecules are linked into a three-dimensional network by C—H...O and C—H...Br hydrogen bonds.

crystal structureHydrogen bondchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyGeneral MedicineCrystal structure010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRing (chemistry)palladium01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryMethane0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylcsh:QD901-999Chelationlcsh:Crystallography0210 nano-technologyMaximum displacementimidazol-2-ylidenePalladiumIUCrData
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Crystal structure of chlorido(2-{1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)hydrazin-1-ylidene-κN]ethyl}pyridine-κN)(η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium(III) chloride

2015

The title compound, [Rh(η5-C5Me5)Cl(C13H12ClN3)]Cl, is chiral at the metal and crystallizes as a racemate. Upon coordination, the hydrazinyl­idene­pyridine ligand is non-planar, an angle of 54.42 (7)° being observed between the pyridine ring and the aromatic ring of the [2-(4-chloro­phen­yl)hydrazin-1-yl­idene]ethyl group.

crystal structureNanotechnologyCrystal structureRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistryResearch CommunicationsMetalpenta­methyl­cyclo­penta­dien­yllcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPyridinepiano-stool geometryGeneral Materials SciencepentamethylcyclopentadienylEthyl grouprhodium(III) complexN—H⋯Cl hydrogen bondHydrogen bondLigandGeneral ChemistryRhodium(III) chlorideN—H...Cl hydrogen bondCondensed Matter Physicschemistrylcsh:QD1-999visual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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Crystal structure of a low-spin poly[di-μ3-cyanido-di-μ2-cyanido-bis(μ2-2-ethylpyrazine)dicopper(I)iron(II)]

2019

In the title metal–organic framework, [Fe(C6H8N2)2{Cu(CN)2}2] n , the low-spin FeII ion lies at an inversion centre and displays an elongated octahedral [FeN6] coordination environment. The axial positions are occupied by two symmetry-related bridging 2-ethylpyrazine ligands, while the equatorial positions are occupied by four N atoms of two pairs of symmetry-related cyanide groups. The CuI centre is coordinated by three cyanide carbon atoms and one N atom of a bridging 2-ethylpyrazine molecule, which form a tetrahedral coordination environment. Two neighbouring Cu atoms have a short Cu...Cu contact [2.4662 (7) Å] and their coordination tetrahedra are connected through a common edge between…

crystal structurePyrazineCyanide02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIonmetal–organic frameworkchemistry.chemical_compoundAtomGeneral Materials ScienceBimetallic stripCrystallographyChemistryGeneral Chemistrydicyanocuprate021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsiron(II)0104 chemical sciencescopper(I)CrystallographybimetallicQD901-999Metal-organic frameworkethylpyrazine0210 nano-technologyActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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Crystal structure and magnetic study of the complex salt [RuCp(PTA)2–μ-CN-1κC:2κN–RuCp(PTA)2][Re(NO)Br4(EtOH)0.5(MeOH)0.5]

2021

A new RuII–ReII complex salt, μ-cyanido-κ2 C:N-bis[(η5-cyclopentadienyl)bis(3,5,7-triazaphosphaadamantane-κP)ruthenium(II)] tetrabromido(ethanol/methanol-κO)nitrosylrhenate(II), [Ru(CN)(C5H5)2(C6H12N3P)4][ReBr4(NO)(CH4O)0.5(C2H6O)0.5] or [RuCp(PTA)2–μ-CN–1κC:2κ2 N-RuCp(PTA)2][Re(NO)Br4(EtOH)0.5(MeOH)0.5] (PTA = 3,5,7-triazaphosphaadamantane) was obtained and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy. The title salt was obtained by liquid–liquid diffusion of methanol/DMSO solutions of (NBu4)[Re(NO)Br4(EtOH)] and [(PTA)2CpRu–μ-CN–1κC:2κ2 N-RuCp(PTA)2](CF3SO3). The RuII and ReII independent moieties correspond to a binuclear and mononuclear…

crystal structureSalt (chemistry)Infrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryptachemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral Materials ScienceMagnetic studyQD1-999chemistry.chemical_classificationEthanolChemistryGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsx-ray structure0104 chemical sciencesRutheniumruthenium(ii)ChemistryParameter analysismagnetismrhenium(ii)Methanol0210 nano-technologyActa Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
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