Search results for "nuclear physics"

showing 10 items of 5307 documents

Electron capture on 116In and implications for nuclear structure related to double-\beta decay

2013

The electron capture decay branch of 116In has been measured to be [2.46 ± 0.44(stat.) ± 0.39(syst.)] × 10−4 using Penning trap-assisted decay spectroscopy. The corresponding Gamow-Teller transition strength is shown to be compatible with the most recent value extracted from the (p, n) charge-exchange reaction, providing a resolution to longstanding discrepancies. This transition can now be used as a reliable benchmark for nuclearstructure calculations of the matrix element for the neutrinoless double-β decay of 116Cd and other nuclides. peerReviewed

Experimental nuclear physics
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Investigation of high-K states in 252No

2012

In this paper we investigate the rotational band built upon a two-quasiparticle 8− isomeric state of 252No up to spin I π = 22−. The excited states of the band were populated with the 206Pb(48Ca, 2n) fusion-evaporation reaction. An unambiguous assignment of the structure of the 8− isomer as a 7/2+[624]ν ⊗ 9/2−[734]ν configuration has been made on the basis of purely experimental data. Comparisons with triaxial self-consistent Hartree-FockBogoliubov calculations using the D1S force and breaking time-reversal as well as z-signature symmetries are performed. These predictions are in agreement with present measurements. Mean-field calculations extended to similar states in 250Fm support the int…

Experimental nuclear physicsKokeellinen ydinfysiikka
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Characterizing the atomic mass surface beyond the proton drip line via {\alpha}-decay measurements of the {\pi}s1/2 ground state of 165Re and the {\p…

2012

The α-decay chains originating from the πs1/2 and πh11/2 states in 173Au have been investigated following fusion-evaporation reactions. Four generations of α radioactivities have been correlated with 173Aum leading to a measurement of the α decay of 161Tam. It has been found that the known α decay of 161Ta, which was previously associated with the decay of the ground state, is in fact the decay of an isomeric state. This work also reports on the first observation of prompt γ rays feeding the ground state of 173Au. This prompt γ radiation was used to aid the study of the α-decay chain originating from the πs1/2 state in 173Au. Three generations of α decays have been correlated with this stat…

Experimental nuclear physicsKokeellinen ydinfysiikka
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Combination of the top-quark mass measurements from the Tevatron collider

2012

Aaltonen, T. et al.

FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDERNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPAIR PRODUCTIONNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesLibrary science01 natural sciences7. Clean energyWorld classHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsTEVATRONNuclear Experimentproton antiproton collisions; FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; Top quark; Top quark properties; JET ENERGY SCALE; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PAIR PRODUCTIONPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTop quark propertiesTop quarkResearch councilPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy Physicsproton antiproton collisionsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentJET ENERGY SCALE
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Combination of CDF and D0 measurements of the W boson helicity in top quark decays

2012

Aaltonen, T. et al.

FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDERNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quark[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]TevatronW helicityValue (computer science)FOS: Physical sciencesTOP QUARK7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionStandard ModelNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]FermilabTEVATRON010306 general physicsColliderBosonPhysicsW BOSONp-pbar collider; FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; W bosons; W helicity010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]W bosonsHelicityD0p-pbar colliderExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGCDFPhysical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology
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Higgs boson studies at the Tevatron

2013

We combine searches by the CDF and D0 Collaborations for the standard model Higgs boson with mass in the range 90-200 GeV/c2 produced in the gluon-gluon fusion, WH, ZH, tt̄H, and vector boson fusion processes, and decaying in the H→bb̄, H→W+W-, H→ZZ, H→τ+τ-, and H→γγ modes. The data correspond to integrated luminosities of up to 10 fb-1 and were collected at the Fermilab Tevatron in pp̄ collisions at √s=1.96 TeV. The searches are also interpreted in the context of fermiophobic and fourth generation models. We observe a significant excess of events in the mass range between 115 and 140 GeV/c2. The local significance corresponds to 3.0 standard deviations at mH=125 GeV/c2, consistent with the…

FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDERNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsproton antiproton collisions; FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; Standard Model Higgs boson; BROKEN SYMMETRIESSTANDARD MODELP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)ATLAS DETECTORddc:500.2Standard Model Higgs boson7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesStandard ModelVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)SEARCH0103 physical sciencesBibliography[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]BROKEN SYMMETRIESFermilab010306 general physicsPhysicsHIGGS BOSONB-JET IDENTIFICATIONLarge Hadron ColliderPP COLLISIONS010308 nuclear & particles physics4. EducationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyROOT-S=1.96 TEVPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHiggs bosonproton antiproton collisionsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGSYMMETRIESCDFB-JET IDENTIFICATION; STANDARD MODEL; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; SEARCH; LHC; SYMMETRIESHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHC
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Evidence for a Particle Produced in Association with Weak Bosons and Decaying to a Bottom-Antibottom Quark Pair in Higgs Boson Searches at the Tevatr…

2012

Aaltonen, T. et al.

FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDERTop quarkParticle physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Higgs-Boson decaysSTANDARD MODEL; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SYMMETRIES; proton antiproton collisions; FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; Standard Model Higgs boson; HIGGS-BOSON production; Higgs-Boson decaysSTANDARD MODELGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleStandard Model Higgs boson7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesVector bosonStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsTEVATRONBosonStandard-model Higgs bosonsPhysicsHIGGS-BOSON productionHIGGS BOSON010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar bosonW and Z bosonsPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHiggs bosonSYMMETRIESproton antiproton collisionsCDFLimits on production of particlesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Measurement of the cosmic ray energy spectrum using hybrid events of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2012

The energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays above 10$^{18}$ eV is measured using the hybrid events collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory between November 2005 and September 2010. The large exposure of the Observatory allows the measurement of the main features of the energy spectrum with high statistics. Full Monte Carlo simulations of the extensive air showers (based on the CORSIKA code) and of the hybrid detector response are adopted here as an independent cross check of the standard analysis (Phys. Lett. B 685, 239 (2010)). The dependence on mass composition and other systematic uncertainties are discussed in detail and, in the full Monte Carlo approach, a region of confiden…

FLUORESCENCE DETECTORAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMonte Carlo methodenergy spectrumFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyFluxCosmic rayEXTENSIVE AIR-SHOWERSSURFACE DETECTOR01 natural sciencesCosmic RayAugerPierre Auger Observatory ; Monte Carlo simulations ; ultra-high energy cosmic raysHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Observatory0103 physical sciencesRECONSTRUCTIONFermilab010306 general physicsUHE Cosmic Rays Monte Carlo Energy SpectrumTRIGGERNuclear PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryPACS: 96.50.S 96.50.sb 96.50.sd 98.70.Sa010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Pierre Auger Observatory; Monte Carlo simulations; ultra-high energy cosmic raysPhysicsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryPROFILES[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-SPACE-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Space Physics [physics.space-ph]Experimental High Energy PhysicsSIMULATIONComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGARRAYFísica nuclearAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaRAIOS CÓSMICOS
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Search for ultrarelativistic magnetic monopoles with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2016

We present a search for ultra-relativistic magnetic monopoles with the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such particles, possibly a relic of phase transitions in the early universe, would deposit a large amount of energy along their path through the atmosphere, comparable to that of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). The air shower profile of a magnetic monopole can be effectively distinguished by the fluorescence detector from that of standard UHECRs. No candidate was found in the data collected between 2004 and 2012, with an expected background of less than 0.1 event from UHECRs. The corresponding 90% confidence level (C.L.) upper limits on the flux of ultra-relativistic magnetic monopoles ra…

FLUORESCENCE YIELDAstronomymagnetic monopolemagnetic fieldAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesObservatoryUHE Cosmic Raysair-showerMonte Carlo010303 astronomy & astrophysicsMagnetic Monopolesmedia_commonPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicscritical phenomenaFLUORESCENCE YIELD; ENERGY LOSS; DETECTORAugerMagnetic fieldobservatoryLorentz factorComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGsymbolsFísica nuclearfluorescenceAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaspatial distribution [showers]LorentzENERGY LOSSatmosphere [showers]energyFLUXNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]airmedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]Magnetic monopoleFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayNuclear physicssymbols.namesakecosmic rays0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy PhysicsDETECTORCiencias Exactasfluorescence [detector]Pierre Auger Observatorybackground010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaASTROFÍSICAUniversefluxultrarelativistic magnetic monopolesAir shower13. Climate actionExperimental High Energy PhysicsrelativisticgalaxyENERGY-LOSS
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Search for relativistic magnetic monopoles with the ANTARES neutrino telescope

2012

Magnetic monopoles are predicted in various unified gauge models and could be produced at intermediate mass scales. Their detection in a neutrino telescope is facilitated by the large amount of light emitted compared to that from muons. This paper reports on a search for upgoing relativistic magnetic monopoles with the ANTARES neutrino telescope using a data set of 116 days of live time taken from December 2007 to December 2008. The one observed event is consistent with the expected atmospheric neutrino and muon background, leading to a 90% C.L. upper limit on the monopole flux between 1.3 ¿ 10¿17 and 8.9 ¿ 10¿17 cm¿2 s¿1 sr¿1 for monopoles with velocity ß ¿ 0.625.

FLUXMuon backgroundParticle physicsGauge modelMagnetic monopolesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMagnetic monopoleneutrino telescopes; antares; magnetic monopoleFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic ray01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNeutronFIELD010306 general physicsDETECTORCherenkov radiationZenithHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)NeutronsPhysicsSPECTRUMAtmospheric neutrinosMagnetic monopoleANTARES:Física::Acústica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]MuonCharged particles010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsMonopols magnèticsUpper limitsNeutrino detectorMass scaleFISICA APLICADA[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Física nuclearData setsNeutrino telescopes[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEvent (particle physics)TelescopesAstroparticle Physics
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