Search results for "nuclear physics"

showing 10 items of 5307 documents

Search for the Associated Production of abQuark and a Neutral Supersymmetric Higgs Boson that Decays intoτPairs

2010

We report results from a search for production of a neutral Higgs boson in association with a $b$ quark. We search for Higgs decays to $\tau$ pairs with one $\tau$ subsequently decaying to a muon and the other to hadrons. The data correspond to 2.7fb$^{-1}$ of $\ppbar$ collisions recorded by the D0 detector at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96$TeV. The data are found to be consistent with background predictions. The result allows us to exclude a significant region of parameter space of the minimal supersymmetric model.

QuarkPhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleSupersymmetry01 natural sciencesBottom quarkNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Search for the Production of Scalar Bottom Quarks inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2010

We report on a search for direct scalar bottom quark (sbottom) pair production in pp collisions at {radical}(s)=1.96 TeV, in events with large missing transverse energy and two jets of hadrons in the final state, where at least one of the jets is required to be identified as originating from a b quark. The study uses a collider detector at Fermilab Run II data sample corresponding to 2.65 fb{sup -1} of integrated luminosity. The data are in agreement with the standard model. In an R-parity conserving minimal supersymmetric scenario, and assuming that the sbottom decays exclusively into a bottom quark and a neutralino, 95% confidence-level upper limits on the sbottom pair production cross se…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomySupersymmetry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesBottom quarkNuclear physicsPair production0103 physical sciencesNeutralinoGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsCollider Detector at FermilabPhysical Review Letters
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Search for Neutral Higgs Bosons in Multi-b-Jet Events inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2008

Data recorded by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider are analyzed to search for neutral Higgs bosons produced in association with b quarks. This production mode can be enhanced in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). The search is performed in the three b quark channel using multijet triggered events corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1 fb(-1). No statistically significant excess of events with respect to the predicted background is observed and limits are set in the MSSM parameter space.

QuarkPhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomySupersymmetry01 natural sciencesBottom quarkStandard ModelNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Search for neutral supersymmetric higgs bosons in multijet events at s=1.96TeV

2005

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T20:06:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2005-10-07 We have performed a search for neutral Higgs bosons produced in association with bottom quarks in pp collisions, using 260pb-1 of data collected with the D0 detector in Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The cross sections for these processes are enhanced in many extensions of the standard model (SM), such as in its minimal supersymmetric extension at large tanâ□¡Î. The results of our analysis agree with expectations from the SM, and we use our measurements to set upper limits on the production of neutral Higgs bosons in the mass range of 90 to 150 GeV. © 2005 The American Ph…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomySupersymmetry01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsPhenomenology (particle physics)Minimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelBoson
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Lattice QCD calculations of transverse momentum-dependent parton distributions (TMDs)

2016

An ongoing program of evaluating TMD observables within Lattice QCD is reviewed, summarizing recent progress with respect to several challenges faced by such calculations. These lattice calculations are based on a definition of TMDs through hadronic matrix elements of quark bilocal operators containing staple-shaped gauge connections. A parametrization of the matrix elements in terms of invariant amplitudes serves to cast them in the Lorentz frame preferred for a lattice calculation. Data on the naively T-odd Sivers and Boer-Mulders effects as well as the transversity TMD are presented.

QuarkPhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999High Energy Physics::LatticeLorentz transformationHadronPartonObservableLattice QCD01 natural sciencesNuclear physicssymbols.namesakeAmplitudeLattice (order)0103 physical sciencessymbolsddc:530010306 general physics
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Measurement of Azimuthal Asymmetries in Inclusive Charged Dipion Production ine+e−Annihilations ats=3.65  GeV

2016

We present a measurement of the azimuthal asymmetries of two charged pions in the inclusive process e(+) e(-) -> pi pi X based on a data set of 62 pb(-1) at the center-of-mass energy of 3.65 GeV collected with the SESIII detector. These asymmetries can be attributed to the Collins fragmentation function. We observe a nonzero asymmetry, which increases with increasing pion momentum. As our energy scale is close to that of the existing semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering experimental data, the measured asymmetries are important inputs for the global analysis of extracting the quark transversity distribution inside the nucleon and are valuable to explore the energy evolution of the spin-d…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyDeep inelastic scattering01 natural sciencesAsymmetryAzimuthNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesFragmentation functionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonmedia_commonPhysical Review Letters
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Cross Section and Parity-Violating Spin Asymmetries ofW±Boson Production in Polarizedp+pCollisions ats=500  GeV

2011

Large parity-violating longitudinal single-spin asymmetries A(L)(e+) = 0.86(-0.14)(+0.30) and Ae(L)(e-) = 0.88(-0.71)(+0.12) are observed for inclusive high transverse momentum electrons and positrons in polarized p + p collisions at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 500 GeV with the PHENIX detector at RHIC. These e(+/-) come mainly from the decay of W-+/- and Z(0) bosons, and their asymmetries directly demonstrate parity violation in the couplings of the W-+/- to the light quarks. The observed electron and positron yields were used to estimate W-+/- boson production cross sections for the e(+/-) channels of sigma(pp -> W+X) X BR(W+ -> e(+) nu(e)) = 144.1 +/- 21.2(stat)(-10.3)(+3.4)(syst)…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsAntiparticle010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsFermion01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPositronAntimatter0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBosonLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Search for Gluino-Mediated Bottom Squark Production inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2009

We report on a search for the supersymmetric partner of the bottom quark produced from gluino decays in data from 2.5 fb{sup -1} of integrated luminosity collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV. Candidate events are selected requiring two or more jets and large missing transverse energy. At least two of the jets are required to be tagged as originating from a b quark to enhance the sensitivity. The results are in good agreement with the prediction of the standard model processes, giving no evidence for gluino decay to sbottom quarks. This result constrains the gluino-pair-production cross section to be less than 40 fb at 95% credibility level for a gluino mas…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsGluino010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomySuperpartnerSupersymmetry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBottom quarkStandard ModelNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsCollider Detector at FermilabPhysical Review Letters
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Search for New Phenomena intt¯Events with Large Missing Transverse Momentum in Proton-Proton Collisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS Detector

2012

A search for new phenomena in tt events with large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is presented. The measurement is based on 1.04  fb-1 of data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Contributions to this final state may arise from a number of standard model extensions. The results are interpreted in terms of a model where new top-quark partners are pair produced and each decay to an on-shell top (or antitop) quark and a long-lived undetected neutral particle. The data are found to be consistent with standard model expectations. A limit at 95% confidence level is set excluding a cross section times branching ratio of 1.1 pb …

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorBranching fractionGeneral Physics and AstronomySupersymmetry01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumFourth generationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNeutral particlePhysical Review Letters
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Search for Scalar Charm Quark Pair Production inppCollisions ats=8  TeVwith the ATLAS Detector

2015

The results of a dedicated search for pair production of scalar partners of charm quarks are reported. The search is based on an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The search is performed using events with large missing transverse momentum and at least two jets, where the two leading jets are each tagged as originating from c quarks. Events containing isolated electrons or muons are vetoed. In an R-parity-conserving minimal super-symmetric scenario in which a single scalar-charm state is kinematically accessible, and where it decays exclusively into a charm quark and a neutralino, 95% confidence-level upper li…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesCharm quarkNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structurePair productionPionAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesNeutralinomedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelPhysical Review Letters
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